{ "schema": "archaeology-world-published-scholarship/1", "preparedDate": "2026-10-24", "scope": "Bounded published-argument readings integrated with the expanding field atlas. Consultation and reconstruction roles remain explicit.", "dossiers": [ { "id": "carthage", "title": "Antonine Baths: how the reconstruction argument changes", "scope": "A bounded integration of the frigidarium and maritime-frontage debate. Six source records, five claim units and eight figure records; not a complete bath reconstruction or full bibliography.", "introduction": [ "The earlier Blender scene is an architectural reading after Lézine, constrained by reported dimensions but still using graphic proxies. Published scholarship improves it first by making the reasoning and limitations legible, rather than adding unverified carved ornament or a complete roofscape.", "The clearest disagreement is public circulation at the shore: Lézine excludes public seaward entry, while Vérité proposes a monumental maritime frontage linked to public access. Vérité’s own 1998 study tests alternatives and leaves parts of its upper colonnade unexplained. Later author drawings belong alongside this discussion, with their dates and licences visible; chronology alone does not establish correctness.", "Present the current model, the licensed author-published drawings and exact passages as linked but distinct evidence. Let readers compare the width alternatives and architectural interpretations. Defer new seafront geometry until observed fabric, proposed additions and vertical datums can be registered independently.", "Remaining gaps: Vérité’s 1993 Sondages et relevés and 1994 Stéréotomie et fragments de façades are author-cited intermediate works, not independently consulted here. The function and access of the restored upper maritime colonnade remain unresolved in the 1998 conclusion. No photograph-to-plan camera registration, new measured survey, structural validation or carved-detail reconstruction was undertaken. Hamrouni selected text was available through web extraction; no successful source edition retrieval or figure inspection." ], "figures": [ { "id": "verite-perspective-2017", "title": "Perspective of baths and esplanade, 2017", "workId": "carthage-verite-2017-drawings", "caption": "Proposed massing of the baths and esplanade by Jacques Vérité (2017), published by the author on Commons in 2019. The roofscape and maritime façade are a reconstruction.", "role": "named-author-reconstruction; not a measured-survey model", "sourceURL": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019_03_perspective.png", "creator": "Jacques Vérité", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "limits": "Schematic published perspective; not an ancient image, current ruin view, survey model or settled reconstruction. A direct revision relationship to a specific 1998 plate has not been documented.", "rights": "", "changes": "Unchanged original PNG bytes; display scaling only.", "date": "Drawing 2017; published 2019-03-31", "src": "assets/verite-2017-perspective.png", "claimIds": [ "antonine-public-access-dispute", "antonine-composite-plan" ], "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Source and image licence" }, { "id": "verite-upper-2017", "title": "Bathing-floor plan, 2017", "workId": "carthage-verite-2017-drawings", "caption": "Bathing-floor reconstruction by Jacques Vérité (2017), published by the author on Commons in 2019. Read as a later architectural interpretation beside Lézine’s 1968 restored plan.", "role": "named-author-reconstruction; not a measured-survey model", "sourceURL": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PLAN_DU_REZ_DE_CHAUSSEE,_J._V%C3%A9rit%C3%A9,_2017.png", "creator": "Jacques Vérité", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "limits": "Low resolution; positions and unexcavated dotted portions require critical comparison. This is not a measured survey of the surviving exposed ruin. A direct revision relationship to a specific 1998 plate has not been documented.", "rights": "", "changes": "Unchanged original PNG bytes; display scaling only.", "date": "Drawing 2017; published 2019-03-31", "src": "assets/verite-2017-upper.png", "claimIds": [ "antonine-public-access-dispute", "antonine-composite-plan" ], "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Source and image licence" }, { "id": "verite-basement-2017", "title": "Basement plan, 2017", "workId": "carthage-verite-2017-drawings", "caption": "Basement plan by Jacques Vérité (2017), published by the author on Commons in 2019. It records a later understanding of the substructure and maritime edge.", "role": "named-author-reconstruction; not a measured-survey model", "sourceURL": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PLAN_SOUS_SOL,_J._V%C3%A9rit%C3%A9,_2017..png", "creator": "Jacques Vérité", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "limits": "A small raster diagram; not registered to photographs or a present-day field survey. A direct revision relationship to a specific 1998 plate has not been documented.", "rights": "", "changes": "Unchanged original PNG bytes; display scaling only.", "date": "Drawing 2017; published 2019-03-31", "src": "assets/verite-2017-basement.png", "claimIds": [ "antonine-public-access-dispute", "antonine-composite-plan" ], "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Source and image licence" }, { "id": "lezine-fig8", "title": "Restored east–west section through the frigidarium", "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "caption": "Restored east–west section through the frigidarium. printed p. 18, fig. 8.", "role": "published restored section", "sourceURL": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1?pageId=T2_18", "creator": "Alexandre Lézine", "license": "Redistribution permission not established for this edition", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "Distinguishes the author’s reconstructed profile from surviving fragments; do not relabel the section as a new survey.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Read printed p.18 in Persée" }, { "id": "lezine-fig9", "title": "Restored north–south half-section through the frigidarium", "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "caption": "Restored north–south half-section through the frigidarium. printed p. 20, fig. 9.", "role": "published restored section", "sourceURL": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1?pageId=T2_20", "creator": "Alexandre Lézine", "license": "Redistribution permission not established for this edition", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "A complete column and entablature are different components; this figure does not validate the current diagrammatic wire profile.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Read printed p.20 in Persée" }, { "id": "verite-1998-facade-fig6", "title": "Seafront section and restoration of stair 42", "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "caption": "Seafront section and restoration of stair 42. printed p. 41, fig. 6.", "role": "proposed section with observed/reconstructed relations", "sourceURL": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=41", "creator": "Jacques Vérité", "license": "Redistribution permission not established for this edition", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "Supports examining source levels and stair context. A route to the upper colonnade remains unestablished.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Open published figure page · use the printed locator" }, { "id": "verite-1998-facade-fig7", "title": "Geometric elevation of the restored maritime façade", "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "caption": "Geometric elevation of the restored maritime façade. printed p. 42, fig. 7.", "role": "published reconstruction elevation", "sourceURL": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=42", "creator": "Jacques Vérité", "license": "Redistribution permission not established for this edition", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "Not an extant elevation or an excavation-state drawing.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Open published figure page · use the printed locator" }, { "id": "verite-1998-architecture-fig4", "title": "Published axonometric perspective", "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "caption": "Published axonometric perspective. printed p. 46, fig. 4; p. 47 §5.5.", "role": "published reconstruction axonometric", "sourceURL": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=46", "creator": "Jacques Vérité", "license": "Redistribution permission not established for this edition", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "The author states this drawing includes imprecisions and omissions; no identity with the 2017 Commons file is asserted.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Open published figure page · use the printed locator" } ], "claims": [ { "id": "antonine-frigidarium-evidence", "title": "A reconstructed hall, with an explicitly variable width", "text": "Lézine derives the upper hall from basement supports, fragments and architectural comparison. He gives an inferred length of 46.905 m, a width range of 75–80 ancient feet, and rejects paired columns at the intermediate supports. His complete-column height of 50 feet and hall height of 100 feet (29.50 m) are proportional reconstruction arguments. They are not surviving measured elevations.", "status": "published-reconstruction-with-measured-constraints", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "printed pp. 15–20; p. 17 discussion of paired columns; figs. 8–10" } ], "limits": "The eight-support arrangement is the named restoration. The current Blender narrow/wide variants explore the published width range; their normalized support positions and wire vault envelopes are diagrammatic. No claim is made that these are competing Lézine and Vérité models.", "modelImplication": "Keep width alternatives inside the same named Lézine-derived scenario. Separate observed fragment dimensions, proportional hypotheses and arbitrary graphic elements." }, { "id": "antonine-public-access-dispute", "title": "Public access and the shore edge are a real disagreement", "text": "Lézine places public entrances on the lateral sides, rejects public entry from the shore and reserves lower shore-level passages for service. His general plan labels feature 77 as a tentative quay. Vérité challenges both the access arrangement and quay hypothesis, citing the breakwater and proposing a monumental seaward frontage with public access near the open pool.", "status": "explicit-scholarly-disagreement", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "printed p. 7 fig. 2, feature 77 “Quai(?)”; pp. 29–30, Accès et circulations" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-1990", "locator": "p. 48 fig. 2; p. 49, hypotheses 1–6" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "locator": "p. 37 §4.3.1; p. 43 §4.6.4" } ], "limits": "Neither the tentative quay label nor Vérité’s proposed entrances is a directly observed complete circulation system. Breakwater identification is reported as Vérité’s argument, not independently re-surveyed here.", "modelImplication": "Show named alternatives with their source passages; do not silently splice a Vérité maritime entrance into a scene otherwise labelled wholly after Lézine." }, { "id": "antonine-maritime-datum", "title": "Street, bathing floor and colonnade have different evidential roles", "text": "Vérité compares two seafront sections and street arrangements before preferring a high cardo XXI at 6.14 m above ancient sea level. This is distinct from the bathing-floor level of 6.58 m used in the discussion. His conclusion also leaves the upper colonnade’s purpose and access unresolved, even while proposing its monumental value.", "status": "author-preferred-hypothesis-with-explicit-unknowns", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "locator": "pp. 39–40, figs. 3–4, §4.5; pp. 41–42, figs. 5–8; p. 43 §§4.6.4 and 4.7" } ], "limits": "The 6.14 m value is the conclusion’s proposed street datum, not a universal floor or geographic datum. Do not collapse it with the earlier schematic +6.58 m street alternative in fig. 5b or assert a known route to the upper colonnade.", "modelImplication": "Any future seafront model must store the vertical datum, the reference sea level, the alternative selected and the unresolved access relation separately." }, { "id": "antonine-composite-plan", "title": "The published whole-building views combine evidence and proposed completion", "text": "Vérité’s basement plan deliberately retains dotted uncertain corners. His bathing-floor plan groups public-use levels and simplifies different access levels onto one drawing. The accompanying axonometric has acknowledged omissions where information was insufficient. These conventions explain the architecture but prevent treating every drawn wall, stair and roof as a measured or excavated object.", "status": "published-drawing-conventions-and-limits", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "locator": "p. 44 §5.2 and fig. 1; p. 45 §5.3 and fig. 2; p. 47 §5.5; p. 46 fig. 4" } ], "limits": "The 2017 Commons drawings are later author-published images with their own metadata. Similar composition does not prove they are unchanged scans of the 1998 figures, and a black area on a basement drawing does not automatically mean currently exposed fabric.", "modelImplication": "Expose drawing role, level conventions and unknown areas before tracing. Integrate the 2017 assets as licensed comparisons, not registered survey geometry." }, { "id": "antonine-lamp-counterinterpretation", "title": "The lamp image does not settle the façade identification", "text": "Vérité uses architectural lamps as possible evidence for the baths’ seaward façade. Hamrouni instead argues for a port setting and suggests horrea for the relevant building, emphasizing the lighthouse and other iconographic parallels. This disputes the identification of the image, not the existence of the excavated baths.", "status": "disputed-iconographic-identification", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "locator": "p. 38 §4.3.1, hypothesis 5; p. 42 fig. 8 and caption" }, { "workId": "carthage-hamrouni-2019", "locator": "printed p. 173 and pp. 179–180, notes 23–24" } ], "limits": "Hamrouni’s alternative is an interpretation, not a recovered façade survey. No physical geometry is inferred from the lamp images in this edition.", "modelImplication": "Keep the lamp comparison in an argument panel; it cannot be used as a hard geometric constraint." } ], "relationships": [ { "from": "carthage-lezine-1968", "to": "carthage-verite-1990", "type": "selected-claims-challenged", "description": "Vérité directly contests the quay interpretation and public circulation at the maritime edge, rather than declaring all earlier bath geometry invalid.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "p. 7 fig. 2 and pp. 29–30" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-1990", "locator": "pp. 48–49" } ] }, { "from": "carthage-verite-1990", "to": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "type": "explicit-research-series", "description": "The 1998 introduction identifies this as installment 4 of the same research series and cites the 1990 problem statement. Intermediate 1993/1994 papers are referenced by the author but have not been independently read for this dossier.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "locator": "p. 36 §4.1" } ] }, { "from": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "to": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "type": "same-issue-companion-reconstruction", "description": "Part 5 explicitly follows Part 4, uses its maritime façade proposal and discusses implications for plans, section, axonometric and urbanism.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "locator": "p. 44 §5.1" } ] }, { "from": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "to": "carthage-verite-2017-drawings", "type": "same-author-later-drawings-not-registered", "description": "Comparable subject and named author, with drawings described as 2017 and uploaded in 2019. Exact derivation, plate identity and every intervening revision are not established.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "locator": "pp. 44–47, figs. 1–5" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-2017-drawings", "locator": "all three Commons descriptions" } ] }, { "from": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "to": "carthage-hamrouni-2019", "type": "iconographic-identification-challenged", "description": "Hamrouni disputes interpreting the architectural lamp image as the bath façade and proposes a port/horrea reading.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-hamrouni-2019", "locator": "p. 173; pp. 179–180 nn. 23–24" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "locator": "p. 38 hypothesis 5; p. 42 fig. 8" } ] } ], "workIds": [ "carthage-lezine-1968", "carthage-verite-1990", "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "carthage-verite-2017-drawings", "carthage-hamrouni-2019" ], "modelComparison": { "modelId": "antonine-frigidarium-narrow", "src": "assets/antonine-frigidarium-narrow.png", "caption": "Current narrow frigidarium reading after Lézine (1968, pp.15–20, figs.8–10). The hall occupies only one part of the baths. This independent frame is not a registered comparison or a model of Vérité’s seafront proposal. Width alternatives and source limitations remain in the workshop. Open the existing Antonine architectural study for its own schematic model; it is a separate presentation.", "credit": "Magalia · original architectural reading after Lézine; graphic simplifications retained.", "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#architecture" }, "modelAssessment": { "title": "A named hall reading, with competing frontage arguments", "decision": "The current hall illustration follows Lézine. Vérité’s frontage, access and composite-level proposals remain separate published interpretations.", "steps": [ "Retain the Lézine-derived Blender scene as its own named scenario; present Vérité as a documented comparison.", "Only the three per-file CC BY-SA 4.0 PNGs can be copied into the public reader from this dossier.", "Cite the two 1998 installments separately, with overlapping p. 44 boundary explicitly explained.", "Do not describe the 2017 Commons assets as the 1998 publication’s scanned plates." ], "gaps": [ "Vérité’s 1993 Sondages et relevés and 1994 Stéréotomie et fragments de façades are author-cited intermediate works, not independently consulted here.", "The function and access of the restored upper maritime colonnade remain unresolved in the 1998 conclusion.", "No photograph-to-plan camera registration, new measured survey, structural validation or carved-detail reconstruction was undertaken.", "Hamrouni selected text was available through web extraction; no successful source edition retrieval or figure inspection." ], "claimIds": [ "antonine-frigidarium-evidence", "antonine-public-access-dispute", "antonine-maritime-datum", "antonine-composite-plan", "antonine-lamp-counterinterpretation" ] } }, { "id": "toletum", "title": "Toletum: from circus evidence to attributed reconstruction", "scope": "Original circus architecture and attributed restoration proposals, with a separately qualified theatre-location study. The 2024 theatre article now has bounded original-text and figure consultation; no theatre geometry is admitted.", "introduction": [ "The circus remains the bounded architectural candidate. Its reconstructed plan, excavation cuts, stratigraphic profiles and proposed timber seats retain separate evidence roles.", "Fresh access to the 2024 theatre article replaces the former abstract-only status. Its identification still requires subsurface confirmation; neither an excavated cavea nor a consistent circular modelling grid is established." ], "figures": [ { "id": "toletum-circus-fig3", "title": "General circus plan and1982–83 excavation cuts", "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "caption": "Fig.3, printed p. 101: general reconstructed plan laid over the modern street fabric, with principal1982–83 cuts.", "role": "mixed-reconstructed-plan-and-excavation-location-record", "sourceURL": "https://libreria.cultura.gob.es/libro/el-circo-en-hispania-romana-museo-nacional-de-arte-romano-de-merida_3939/", "creator": "Published by F. J. Sánchez-Palencia and M. J. Sáinz Pascual; individual draughtsperson not verified.", "license": "Rights reserved; link only", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "Not a complete excavation-state plan. No public figure pixels included. Local evidence is retained separately.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-record", "accessLabel": "Book catalogue · figure not supplied" }, { "id": "toletum-circus-fig4", "title": "Section derived from profiles S-13 to S-10", "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "caption": "Fig.4, printed p. 103: schematic circus section based on the profiles between cuts S-13 andS-10; reconstructed seating is shown above the stratigraphy.", "role": "profile-based-schematic-restoration", "sourceURL": "https://libreria.cultura.gob.es/libro/el-circo-en-hispania-romana-museo-nacional-de-arte-romano-de-merida_3939/", "creator": "Published by F. J. Sánchez-Palencia and M. J. Sáinz Pascual; individual draughtsperson not verified.", "license": "Rights reserved; link only", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "Keep source profiles, terrain interpretation and restored timber seating distinguishable. No public pixels included.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-record", "accessLabel": "Book catalogue · figure not supplied" }, { "id": "toletum-circus-fig5", "title": "Northwest seating sector: plan and elevations", "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "caption": "Fig.5, printed p. 103: selected northwest sector in plan and elevation, including the authors’ proposed upper timber seating.", "role": "published-architectural-plan-and-restoration", "sourceURL": "https://libreria.cultura.gob.es/libro/el-circo-en-hispania-romana-museo-nacional-de-arte-romano-de-merida_3939/", "creator": "Published by F. J. Sánchez-Palencia and M. J. Sáinz Pascual; individual draughtsperson not verified.", "license": "Rights reserved; link only", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "Detailed surface and upper-level completion are not all surviving fabric. Suitable bounded sector after source registration and permissions, not permission to duplicate the whole circus.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "publication-record", "accessLabel": "Book catalogue · figure not supplied" }, { "id": "toletum-circus-photo200", "title": "Hemicycle stair and vaults", "workId": "toletum-rosado-2011", "caption": "Two unnumbered photographs on printed p.200: central hemicycle stairs and opus-caementicium vaults; credited to Yago Rosado Tejerizo.", "role": "published-surviving-fabric-photographs", "sourceURL": "https://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/ficheros/RepositorioPrivado/cWqEBEC-FicheroRepositorioPrivado.pdf#page=200", "creator": "Yago Rosado Tejerizo", "license": "No open reuse license established; link only", "licenseURL": "", "limits": "No capture date verified. No pixels copied to public output; published2011 is not the exposure date.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "full-publication", "accessLabel": "Open publication · use the cited page" }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-fig3", "title": "Geotechnical profile of the proposed theatre area", "workId": "toletum-theatre-2024", "caption": "Printed p.174, Fig.3. Two dynamic-penetration tests and a mechanical trench indicate fill and rock substrate. The article connects the profile to its theatre-location hypothesis.", "locator": "printed p.174, Fig.3", "role": "modern-geotechnical-profile-used-in-a-location-argument", "sourceURL": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=6", "creator": "SERGEYCO, Servicio de Geotecnia y Control de Calidad, 2023; courtesy of Consorcio de la Ciudad de Toledo, as credited in the caption.", "license": "No public image reuse permission established; external figure-page link only", "licenseURL": null, "publicReuseAllowed": false, "limits": "A modern geotechnical profile, not an excavated ancient theatre section or a reconstruction of seating.", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Open published figure page · reuse not established" }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-fig4", "title": "Restored areas of amphitheatre and proposed theatre", "workId": "toletum-theatre-2024", "caption": "Printed p.175, Fig.4. Two image panels show the authors’ restored areas of the amphitheatre and proposed theatre within modern urban fabric.", "locator": "printed p.175, Fig.4", "role": "published-interpreted-urban-footprint-overlay", "sourceURL": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=7", "creator": "Ruiz Taboada and Azcárraga Cámara; base imagery credited to Iberpix PNOA, CNIG-IGN2024.", "license": "No public image reuse permission established; external figure-page link only", "licenseURL": null, "publicReuseAllowed": false, "limits": "Theatre identification remains proposed. Overlay lines are interpretive boundaries, not surveyed exposed Roman walls.", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Open published figure page · reuse not established" }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-fig5", "title": "Huesca and Toledo: comparative urban-form interpretation", "workId": "toletum-theatre-2024", "caption": "Printed p.176, Fig.5. The authors compare Huesca at left and Toledo at right using Google Earth Pro2023 views, with the geotechnically tested plot indicated.", "locator": "printed p.176, Fig.5", "role": "published-comparative-modern-3d-imagery", "sourceURL": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=8", "creator": "Ruiz Taboada and Azcárraga Cámara; underlying views credited to Google Earth Pro2023.", "license": "No public image reuse permission established; external figure-page link only", "licenseURL": null, "publicReuseAllowed": false, "limits": "Modern 3D imagery and a morphological analogy do not constitute an ancient reconstruction or independent proof of the Toledo identification.", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Open published figure page · reuse not established" }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-fig7", "title": "Proposed theatre in relation to other Roman urban features", "workId": "toletum-theatre-2024", "caption": "Printed p.179, Fig.7. A published overlay places the proposed theatre and forum within the modern street fabric, alongside Roman urban features. The forum delimitation is expressly attributed to earlier proposals.", "locator": "printed p.179, Fig.7", "role": "published-urban-context-hypothesis-map", "sourceURL": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=11", "creator": "Ruiz Taboada and Azcárraga Cámara; underlying imagery credited to Iberpix PNOA, CNIG-IGN2024.", "license": "No public image reuse permission established; external figure-page link only", "licenseURL": null, "publicReuseAllowed": false, "limits": "Both theatre and forum delimitations have interpretive components. This image must not be relabelled as a complete excavation-state plan.", "accessKind": "publication-access", "accessLabel": "Open published figure page · reuse not established" }, { "id": "toletum-circus-fig6", "title": "Hemicycle: reported marks of the four lower seating rows", "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "caption": "Fig. 6, printed p.104: northwest hemicycle sector showing marks interpreted by the authors as corresponding to four rows of the first seating tier.", "locator": "printed p.104, Fig.6; explanation on p.105", "role": "published-photograph-of-surviving-fabric-with-interpretation", "sourceURL": "https://libreria.cultura.gob.es/libro/el-circo-en-hispania-romana-museo-nacional-de-arte-romano-de-merida_3939/", "creator": "Published by F. J. Sánchez-Palencia and M. J. Sáinz Pascual; individual photographer not verified.", "license": "No public image reuse permission established; publication-record link only", "licenseURL": "", "publicReuseAllowed": false, "accessKind": "publication-record", "accessLabel": "Book catalogue · figure not supplied", "date": "", "dateNote": "Published in 2001. Photograph exposure date not verified.", "consultation": "Caption and adjacent original argument inspected in the retained reading copy. The source reports imprints; the inference of four rows remains attributed to the authors.", "limits": "The lost ashlar seating is inferred from marks and is not intact in the photograph. This is neither a 2026 condition survey nor evidence for the proposed upper timber tier. No public figure pixels included." } ], "claims": [ { "id": "toletum-circus-plan-status", "text": "The published general circus plan is a reconstruction on the modern street fabric with the 1982–83 trenches located. It must not be presented as a complete excavation-state survey.", "status": "published-plan-and-editorial-classification", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "p. 101, fig. 3 and internal drawing title" } ], "limits": "The general outline, the excavated cuts and proposed completions need separate object groups before a model can claim measured registration." }, { "id": "toletum-circus-topography", "text": "The circus exploits sloping ground: the southeast side was cut into higher terrain; fill helped level the arena toward the northwest. Vaulted substructures were needed around the hemicycle and northwest seating. A uniform ring of identical supports would erase the published architectural explanation.", "status": "published-architectural-interpretation", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "pp. 103–106; fig. 4 on p. 103" } ], "limits": "Fig.4 combines profiles and a schematic restored section. Do not turn the whole section into observed standing fabric." }, { "id": "toletum-circus-vault-sector", "text": "The source reports hemicycle vault heights of 2.00 m internally and 3.25 m externally, with trapezoidal plans; the northwest straight sector is described as averaging 3.25 × 3.25 m in plan. Marks support the reading of four lower rows, while the ashlar facing has been lost. This makes a selected vault-and-stair sector a better first detailed model than a fully furnished circus.", "status": "reported-measurements-and-published-inference", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "p. 105; fig. 5 on p. 103 and fig.6 on p. 104" } ], "limits": "The northwest vault height is inferred by the authors from the hemicycle comparison. The reported averages are not fresh measurements and cannot justify every bay or a global uniform grid." }, { "id": "toletum-circus-upper-seating", "text": "Upper timber seating is the authors’ reconstruction from surviving supports and stairs. They explicitly reject Humphrey’s suggested arches above the outer pillars because no voussoirs had been documented, and prefer the solution drawn in fig. 5. These alternatives should remain attributed hypotheses.", "status": "source-attested-reconstruction-disagreement", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "pp. 104–106; fig. 5 on p. 103" } ], "limits": "Humphrey 1986 was not directly consulted here; this records only the 2001 authors’ account of the disagreement. Absence of recorded voussoirs does not prove every alternative impossible." }, { "id": "toletum-circus-spina", "text": "The exact central barrier is unknown. The 2001 authors trace the approximately 230 m length to Rey Pastor’s hypothetical plan and discuss disturbed possible preparation traces, rather than a complete excavated spina. Ornamental basins, counters, monuments and turning posts cannot be modelled as observed Toletum evidence.", "status": "published-hypothesis-with-sparse-traces", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "pp. 106,108–109" } ], "limits": "A measured-looking finished barrier would conceal the evidential gap. Use a separately switchable hypothetical outline, or omit the barrier." }, { "id": "toletum-circus-chronology", "text": "The 2001 study dates construction within a range extending from approximately 50–60 to70–80 CE on the construction deposits. Earlier first-century occupation is supported, but use of that earlier space for games is only proposed. It does not establish an earlier permanent circus.", "status": "published-stratigraphic-dating-and-limited-inference", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "pp. 109–110, phases III–IV and conclusions" } ], "limits": "Do not collapse the range into one exact foundation year or translate earlier occupation into an excavated pre-circus structure." }, { "id": "toletum-circus-photo-state", "text": "Rosado’s heritage synthesis places surviving architecture within its research and conservation history. Its p. 200 photographs document the hemicycle stair and vaults, credited to Yago Rosado Tejerizo; they are suitable source comparisons, with rights clearance, rather than images of an intact Roman seating superstructure.", "status": "published-photographic-record", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-rosado-2011", "locator": "pp. 195–200; p. 200 photograph captions" } ], "limits": "No photograph reuse permission was located. Publication in 2011 is not a verified exposure date, and the images cannot stand for a current 2026 condition survey." }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-scope", "text": "Ruiz Taboada and Azcárraga Cámara propose an intramural theatre near the Corral de Don Diego from interpreted urban form, satellite imagery and topographic context. On printed p.173 they explicitly make empirical confirmation depend on a future multidisciplinary archaeological study of the subsurface. The published visualizations therefore remain an attributed location hypothesis.", "status": "published-location-hypothesis", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-theatre-2024", "locator": "printed pp.173–176; especially p.173 final paragraph and Figs.4–5", "locator_status": "Published page locator supplied in the recorded citation; verification and reuse limits remain separate." } ], "limits": "This original-text inspection replaces the earlier abstract-only basis. It does not establish an excavated theatre, its outline, an ancient elevation, or a measured 3D reconstruction." }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-geotechnical-scope", "text": "The article’s geotechnical profile and limited upper-sector archaeological intervention provide observations of sloping rock and a rock-cut foundation for a fourteenth-century building. The authors interpret this context as a reason to investigate the possible theatre at lower levels; the reported intervention does not itself expose an ancient cavea.", "status": "observations-with-attributed-architectural-interpretation", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-theatre-2024", "locator": "printed p.174, first main paragraph and Fig.3", "locator_status": "Published page locator supplied in the recorded citation; verification and reuse limits remain separate." } ], "limits": "Do not convert the profile into a surveyed theatre section. The paper’s reported observations, modern geotechnical interpretation and proposed Roman function must remain separate." }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-dimension-ambiguity", "text": "The theatre proposal reports an approximate 90 m diameter together with a 54 m radius. These are not consistent circular inputs.", "status": "published-dimension-ambiguity", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-theatre-2024", "locator": "printed p.175, opening paragraph" } ], "limits": "No value is silently corrected or converted into geometry; the dimensions need clarification." } ], "relationships": [ { "from": "toletum-rosado-2011", "to": "toletum-circus-2001", "type": "explicitly-cites-and-synthesises", "description": "The heritage chapter cites the 2001 architecture and stratigraphy repeatedly, including terrain levelling, spina uncertainty and seating. Its repetition is a documented source dependency, not independent confirmation of every measurement.", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-rosado-2011", "locator": "pp.199–200; bibliography p. 214" } ] }, { "from": "toletum-circus-2001", "to": "toletum-circus-1988", "type": "builds-on-earlier-excavation-publication", "description": "The 2001 synthesis cites the 1988 study for the 1982–83 stratigraphic sequence. That earlier monograph remains an unconsulted follow-up source in this bounded pass.", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "p. 109, reference to 1988 figs. 3 and 11; bibliography p. 115" } ] }, { "from": "toletum-circus-plan-status", "to": "toletum-circus-fig3", "type": "constrains-model-input", "description": "Plan image must carry a mixed reconstruction/source-trench label, with surviving and restored parts separated before detailed modelling.", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "p. 101, fig. 3" } ] }, { "from": "toletum-circus-upper-seating", "to": "toletum-circus-fig5", "type": "attributes-restoration", "description": "Timber completion in fig. 5 belongs to the authors’ stated architectural proposal; it must be optional and visibly distinct from surviving supports.", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "pp. 103–106" } ] } ], "workIds": [ "toletum-circus-2001", "toletum-rosado-2011", "toletum-circus-1988", "toletum-theatre-2024" ], "modelAssessment": { "title": "What can enter a future circus model?", "decision": "A northwest lower-vault and external-stair sector, with separately attributed upper timber seating hypothesis.", "steps": [ "Register the exact published plan and section with source controls and reported units.", "Separate extant footings, measured vault fabric, inferred profiles and optional timber superstructure in the object registry.", "Check reported dimensions against the selected bay and source section; do not treat averages as a universal grid.", "Pair plan/elevation and surviving-fabric photo links beside the model; obtain permission before embedding restricted figures.", "Keep the spina and monumental hemicycle arch omitted or separately labelled hypotheses.", "Audit every source-dependent object and show the unresolved alternatives before any comprehensive circus reconstruction." ], "gaps": [ "No original1988 monograph directly consulted.", "No fresh georeferencing or complete scale calibration performed.", "No open figure/photo reuse permission established.", "No independent direct consultation of Humphrey 1986 in this pass.", "The theatre location remains proposed pending subsurface confirmation (Ruiz Taboada and Azcárraga Cámara2024, p.173).", "Reported diameter/radius values require clarification before geometry (same article, p.175)." ], "claimIds": [ "toletum-circus-plan-status", "toletum-circus-topography", "toletum-circus-vault-sector", "toletum-circus-upper-seating", "toletum-circus-spina", "toletum-circus-chronology", "toletum-circus-photo-state", "toletum-theatre-scope", "toletum-theatre-geotechnical-scope", "toletum-theatre-dimension-ambiguity" ] } }, { "id": "oplontis", "title": "Villa A: distinguish painted architecture, modern rebuilding and published reconstruction", "scope": "Focused source integration for atrium 5, with a dated western room-15 control case. Five chapter/report works; seven bounded claims; five external visual access records. Not an exhaustive Villa A dossier or a source-mesh release.", "introduction": [ "Focused source integration for atrium 5, with a dated western room-15 control case. Five chapter/report works; seven bounded claims; five external visual access records. Not an exhaustive Villa A dossier or a source-mesh release." ], "figures": [ { "id": "opl-fig-1966", "title": "Atrium 5 west wall: excavation state, 1966", "workId": "opl-clarke-2014-history", "caption": "Vol. 1, Fig. 5.11. Upper part of the west wall in 1966; SAP De Franciscis archive 9.397.", "role": "dated-excavation-photograph", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/5q47rp55h", "creator": "SAP De Franciscis archive, 9.397, as credited by Clarke; individual photographer not independently identified", "license": "In copyright; express owner permission required for reproduction", "licenseURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wd375x14s/OEBPS/xhtml/div1_cpy.xhtml", "limits": "Publisher record inspected for title, technical metadata and copyright; pixels not re-hosted. The archaeological state is 1966, not the 2014 publication date. Use with Fig. 5.12 and the historical discussion, not as an untouched ancient elevation.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Publisher figure record · individual reuse terms" }, { "id": "opl-fig-2009", "title": "Atrium 5 west wall: reconstructed state, 2009", "workId": "opl-clarke-2014-history", "caption": "Vol. 1, Fig. 5.12. West wall in 2009. Photograph credited to P. Bardagjy.", "role": "dated-modern-condition-photograph", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/vm40xs415", "creator": "P. Bardagjy (chapter caption); publisher record lists The Oplontis Project as creator", "license": "In copyright; express owner permission required for reproduction", "licenseURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wd375x14s/OEBPS/xhtml/div1_cpy.xhtml", "limits": "Publisher record and caption inspected; no current-state pixel comparison performed in this dossier. Creator field and caption credit have different roles and both are retained. Not evidence that modern roof height reproduces the ancient height.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Publisher figure record · individual reuse terms" }, { "id": "opl-fig-liddell", "title": "Liddell: atrium 5 painted west wall reconstruction", "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "caption": "Vol. 2, Fig. 2.2. Atrium 5, west wall, reconstruction. Drawing: T. Liddell.", "role": "published-decorative-reconstruction", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/hm50tt125", "creator": "T. Liddell", "license": "In copyright; T. Liddell named as rightsholder", "licenseURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/hm50tt125", "limits": "This is the reconstruction of a painted scheme, not the built atrium. Fig. 1.6 has the same original file checksum 3415e28c8a367f327d8e668f0a44e618 in the publisher records, so it is not counted as independent visual evidence. No licensed image pixels or source mesh are included.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Publisher figure record · individual reuse terms" }, { "id": "opl-fig-blazeby", "title": "Blazeby: fuller atrium 5 decorative hypothesis", "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "caption": "Vol. 2, Fig. 10.6. Atrium 5, west wall, reconstruction. Reconstruction: Martin Blazeby.", "role": "published-hypothetical-decorative-reconstruction", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/0c483k75c", "creator": "Martin Blazeby", "license": "In copyright; M. Blazeby named as rightsholder", "licenseURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/0c483k75c", "limits": "Clarke expressly calls the full scheme hypothetical. This dossier does not date the creation of this specific image to the publication year. Not an acquired model, measured mesh or photogrammetric surface; external access only.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Publisher figure record · individual reuse terms" }, { "id": "opl-fig-western-2025", "title": "Room 15 western arches and ancient blockings, 2025 report", "workId": "opl-arcudi-et-al-2025-west", "caption": "Arcudi et al. 2025, p. 9, Figs. 19–21: collapsed central arch and exposed western openings/blockings of room 15.", "role": "dated-preliminary-excavation-photographs", "sourceURL": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/13-Journal-Tra-maschere-e-pavoni-prime-riflessioni-sullo-scavo-del-salone-della-Villa-di-Poppea-ad-Oplontis.pdf#page=9", "creator": "Arcudi et al.; Parco Archeologico di Pompei (report-level credit; individual image photographer not established)", "license": "No explicit figure reuse licence established; external report link only", "licenseURL": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/13-Journal-Tra-maschere-e-pavoni-prime-riflessioni-sullo-scavo-del-salone-della-Villa-di-Poppea-ad-Oplontis.pdf", "limits": "Page 9 visually inspected from existing report; no figure pixels included. These images concern room 15, not atrium 5. Do not reconstruct exact heights or arch radii from a photographic scale alone.", "rights": "", "changes": "", "date": "", "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Publisher figure record · individual reuse terms" }, { "id": "opl-fig-liddell-upper", "title": "Atrium 5: Liddell’s reconstructed upper painted order", "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "caption": "Vol. 2, Fig. 10.4. Atrium 5, reconstruction of upper story of west wall. Reconstruction: T. Liddell.", "locator": "Vol. 2, chapter 10, Fig. 10.4; EPUB page marker 386", "role": "published-decorative-fragment-reconstruction", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/f4752j33b", "chapterURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter10.xhtml#_16034-0011_Ch010_Figure_004", "creator": "T. Liddell, as credited by the chapter caption", "license": "No open reuse permission established; external access only", "licenseURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/copyright.xhtml", "publicReuseAllowed": false, "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Publisher record linked from inspected chapter", "date": "", "dateNote": "Discussed in the 2019 volume. Creation date of this drawing not verified.", "consultation": "Caption, resource URL and discussion inspected in the retained publisher chapter. Current direct record fetch returned HTTP 403; that record was not independently inspected in this pass.", "limits": "Reconstruction of painted architecture on a wall, not a physical Ionic gallery or an acquired 3D model. No pixels are embedded or re-hosted. No identity with Fig. 2.2 is asserted." }, { "id": "opl-fig-liddell-inserted", "title": "Atrium 5: Liddell’s restored fragments inserted into the west-wall scheme", "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "caption": "Vol. 2, Fig. 10.5. Atrium 5, west wall, with restored fragments inserted. Reconstruction: T. Liddell.", "locator": "Vol. 2, chapter 10, Fig. 10.5; EPUB page marker 386", "role": "published-decorative-fragment-reconstruction", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/n870zs14v", "chapterURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter10.xhtml#_16034-0011_Ch010_Figure_005", "creator": "T. Liddell, as credited by the chapter caption", "license": "No open reuse permission established; external access only", "licenseURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/copyright.xhtml", "publicReuseAllowed": false, "accessKind": "figure-record", "accessLabel": "Publisher record linked from inspected chapter", "date": "", "dateNote": "Discussed in the 2019 volume. Creation date of this drawing not verified.", "consultation": "Caption, resource URL and discussion inspected in the retained publisher chapter. Current direct record fetch returned HTTP 403; that record was not independently inspected in this pass.", "limits": "Reconstruction of painted architecture on a wall, not a physical Ionic gallery or an acquired 3D model. No pixels are embedded or re-hosted. No identity with Fig. 2.2 is asserted." } ], "claims": [ { "id": "opl-c1-painting-phase", "text": "Regina Gee distinguishes the atrium proper’s east and west paintings as Fourth-Style imitations of an earlier Second-Style scheme, probably made after the earthquake of AD 62. The short south corridors grouped under room 5 retain original Second-Style painting. A room-number selection therefore cannot stand for a single decorative date.", "status": "scholarly-interpretation-with-surface-distinction", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-gee-2019-styles", "locator": "sec_4, paragraph data-paranum 57; EPUB page marker 24; Figs. 1.20–1.23" } ], "limits": "The post-AD 62 connection is expressed as probable, not certain. Original and imitative are surface-level assignments; no new wall-by-wall segmentation is claimed. A First-Century BC stylistic template does not establish the execution date of every visible patch." }, { "id": "opl-c2-ionic-order", "text": "Clarke reports two Ionic-capital fragments and traces of a painted column base above the surviving Doric architrave. Timothy Liddell used these to compose an upper decorative order. The column height remains uncertain; the evidence supports an upper painted order rather than a physical Ionic gallery inside the atrium.", "status": "published-fragment-attribution-and-reconstruction", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "locator": "“Digital reconstruction in atrium 5”, paragraph 646; EPUB page marker 386; Figs. 10.3–10.5" } ], "limits": "Fragments are assigned to a lost painted scheme; they are not measured architectural column members. Liddell’s composition is a reconstruction with unsolved column height. No source mesh or calibrated wall elevation is supplied here." }, { "id": "opl-c3-alternative-reconstructions", "text": "Liddell’s conservative integration of surviving fragments and Martin Blazeby’s fuller decorative scheme are distinct scholarly visualizations. Clarke explicitly calls the latter hypothetical. The interface should compare their different completion levels while preserving a separate observed-state view.", "status": "published-reconstruction-comparison", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "locator": "paragraphs 646–647, EPUB page marker 386; Figs. 10.4–10.6" } ], "limits": "Publication year 2019 dates this account, not necessarily the creation of each reconstruction. A reconstruction is an attributed argument, not an interchangeable modern photograph. Neither image is licensed for copying into this reader; original item records remain external." }, { "id": "opl-c4-height-role", "text": "Moormann describes a reconstructed atrium painting scheme reaching about 5.6 m. This is a proposed extent of the decorative reconstruction. It must not silently become a measured ancient wall or roof height in the Blender model.", "status": "published-reconstruction-parameter", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "locator": "“Atrium 5”, sec_13, paragraph 110, EPUB page marker 69; Fig. 2.2" } ], "limits": "Approximate value from a reconstruction argument, not a new survey. No vertical datum, measurement uncertainty or complete roof section is established here. The proposed height can be shown as an optional, clearly attributed decorative-scale guide only." }, { "id": "opl-c5-modern-roof", "text": "Clarke compares the atrium’s west wall in 1966 with its appearance in 2009 and identifies extensive additions supporting the modern reinforced-concrete compluvium. He treats the reconstructed roof height as arbitrary. Present-day roof geometry therefore cannot authenticate the ancient atrium envelope.", "status": "published-historical-state-comparison", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-clarke-2014-history", "locator": "“The lost years, 1964–1971”, div2_c05.3, paragraph 755; Figs. 5.11–5.12" } ], "limits": "This is the author’s assessment of documented reconstruction, not a fresh condition survey. The 2009 image is dated; it does not document all later interventions. The chapter’s historic roof critique does not furnish an alternative complete roof design." }, { "id": "opl-c6-fictive-architecture", "text": "Moormann cautions that these painted compositions combine architectural motifs without depicting actual buildings that can be translated literally into buildable structures. Explaining painted depth is a separate task from reconstructing the room that carried the painting.", "status": "scholarly-methodological-caution", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "locator": "Opening discussion, paragraph 93, EPUB page markers 60–61" } ], "limits": "A diagram of the painting’s spatial effects is permissible as interpretation, with its own label. Painted doors, steps and colonnades must not be added to physical room geometry merely because they appear in the fresco." }, { "id": "opl-c7-dated-western-update", "text": "The 2025 campaign concerns western spaces 19, 13, 15 and 16. The report calls the Salone dei Pavoni room 15 and identifies 19 as the garden. Its account of room 15’s west wall records three round arches, with northern and southern arches substantially intact, the central one collapsed, and ancient blockings in the central and northern openings.", "status": "preliminary-excavator-report", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-arcudi-et-al-2025-west", "locator": "pp. 2 and 4 for room concordance; p. 9, Figs. 19–21 for arches and blockings" } ], "limits": "This is a dated work-in-progress excavation state. The new evidence concerns room 15, not atrium 5; do not merge their geometries or room names. The report supplies no full measured arch radius, wall elevation or complete roof schedule for direct 3D extrusion." } ], "relationships": [ { "from": "opl-fig-1966", "to": "opl-fig-2009", "type": "same-monument-different-documented-state", "description": "A dated same-wall comparison supports discussion of additions for the modern roof. It is not automatic image registration.", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-clarke-2014-history", "locator": "div2_c05.3, paragraph 755; Figs. 5.11–5.12" } ] }, { "from": "opl-fig-liddell", "to": "opl-fig-blazeby", "type": "partial-to-fuller-reconstruction-comparison", "description": "The conservative fragment integration and fuller hypothetical decoration should be separately selectable and attributed. Neither is a physical second-storey survey.", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "locator": "paragraphs 646–647; Figs. 10.4–10.6" } ] }, { "from": "atrium-5-main-room", "to": "atrium-5-south-corridors", "type": "shared-room-number-different-decoration-phase", "description": "Keep separate surfaces under shared room number 5: later imitation in main atrium; original Second Style in the short southern corridors.", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-gee-2019-styles", "locator": "sec_4, paragraph 57; EPUB marker 24" } ] }, { "from": "atrium-5-painted-scheme", "to": "atrium-5-built-envelope", "type": "representation-not-physical-identity", "description": "Painted perspective depth and architectural massing require distinct geometry/evidence channels.", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "locator": "paragraph 93; EPUB markers 60–61" } ] }, { "from": "room-15-west-wall-before-2025", "to": "room-15-west-wall-2025", "type": "later-excavation-state", "description": "Attach campaign date to the newly exposed western wall and openings, without retroactively updating all earlier reconstructions or assigning the evidence to atrium 5.", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-arcudi-et-al-2025-west", "locator": "pp. 4 and 9; Figs. 19–21" } ] } ], "workIds": [ "opl-clarke-2014-history", "opl-gee-2019-styles", "opl-moormann-2019-second", "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "opl-arcudi-et-al-2025-west" ], "modelAssessment": { "title": "Keep physical and painted architecture separate", "decision": "Keep current physical room geometry unchanged until measured physical plans/sections are registered. Add attributed scholarship controls and external figure pair access now. An optional 5.6 m decorative guide must be labelled as Moormann’s reconstruction parameter, never measured height.", "steps": [ "Original wall and modern support additions are separate from the reconstructed painted upper order.", "Liddell and Blazeby are distinct attributed interpretations, not independent measurements.", "No whole-villa roof or fictive painted structure is generated from these sources." ], "gaps": [ "No surveyed physical room envelope or reusable source mesh is admitted by these decorative reconstructions.", "Figure ownership remains specific to the individual creator." ], "claimIds": [ "opl-c1-painting-phase", "opl-c2-ionic-order", "opl-c3-alternative-reconstructions", "opl-c4-height-role", "opl-c5-modern-roof", "opl-c6-fictive-architecture", "opl-c7-dated-western-update" ] } } ], "works": [ { "id": "carthage-lezine-1968", "title": "Carthage–Utique. Études d’architecture et d’urbanisme", "citation": "Alexandre Lézine, Carthage–Utique. Études d’architecture et d’urbanisme (Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1968), Part I, Les thermes d’Antonin à Carthage, pp. 1–77.", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1", "year": 1968, "type": "book", "contextIds": [ "carthage" ], "dossierId": "carthage", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-full-pages-and-figures", "label": "Selected original pages and figures inspected", "description": "Fresh extraction and visual inspection of the retained 239-page PDF. Relevant complete pages, not a catalogue summary, support the frigidarium and access claims. This is not a fresh rereading of the whole volume.", "locators": [ "title page, ; copyright leaf, ", "printed pp. 7, 15–22, 28–30; figs. 2, 8–10, 13" ] }, "rights": "Retained scan includes Persée BY-NC-ND watermark, but licence version and figure-specific redistribution terms were not established here. No scanned figure pixels reused; consult the publisher route.", "csl": { "id": "carthage-lezine-1968", "type": "book", "title": "Carthage-Utique. Études d’architecture et d’urbanisme", "author": [ { "given": "Alexandre", "family": "Lézine" } ], "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1968 ] ] }, "publisher": "Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "publisher-place": "Paris", "URL": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1" }, "notes": "", "accessRoutes": [ { "label": "Read Lézine printed p.18", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1?pageId=T2_18", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p.18; requested pageId=T2_18; actual scroll target etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1_T2_0018_0000", "role": "publisher-exact-page-reader" }, { "label": "Read Lézine printed p.20", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1?pageId=T2_20", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p.20; requested pageId=T2_20; actual scroll target etaf_0768-2352_1968_mon_1_1_T2_0020_0000", "role": "publisher-exact-page-reader" } ] }, { "id": "carthage-verite-1990", "title": "Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 1. La problématique", "citation": "Jacques Vérité, “Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 1. La problématique,” CEDAC Carthage Bulletin 11 (June 1990), pp. 47–49.", "url": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_11.pdf#page=47", "year": 1990, "type": "journal-article", "contextIds": [ "carthage" ], "dossierId": "carthage", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "complete-article-and-figures", "label": "Complete article and figures inspected", "description": "Official INP PDF freshly retrieved. All three complete article pages and both figures visually inspected; supplementary OCR is a finding aid only. The adjacent article on restored access stairs begins on p. 49 and is not conflated with this paper.", "locators": [ "pp. 47–49; figs. 1–2", "p. 49, hypotheses 1–7" ] }, "rights": "Normal scholarly consultation does not by itself establish a redistribution licence. No article-page or figure pixels are admitted to the public reader.", "csl": { "id": "carthage-verite-1990", "type": "article-journal", "title": "Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 1. La problématique", "author": [ { "given": "Jacques", "family": "Vérité" } ], "container-title": "CEDAC Carthage Bulletin", "issue": "11", "page": "47-49", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1990, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_11.pdf" }, "notes": "" }, { "id": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "title": "Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 4. La restitution de la façade maritime des thermes", "citation": "Jacques Vérité, “Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 4. La restitution de la façade maritime des thermes,” CEDAC Carthage Bulletin 18 (June 1998), pp. 36–44.", "url": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=36", "year": 1998, "type": "journal-article", "contextIds": [ "carthage" ], "dossierId": "carthage", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "complete-article-and-figures", "label": "Complete article and figures inspected", "description": "Official INP PDF freshly retrieved; complete article pp. 36–43 and its references ending at the top of p. 44 visually inspected, including all eight figures. Prior indexed-excerpt-only limitation is superseded for this consultation.", "locators": [ "p. 36 §4.2", "pp. 37–40 §§4.3–4.5, figs. 1–4", "pp. 41–43 §§4.6–4.7, figs. 5–8", "p. 44, concluding references" ] }, "rights": "Normal scholarly consultation does not by itself establish a redistribution licence. No article-page or figure pixels are admitted to the public reader.", "csl": { "id": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "type": "article-journal", "title": "Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 4. La restitution de la façade maritime des thermes", "author": [ { "given": "Jacques", "family": "Vérité" } ], "container-title": "CEDAC Carthage Bulletin", "issue": "18", "page": "36-44", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf" }, "notes": "", "accessRoutes": [ { "label": "Open published figure page · use the printed locator", "url": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=41", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p. 41, fig. 6", "role": "exact-published-figure-page" }, { "label": "Open published figure page · use the printed locator", "url": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=42", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p. 42, fig. 7", "role": "exact-published-figure-page" } ] }, { "id": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "title": "Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 5. La restitution des thermes : Architecture et urbanisme", "citation": "Jacques Vérité, “Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 5. La restitution des thermes : Architecture et urbanisme,” CEDAC Carthage Bulletin 18 (June 1998), pp. 44–48.", "url": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=44", "year": 1998, "type": "journal-article", "contextIds": [ "carthage" ], "dossierId": "carthage", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "complete-article-and-figures", "label": "Complete article and figures inspected", "description": "Complete five-page companion article visually inspected, including basement plan, bath plan, axial section, axonometric perspective and waterfront context. This is a reconstruction discussion, not a present-day survey model.", "locators": [ "p. 44 §5.2, fig. 1", "pp. 45–46 §5.3, figs. 2–4", "pp. 47–48 §§5.4–5.6, fig. 5" ] }, "rights": "Normal scholarly consultation does not by itself establish a redistribution licence. No article-page or figure pixels are admitted to the public reader.", "csl": { "id": "carthage-verite-1998-architecture", "type": "article-journal", "title": "Recherches sur la façade maritime des thermes d’Antonin de Carthage. 5. La restitution des thermes : Architecture et urbanisme", "author": [ { "given": "Jacques", "family": "Vérité" } ], "container-title": "CEDAC Carthage Bulletin", "issue": "18", "page": "44-48", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf" }, "notes": "", "accessRoutes": [ { "label": "Open published figure page · use the printed locator", "url": "https://www.inp2020.tn/cedac/cedac_18.pdf#page=46", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p. 46, fig. 4; p. 47 §5.5", "role": "exact-published-figure-page" } ] }, { "id": "carthage-verite-2017-drawings", "title": "Antonine Baths: author-published plans and perspective dated 2017", "citation": "Jacques Vérité, Antonine Baths, basement plan, bathing-floor plan and perspective, drawings described as 2017; published by the author on Wikimedia Commons, 31 March 2019 (CC BY-SA 4.0).", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019_03_perspective.png", "year": 2017, "type": "author-published-reconstruction-drawings", "contextIds": [ "carthage" ], "dossierId": "carthage", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "all-three-original-assets-and-current-description-pages", "label": "Three originals and description pages inspected", "description": "All three retained original PNGs opened and visually inspected; current Commons author, source, description, upload date and per-file licence pages checked online. These self-published drawings are not relabelled as peer-reviewed excavation plans.", "locators": [ "Commons file descriptions: Summary, Licensing, File history", "all three original PNGs, dated 2017 in description; uploaded 31 March 2019" ] }, "rights": "Reuse only these specifically licensed original assets with Jacques Vérité credit, source link, licence link and change declaration. Adaptations retain ShareAlike or compatible terms. The article scans and surrounding collection do not inherit this blanket licence.", "csl": null, "notes": "" }, { "id": "carthage-hamrouni-2019", "title": "Les représentations des installations portuaires en Afrique romaine : l’art de la propagande du pouvoir et pouvoir de la propagande de l’art populaire", "citation": "Mohamed Riadh Hamrouni, “Les représentations des installations portuaires en Afrique romaine : l’art de la propagande du pouvoir et pouvoir de la propagande de l’art populaire,” in Samir Guizani and Mohamed Ghodhbane (eds.), Art et Pouvoir en Méditerranée antique et médiévale, 4ème Colloque international, Tunis, 20–22 avril 2017 (Tunis, 2019), pp. 169–216.", "url": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/AUTHORS/Hamrouni2019-Portscapes.pdf#page=16", "year": 2019, "type": "conference-chapter", "contextIds": [ "carthage" ], "dossierId": "carthage", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-full-text-web-extraction", "label": "Selected original text via web extraction", "description": "PDF text accessed through web tool: title page, contents, article heading and pp. 169–180, especially pp. 173, 179–180. Local retrieval failed normal TLS certificate verification; web screenshot retrieval also failed. Figures were not visually inspected. No unseen remainder is used.", "locators": [ "volume title page: Tunis, 2019; conference 2017", "printed p. 173, notes 8–9", "printed pp. 179–180, notes 23–24" ] }, "rights": "Normal scholarly consultation does not by itself establish a redistribution licence. No article-page or figure pixels are admitted to the public reader.", "csl": { "id": "carthage-hamrouni-2019", "type": "chapter", "title": "Les représentations des installations portuaires en Afrique romaine : l’art de la propagande du pouvoir et pouvoir de la propagande de l’art populaire", "author": [ { "given": "Mohamed Riadh", "family": "Hamrouni" } ], "editor": [ { "given": "Samir", "family": "Guizani" }, { "given": "Mohamed", "family": "Ghodhbane" } ], "container-title": "Art et Pouvoir en Méditerranée antique et médiévale", "page": "169-216", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Tunis", "URL": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/AUTHORS/Hamrouni2019-Portscapes.pdf" }, "notes": "" }, { "id": "toletum-circus-2001", "title": "El circo de Toletum", "citation": "Sánchez-Palencia, F. J., and M. J. Sáinz Pascual. 2001. “El circo de Toletum.” In El circo en Hispania romana, coordinated by T. Nogales Basarrate and F. J. Sánchez-Palencia, 97–115. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte.", "url": "https://libreria.cultura.gob.es/libro/el-circo-en-hispania-romana-museo-nacional-de-arte-romano-de-merida_3939/", "year": 2001, "type": "chapter", "contextIds": [ "toletum" ], "dossierId": "toletum", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-original-pages", "label": "Selected original pages inspected", "description": "Fresh visual checks of the original local scan, supported by OCR for navigation. Chapter start/end and blank following page checked. No full-book consultation claimed.", "locators": [ "printed pp. 97, 101, 103, 105–110, 115; figs. 3–5, 7", "source edition one-based pp. 101, 105, 107, 109–114, 119; p. 120 is blank" ] }, "rights": "The book expressly reserves reproduction rights. Link and paraphrase only; no figure pixels included in the public candidate.", "csl": { "id": "toletum-circus-2001", "type": "chapter", "title": "El circo de Toletum", "author": [ { "literal": "F. Javier Sánchez-Palencia" }, { "literal": "M.ª Jesús Sáinz Pascual" } ], "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2001 ] ] }, "container-title": "El circo en Hispania romana", "editor": [ { "literal": "Trinidad Nogales Basarrate" }, { "literal": "Francisco Javier Sánchez-Palencia" } ], "page": "97-115", "publisher": "Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte", "publisher-place": "Madrid", "URL": "https://libreria.cultura.gob.es/libro/el-circo-en-hispania-romana-museo-nacional-de-arte-romano-de-merida_3939/" }, "notes": "Chapter conventional citation year 2001 is also used by Rosado Tejerizo, p. 214. Ministry storefront gives publication date 18 June 2002; retain this cataloguing discrepancy rather than silently harmonising it. Legacy annotation called the chapter “El circo romano de Toletum,” pp. 97–116. Original chapter title is “El circo de Toletum”; last printed content is p. 115, followed by blank p. 116." }, { "id": "toletum-rosado-2011", "title": "El circo romano de Toledo. Evolución histórica de un bien de interés cultural de una ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad", "citation": "Rosado Tejerizo, Elena. 2011. “El circo romano de Toledo. Evolución histórica de un bien de interés cultural de una ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad.” In Proyectos urbanos y arqueología en las ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de España, 195–214. Grupo de Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de España.", "url": "https://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/ficheros/RepositorioPrivado/cWqEBEC-FicheroRepositorioPrivado.pdf", "year": 2011, "type": "chapter", "contextIds": [ "toletum" ], "dossierId": "toletum", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-original-pages", "label": "Selected original pages inspected", "description": "Publisher-hosted PDF downloaded and selected original pages freshly checked visually; pp. 195–214 text extracted for navigation. The chapter is a heritage and research-history synthesis, not an independent re-excavation of all Roman geometry.", "locators": [ "printed pp.195–201,214; unnumbered photographs on p.200" ] }, "rights": "Publisher forbids reproduction without written author permission. The original photographs are separately credited to Yago Rosado Tejerizo. Metadata and source links only; no pixel reuse permission inferred from free download.", "csl": { "id": "toletum-rosado-2011", "type": "chapter", "title": "El circo romano de Toledo. Evolución histórica de un bien de interés cultural de una ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad", "author": [ { "family": "Rosado Tejerizo", "given": "Elena" } ], "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2011 ] ] }, "container-title": "Proyectos urbanos y arqueología en las ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de España", "page": "195-214", "publisher": "Grupo de Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de España", "URL": "https://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/ficheros/RepositorioPrivado/cWqEBEC-FicheroRepositorioPrivado.pdf" }, "notes": "Year 2011 verified against Alcalá municipal library catalogue, entry 2687, despite the source PDF colophon carrying a 2010 deposit notation. Layout pages are dated June 2011." }, { "id": "toletum-circus-1988", "title": "El circo romano de Toledo: estratigrafía y arquitectura", "citation": "Sánchez-Palencia, F. J., and M. J. Sáinz Pascual. 1988. El circo romano de Toledo: estratigrafía y arquitectura. Estudios y Monografías 4. Toledo: Museo de Santa Cruz.", "url": "https://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/ficheros/RepositorioPrivado/cWqEBEC-FicheroRepositorioPrivado.pdf#page=214", "year": 1988, "type": "book", "contextIds": [ "toletum" ], "dossierId": "toletum", "consulted": false, "consultation": { "level": "bibliography-only", "label": "Bibliography lead only; original unconsulted", "description": "The 1988 book was not located or directly consulted in this bounded pass. Title, authors, series, publisher and year verified in the consulted2001 chapter bibliography p. 115 and Rosado 2011 p. 214. This record is a follow-up dependency and cannot independently support geometry.", "locators": [ "Sánchez-Palencia and Sáinz Pascual2001, p. 115", "Rosado Tejerizo2011, p. 214" ] }, "rights": "Unassessed; no copy or figure supplied.", "csl": { "id": "toletum-circus-1988", "type": "book", "title": "El circo romano de Toledo: estratigrafía y arquitectura", "author": [ { "literal": "F. Javier Sánchez-Palencia" }, { "literal": "M.ª Jesús Sáinz Pascual" } ], "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1988 ] ] }, "collection-title": "Estudios y Monografías", "collection-number": "4", "publisher": "Museo de Santa Cruz", "publisher-place": "Toledo", "URL": "https://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/ficheros/RepositorioPrivado/cWqEBEC-FicheroRepositorioPrivado.pdf#page=214" }, "notes": "" }, { "id": "toletum-theatre-2024", "title": "El teatro romano de Toletum. Datos para su identificación en un contexto urbano contemporáneo", "citation": "Ruiz Taboada, Arturo, and Sandra Azcárraga Cámara. 2024. “El teatro romano de Toletum. Datos para su identificación en un contexto urbano contemporáneo.” Anas 37: 169–182.", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf", "year": 2024, "type": "journal-article", "contextIds": [ "toletum" ], "dossierId": "toletum", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-full-article-text-and-figures", "label": "Original article: selected text and figures inspected", "description": "The official 14-page journal PDF was freshly retrieved on 24 October 2026. The title/abstract page and complete printed pp.173–179 were read; complete pages173–176 and179, including Figs.2–7, were visually inspected. This replaces the earlier abstract-only consultation for these bounded claims. It is not a rereading of every historiographical citation or a field verification of the proposed theatre.", "locators": [ "title and abstract: printed p.169", "qualification and empirical-confirmation requirement: printed p.173", "geotechnical profile and limited archaeological intervention: printed p.174, Fig.3", "restored areas: printed p.175, Fig.4", "Huesca/Toledo photographic comparison: printed p.176, Fig.5", "urban-context proposal: printed pp.177–179, Fig.7" ] }, "rights": "Publicly readable owner-issued article. Figure redistribution/adaptation permission has not been established. Figure links and attributed critical discussion are admitted; no figure pixels, site coordinates or model geometry are admitted from this supplement.", "csl": { "id": "toletum-theatre-2024", "type": "article-journal", "title": "El teatro romano de Toletum. Datos para su identificación en un contexto urbano contemporáneo", "author": [ { "family": "Ruiz Taboada", "given": "Arturo" }, { "family": "Azcárraga Cámara", "given": "Sandra" } ], "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024 ] ] }, "container-title": "Anas", "volume": "37", "page": "169-182", "URL": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf" }, "notes": "", "accessRoutes": [ { "label": "Read the complete original article", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "Anas37(2024), pp.169–182; 14physical PDF pages", "role": "official-full-article-pdf" }, { "label": "Read the stated need for subsurface confirmation", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=5", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p.173", "role": "exact-text-page", "locator_status": "Published page locator supplied in the recorded citation; verification and reuse limits remain separate." }, { "label": "Inspect Geotechnical profile of the proposed theatre area", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=6", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p.174, Fig.3", "role": "exact-published-figure-page" }, { "label": "Inspect Restored areas of amphitheatre and proposed theatre", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=7", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p.175, Fig.4", "role": "exact-published-figure-page" }, { "label": "Inspect Huesca and Toledo: comparative urban-form interpretation", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=8", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p.176, Fig.5", "role": "exact-published-figure-page" }, { "label": "Inspect Proposed theatre in relation to other Roman urban features", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/dam/jcr%3Abf06766b-2652-414a-88ff-d3781f181b6a/6--arturo-ruiz-taboada--sandra-azc-rraga-c-mara--el-teatro-romano-de-toletum--datos-para-su-identificaci-n-en-un-contexto-urbano-contempor-neo.pdf#page=11", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "printed p.179, Fig.7", "role": "exact-published-figure-page" }, { "label": "Journal contents and article link", "url": "https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/gl/publicaciones/revistas/anas/37-2024.html", "kind": "metadata", "locator": "Anas37/2024 contents", "role": "official-issue-contents" }, { "label": "Municipal archive: first-page derivative", "url": "https://descargasarchivo.toledo.es/pdf.raw?lang=es&page=1&query=id%3A0000077059&view=biblioteca", "kind": "first-page", "locator": "Institutional first-page derivative; not the full article", "role": "institutional-first-page-derivative" } ] }, { "id": "opl-clarke-2014-history", "title": "History of the Excavations 1964–1988", "citation": "John R. Clarke. 2014. “History of the Excavations 1964–1988.” In Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 1. The Ancient Setting and Modern Rediscovery, edited by John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser, chapter 5. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wd375x14s/OEBPS/xhtml/div1_c05.xhtml", "year": 2014, "type": "chapter", "contextIds": [ "oplontis" ], "dossierId": "oplontis", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-full-text-sections-inspected", "label": "selected full text sections inspected", "description": "Actual publicly served chapter XHTML retrieved and read selectively. Historical-versus-reconstructed roof discussion and 1966/2009 figure captions checked; individual figure records inspected. Entire volume not read.", "locators": [ "“The lost years, 1964–1971”, section div2_c05.3; paragraph data-paranum 755; Figs. 5.11–5.12" ] }, "rights": "Openly readable text. Copyright reserved by The Oplontis Project. The volume copyright page requires express permission from individual image owners for all image reproduction; this dossier supplies external figure links and no book image pixels.", "csl": { "id": "opl-clarke-2014-history", "type": "chapter", "author": [ { "family": "Clarke", "given": "John R." } ], "editor": [ { "family": "Clarke", "given": "John R." }, { "family": "Muntasser", "given": "Nayla K." } ], "title": "History of the Excavations 1964–1988", "container-title": "Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 1. The Ancient Setting and Modern Rediscovery", "publisher": "American Council of Learned Societies", "publisher-place": "New York", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014 ] ] }, "chapter-number": "5", "URL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wd375x14s/OEBPS/xhtml/div1_c05.xhtml" }, "notes": "" }, { "id": "opl-gee-2019-styles", "title": "The Period Styles and Period-Style Restorations", "citation": "Regina Gee. 2019. “The Period Styles and Period-Style Restorations.” In Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 2. The Decorations: Painting, Stucco, Pavements, Sculptures, edited by John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser, chapter 1. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter01.xhtml", "year": 2019, "type": "chapter", "contextIds": [ "oplontis" ], "dossierId": "oplontis", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-full-text-sections-inspected", "label": "selected full text sections inspected", "description": "Actual publicly served chapter XHTML retrieved. Introduction, atrium discussion and restoration-versus-original passages read selectively, rather than inferred from catalogue contents. Figure 1.2 and 1.6 rights checked separately.", "locators": [ "“Third- and Fourth-Style painters in the Second-Style rooms of Villa A”, sec_4; paragraph data-paranum 57; EPUB page marker 24; Figs. 1.20–1.23" ] }, "rights": "Openly readable text. Copyright reserved by The Oplontis Project. The volume copyright page requires express permission from individual image owners for all image reproduction; this dossier supplies external figure links and no book image pixels.", "csl": { "id": "opl-gee-2019-styles", "type": "chapter", "author": [ { "family": "Gee", "given": "Regina" } ], "editor": [ { "family": "Clarke", "given": "John R." }, { "family": "Muntasser", "given": "Nayla K." } ], "title": "The Period Styles and Period-Style Restorations", "container-title": "Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 2. The Decorations: Painting, Stucco, Pavements, Sculptures", "publisher": "American Council of Learned Societies", "publisher-place": "New York", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019 ] ] }, "chapter-number": "1", "URL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter01.xhtml" }, "notes": "" }, { "id": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "title": "The Second-Style Paintings at Oplontis", "citation": "Eric M. Moormann. 2019. “The Second-Style Paintings at Oplontis.” In Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 2. The Decorations: Painting, Stucco, Pavements, Sculptures, edited by John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser, chapter 2. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter02.xhtml", "year": 2019, "type": "chapter", "contextIds": [ "oplontis" ], "dossierId": "oplontis", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-full-text-sections-inspected", "label": "selected full text sections inspected", "description": "Actual chapter XHTML retrieved; introductory methodological discussion and Atrium 5 section read. The ca. 5.6 m figure is identified as the reconstruction height in this argument, not converted into a newly measured room elevation.", "locators": [ "Opening discussion, paragraph data-paranum 93, EPUB page markers 60–61; “Atrium 5”, sec_13, paragraph 110, EPUB page marker 69; Fig. 2.2" ] }, "rights": "Openly readable text. Copyright reserved by The Oplontis Project. The volume copyright page requires express permission from individual image owners for all image reproduction; this dossier supplies external figure links and no book image pixels.", "csl": { "id": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "type": "chapter", "author": [ { "family": "Moormann", "given": "Eric M." } ], "editor": [ { "family": "Clarke", "given": "John R." }, { "family": "Muntasser", "given": "Nayla K." } ], "title": "The Second-Style Paintings at Oplontis", "container-title": "Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 2. The Decorations: Painting, Stucco, Pavements, Sculptures", "publisher": "American Council of Learned Societies", "publisher-place": "New York", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019 ] ] }, "chapter-number": "2", "URL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter02.xhtml" }, "notes": "", "accessRoutes": [ { "label": "Open publisher figure record and permissions", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/hm50tt125", "kind": "figure-record", "locator": "Vol. 2, Fig. 2.2. Atrium 5, west wall, reconstruction. Drawing: T. Liddell.", "role": "publisher-file-record-with-rights" }, { "label": "Read the figure in its chapter argument", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter02.xhtml#_16034-0011_Ch002_Figure_002", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "Vol. 2, Fig. 2.2. Atrium 5, west wall, reconstruction. Drawing: T. Liddell.", "role": "exact-chapter-figure-caption" }, { "label": "Read Moormann’s Atrium5 section", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter02.xhtml#sec_13", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "Atrium5 section sec_13; para109ff; EPUB marker69", "role": "exact-chapter-section" } ] }, { "id": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "title": "The Study of Fresco Fragments: Methods and Attributions", "citation": "John R. Clarke. 2019. “The Study of Fresco Fragments: Methods and Attributions.” In Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 2. The Decorations: Painting, Stucco, Pavements, Sculptures, edited by John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser, chapter 10. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter10.xhtml", "year": 2019, "type": "chapter", "contextIds": [ "oplontis" ], "dossierId": "oplontis", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "selected-full-text-sections-inspected", "label": "selected full text sections inspected", "description": "Actual chapter XHTML retrieved; opening account, digital reconstruction in atrium 5, captions and supporting argument read. Individual Blazeby Fig. 10.6 ownership record inspected. No running proprietary/source model or licensed mesh acquired.", "locators": [ "“Group One: The orphaned fragments” > “New light on the Second-Style decorations of atrium 5 and oecus 15” > “Digital reconstruction in atrium 5”; paragraphs data-paranum 646–647, EPUB page marker 386; Figs. 10.3–10.6" ] }, "rights": "Openly readable text. Copyright reserved by The Oplontis Project. The volume copyright page requires express permission from individual image owners for all image reproduction; this dossier supplies external figure links and no book image pixels.", "csl": { "id": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "type": "chapter", "author": [ { "family": "Clarke", "given": "John R." } ], "editor": [ { "family": "Clarke", "given": "John R." }, { "family": "Muntasser", "given": "Nayla K." } ], "title": "The Study of Fresco Fragments: Methods and Attributions", "container-title": "Oplontis: Villa A (\"of Poppaea\") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume 2. The Decorations: Painting, Stucco, Pavements, Sculptures", "publisher": "American Council of Learned Societies", "publisher-place": "New York", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019 ] ] }, "chapter-number": "10", "URL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter10.xhtml" }, "notes": "", "accessRoutes": [ { "label": "Open publisher figure record and permissions", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/0c483k75c", "kind": "figure-record", "locator": "Vol. 2, Fig. 10.6. Atrium 5, west wall, reconstruction. Reconstruction: Martin Blazeby.", "role": "publisher-file-record-with-rights" }, { "label": "Read the figure in its chapter argument", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter10.xhtml#_16034-0011_Ch010_Figure_006", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "Vol. 2, Fig. 10.6. Atrium 5, west wall, reconstruction. Reconstruction: Martin Blazeby.", "role": "exact-chapter-figure-caption" }, { "label": "Read the evidence behind the digital decoration", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter10.xhtml#page_386", "kind": "full-text", "locator": "Digital reconstruction in atrium5; paragraphs646–647, EPUB marker386", "role": "exact-chapter-page-marker" }, { "label": "Read the volume’s image reproduction terms", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/copyright.xhtml", "kind": "metadata", "locator": "Volume2 copyright statement, ISBN978-1-62820-138-3", "role": "publisher-rights-statement" } ] }, { "id": "opl-arcudi-et-al-2025-west", "title": "Tra maschere e pavoni: prime riflessioni sullo scavo del salone della Villa di Poppea ad Oplontis", "citation": "Antonio Arcudi, Antonino Russo, Giuseppe Scarpati, Arianna Spinosa, and Gabriel Zuchtriegel. 2025. “Tra maschere e pavoni: prime riflessioni sullo scavo del salone della Villa di Poppea ad Oplontis.” E-Journal Scavi di Pompei 13, 18 December 2025. Parco Archeologico di Pompei.", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/13-Journal-Tra-maschere-e-pavoni-prime-riflessioni-sullo-scavo-del-salone-della-Villa-di-Poppea-ad-Oplontis.pdf", "year": 2025, "type": "excavation-report", "contextIds": [ "oplontis" ], "dossierId": "oplontis", "consulted": true, "consultation": { "level": "report-sections-and-figures-inspected", "label": "report sections and figures inspected", "description": "Existing local owner-issued 20-page report and extracted text inspected afresh. Printed pp. 2, 4 and 9 read; page 9 visually inspected with Figs. 19–22. Fresh official URL located through online search; web parser rejected the 15.5 MB file as too large, so report content is verified from the existing matching owner download. Not a claim of newly completed excavation.", "locators": [ "p. 2, scope: spaces 19, 13, 15, 16", "p. 4, salone 15, garden 19 and modern reconstruction cautions", "p. 9, three western arches, ancient blockings; Figs. 19–21" ] }, "rights": "Public owner PDF. No explicit figure redistribution or adaptation licence established. External report links only; no report pixels included in public reader.", "csl": { "id": "opl-arcudi-et-al-2025-west", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Arcudi", "given": "Antonio" }, { "family": "Russo", "given": "Antonino" }, { "family": "Scarpati", "given": "Giuseppe" }, { "family": "Spinosa", "given": "Arianna" }, { "family": "Zuchtriegel", "given": "Gabriel" } ], "title": "Tra maschere e pavoni: prime riflessioni sullo scavo del salone della Villa di Poppea ad Oplontis", "container-title": "E-Journal Scavi di Pompei", "issue": "13", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 12, 18 ] ] }, "publisher": "Parco Archeologico di Pompei", "URL": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/13-Journal-Tra-maschere-e-pavoni-prime-riflessioni-sullo-scavo-del-salone-della-Villa-di-Poppea-ad-Oplontis.pdf" }, "notes": "" } ], "inherited": [ { "id": "ref-isola-sacra-survey", "siteIds": [ "ostia", "portus" ], "title": "The Isola Sacra Survey: Ostia, Portus and the Port System of Imperial Rome (2020)", "owner": "Simon Keay, Martin Millett, Kristian Strutt and Paola Germoni; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "aerial", "satellite", "lidar", "plan", "geophysics" ], "locator": "Printed pp.116–120, Figs4.71–4.75: 1957 aerial mosaic, 1944 RAF mosaic, LiDAR, Worldview and interpreted features. Selected visual inspection is specified below.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 8 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Excellent controlled comparison of historical imagery, terrain and interpreted landscape features; archaeological interpretation remains a separate layer.", "limits": [ "Figures4.71 and4.74 visually inspected; captions of4.72,4.73 and4.75 inspected.", "AFN aerial photographs, ministerial LiDAR and Worldview imagery have distinct underlying rights.", "A printed raster cannot be treated as the original GIS, multispectral bands or a surveyed monument footprint." ], "nextAction": "Acquire the authoritative publication and original data permissions, then build an Ostia–Portus landscape evidence stack.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Isola Sacra", "Portus", "Tiber delta" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-ostia-stratigraphy", "siteIds": [ "ostia" ], "title": "3D and 4D Cartography of Archaeological Stratigraphy: A Case Study at the Western Forum in Ostia Antica (2021)", "owner": "Undine Lieberwirth; BAR International Series3040", "url": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407357867", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "orthophoto", "plan", "3d", "stratigraphy" ], "locator": "Printed p40, Figs3.8–3.9; p55, Fig4.13. Title and copyright metadata also inspected.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 7 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "All rights reserved as printed in copyright page; publisher permission needed for reproduction.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Methodological benchmark for linked orthophoto, 3D stratigraphic surfaces, voxels and metadata; not a complete city reconstruction.", "limits": [ "Fig3.9 orthophoto visually inspected; selected methods text inspected.", "Reference copy emitted missing-XObject warnings on other pages; reacquire an authoritative complete copy before figure extraction.", "Additional online material was advertised in the file but not inspected in this local audit." ], "nextAction": "Investigate the publisher’s supplementary material and obtain the underlying licensed excavation data before implementing a measured stratigraphic workbench.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Western Forum", "West Porticus" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-ostia-bakeries", "siteIds": [ "ostia" ], "title": "The Mills-Bakeries of Ostia: Description and Interpretation (1999)", "owner": "Jan Theo Bakker", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "plan", "industrial-architecture" ], "locator": "Printed p114, Fig29: city plan locating horrea, bakeries and scattered milling equipment.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 2 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Connect monument-scale bakery rooms and equipment to the city distribution of storage and production; distinguish machines from production buildings.", "limits": [ "Fig29 visually inspected.", "The thematic distribution is not an excavation state plan and does not supply elevations." ], "nextAction": "Extend the Ostia production study with sourced equipment locations, buildings and alternative functional readings.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Ostia bakeries", "Horrea" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-corinth-panayia", "siteIds": [ "corinth" ], "title": "The Panayia Field Excavations at Corinth: The Neolithic to Hellenistic Phases (2014)", "owner": "Guy D. R. Sanders, Sarah A. James, Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst and James Herbst; Hesperia83.1, pp1–79", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2972/hesperia.83.1.0001", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "excavation-plan", "site-plan", "report" ], "locator": "Printed p2, Fig1: site plan locating Panayia Field. Article title and citation metadata inspected.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 4 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Evidence for expanding Corinth beyond the central Roman monuments into a bounded excavated area; keep sequence and trench coverage explicit.", "limits": [ "Fig1 visually inspected; it is a general location plan at1:2500, not a detailed building reconstruction.", "No complete reading of the79-page report or audit of all later excavation seasons claimed." ], "nextAction": "Audit each trench/phase illustration and pair the excavated sequence with the larger Corinth context.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Panayia Field" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-cosa-baths-2019", "siteIds": [ "cosa" ], "title": "Cosa (Orbetello, GR): 70 Years of Excavations and New Directions (2019)", "owner": "Andrea U. De Giorgi and collaborators; Bollettino di Archeologia on line10/3–4", "url": "https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2019_3-4_DE-GIORGI_et_al.pdf", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "state-plan", "excavation-photo", "construction-phases" ], "locator": "Printed p60, Fig2: bath state plan; Fig3: colour-coded opus-vittatum wall photograph. Discussion pp59–61.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 4 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Retain the report’s masonry-phase legend and distinguish the surveyed state plan, colorized photograph and inferred dating.", "limits": [ "Figs2–3 visually inspected; discussion uses qualified room identifications and phase arguments.", "No licence to reproduce the plan/photo established." ], "nextAction": "Add linked wall-technique detail views to the existing Cosa bath reading and verify chronology against later excavation reports.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Cosa baths" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-athena-nike-stages", "siteIds": [ "athens" ], "title": "The Sanctuary of Athena Nike in Athens: Architectural Stages and Chronology (1993)", "owner": "Ira S. Mark; Hesperia Supplement26, American School of Classical Studies at Athens", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "state-plan", "reconstruction", "architectural-stages" ], "locator": "PlanA: early Nike Bastion actual-state drawing; printed p44, Fig5: naiskos/repository plan; p51, Fig10: restoration.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 7 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Keep PlanA’s actual remains distinct from restored stages and cross-sections; useful for the small earlier shrine and its repository rather than only the standing temple.", "limits": [ "PlanA visually inspected; selected captions and stage discussion inspected.", "The scanned PlanA appears cropped at its right edge in the reference copy; obtain an uncropped source before tracing.", "Printed chronological proposals must be checked against subsequent restoration results." ], "nextAction": "Create synchronized actual-state/restored-stage views and explicit feature links for naiskos, repository and altars.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Athena Nike sanctuary", "Nike Bastion", "Earlier naiskos" ], "caseIds": [ "athens-athena-nike" ] }, { "id": "ref-parthenon-restoration-1983", "siteIds": [ "athens" ], "title": "Study for the Restoration of the Parthenon (1983): Architecture Section", "owner": "Manolis Korres and Charalambos Bouras; Committee for the Conservation of the Acropolis Monuments", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "architectural-analysis", "construction-details" ], "locator": "Title and contents, architectural section listed at printed pp5–129; selected printed p18 inspected.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 3 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Architectural terminology, dimensions and construction analysis support detail-level explanation; do not treat later restoration interventions as ancient original fabric.", "limits": [ "Title and contents inspected, plus one selected architecture page.", "This reference copy is an extracted section of a larger restoration study; do not label it the complete multi-part study.", "Poor OCR and page orientation limit automated interpretation." ], "nextAction": "Pair selected construction details with current YSMA records and a separate ancient/conserved/modern classification.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Parthenon" ], "caseIds": [ "athens-parthenon" ] }, { "id": "ref-pietra-heritage-2022", "siteIds": [ "pietrabbondante" ], "title": "Conservation and Enhancement of the Pietrabbondante Archaeological Site between History, Geology and Emerging Crowd-Based Digital Technologies (2022)", "owner": "Adriana Marra, Giovanni Fabbrocino and Silvia Fabbrocino; Heritage5, pp1504–1528", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030079", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "excavation-history-map", "site-photo", "photogrammetry" ], "locator": "Printed p1511, Figs4–5: excavation-history graphic and theatre/TempleB view. Subsequent Figs6–10 concern buildings and details.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 8 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Article states CC BY4.0; check each figure credit for third-party exceptions.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Use excavation-history overlay and current photographs as distinct observations; crowd-based survey workflow does not establish surveyed heights for every feature.", "limits": [ "Figs4–5 visually inspected; selected subsequent captions and methods text inspected.", "Article licence does not automatically cover all credited third-party images." ], "nextAction": "Extend paired views with documented excavation campaigns, named temple views and digital-survey coverage.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Theatre", "TempleA", "TempleB", "Domus publica" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-carthage-lezine", "siteIds": [ "carthage", "utica" ], "title": "Carthage–Utique: Études d’architecture et d’urbanisme (1968)", "owner": "Alexandre Lézine", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "state-plan", "restored-section", "reconstruction", "architectural-details" ], "locator": "Printed p20, Fig9: restored frigidarium half-section; Fig4: basement half-plan; Fig10: restored frigidarium plan.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 6 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Keep measured surviving basement fabric distinct from Lézine’s restored upper-storey section and plan.", "limits": [ "Fig9 visually inspected; selected Fig4/Fig10 captions inspected.", "A published restored section is a scholarly hypothesis, not surviving elevation or a scan.", "Historical book figures remain copyright-controlled until rights are established." ], "nextAction": "Improve Antonine Baths plan–section–model correspondence and track restoration hypotheses with explicit author/date.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Antonine Baths", "Frigidarium" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-ephesos-bouleuterion", "siteIds": [ "ephesos" ], "title": "The Bouleuterion at Ephesos (2011)", "owner": "Lionel Bier, with contributions by Maria Aurenhammer, Thorsten Opper, Ursula Quatember, Hans Taeuber and Hilke Thür; Forschungen in EphesosIX/5; Austrian Academy of Sciences", "url": "https://hw.oeaw.ac.at/6541-5", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "state-plan", "section", "aerial", "excavation-photo", "historical-drawing", "reconstruction" ], "locator": "Plate1: Upper Agora aerial; Plate10: Wilberg1908 drawings; Plan1: actual-state monument drawing; Plan5: elevations/sections. Contents list Plates1–90 and Plans1–7.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 11 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "A strong compact case for a full evidence chain: aerial context, excavation state plan, architectural fragments, historical drawings and reconstruction.", "limits": [ "Plate1, Plate10, Plan1 and Plan5 visually inspected.", "Plate-range labels are from inspected contents/backmatter, not90 independently inspected plates.", "Copyright page reserves all rights; publication access does not confer figure republication permission." ], "nextAction": "Prioritize this monument as a future integration; audit Plans1–7 units and reconstruction distinctions, then develop linked photo/plan/section/model views.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Bouleuterion", "Upper Agora", "Basilica Stoa" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-pompeian-gardens", "siteIds": [ "pompeii" ], "title": "Pompeian Peristyle Gardens (2022)", "owner": "Samuli Simelius; Routledge", "url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003127345", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "house-plan", "section", "comparative-architecture", "distribution-map" ], "locator": "Printed p19, Fig2.3: house plans; p17, Figs2.1–2.2: atrium/peristyle cross-sections. Copyright/DOI metadata inspected.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 5 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Inspected copyright page states CC BY-NC-ND4.0 for the open-access version; third-party content may differ.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Useful for house-space comparison and transparent analytical categories; average/median peristyle diagrams must remain analytical composites rather than actual monuments.", "limits": [ "Fig2.3 visually inspected; selected captions and definitions inspected.", "Open-access version uses CC BY-NC-ND4.0, so adaptations/derivative tracing and commercial reuse require separate assessment.", "Do not infer room elevation from a house ground plan." ], "nextAction": "Build a tightly scoped Pompeian domestic architecture pilot using a few independently documented houses and source-qualified sections.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Casa della Fontana grande", "Casa della Fontana piccola", "Pompeian peristyles" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-knossos-little-palace", "siteIds": [ "knossos" ], "title": "Knossos: The Little Palace (2005)", "owner": "Eleni M. Hatzaki; British School at Athens", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "excavation-plan", "isometric", "elevation", "historical-photo" ], "locator": "Plan20: Piet de Jong isometric reconstruction, after Palace of MinosII, p516, Fig317; Plate9: excavation photographs; plans/plates lists consulted.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 5 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "An especially clear precedent for pairing excavation photographs, named rooms and a historically dated isometric reconstruction.", "limits": [ "Plan20 and Plate9 visually inspected.", "The deJong isometric is a historical reconstruction, not a current measured mesh.", "Foldout plans advertised in the original book may be absent or reduced in a digital reference copy; verify before survey use." ], "nextAction": "Prioritize the Little Palace rather than the entire Knossos palace; audit each historic reconstruction against Hatzaki’s phase analysis and surviving fabric.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Little Palace", "Room17", "East Sector" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-pergamon-demeter", "siteIds": [ "pergamon" ], "title": "The Sanctuary of Demeter at Pergamon: Architecture and Dynasty in the Early Attalid Capital (2009)", "owner": "Cornelie Piok Zanon; PhD dissertation, University of Pittsburgh", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "proposed-plan", "site-photo", "architecture" ], "locator": "Printed p20, Fig2: proposed Demeter Sanctuary plan; p2, Fig1: current-state view dated2004.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 4 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Suitable for a terrace, temple, altar, stoas and seating comparison, with the author’s proposed plan kept distinct from observed remains.", "limits": [ "Fig2 visually inspected; Fig1 caption and title inspected.", "Only two figures are listed by the dissertation’s figure inventory; this is an interpretive synthesis, not the full original survey archive.", "Do not substitute this thesis for the detailed published German excavation plans." ], "nextAction": "Retrieve the university repository version and earlier excavation publications; use separate observed/proposed geometry before modelling sanctuary phases.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Demeter sanctuary", "Sanctuary of Apollonis" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "ref-delos-urban-development", "siteIds": [ "delos" ], "title": "The Urban Development of Late Hellenistic Delos (2018)", "owner": "Mantha Zarmakoupi, in SamanthaL. Martin-McAuliffe and DanielM. Millette, eds., Ancient Urban Planning in the Mediterranean: New Research Directions; Routledge", "url": null, "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "site-plan", "harbour-plan", "house-plan" ], "locator": "Printed p30, Fig3.2: central Delos plan. Figure list identifies Fig3.3 harbour and Fig3.4 House of the Seals; these are separate discovery leads.", "consultation": "Selected pages/figures inspected in a reference copy; 4 PDF pages specifically selected for this entry. No full-book inspection claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Use the publisher or institutional access route where supplied; a citation or inspected reference copy does not establish open access.", "rights": "Reproduction rights not cleared; cite and link the publication. Do not redistribute source figures or scans.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "A city-to-house narrative bridge for Delos; use the original EFA architectural plans as the geometry authority.", "limits": [ "Title/contents and Fig3.2 visually inspected.", "The inspected document is a14-page scanned excerpt with frontmatter, not the complete edited volume.", "Fig3.3/Fig3.4 identified from the figure list, not visually checked in this audit." ], "nextAction": "Pair EFA excavation publications and GIS with a focused harbour/NorthDistrict domestic study.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Central Delos", "North District", "House of the Seals", "Main harbour" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-agora-excavation-data", "siteIds": [ "athens" ], "title": "Athenian Agora excavation records and digital archive", "owner": "American School of Classical Studies at Athens", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/excavations/athenian-agora/publications-and-resources/excavation-data", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "excavation notebooks", "plans", "drawings", "photographs" ], "locator": "Excavation Data, paragraphs on digitised records and digital archive link", "consultation": "Official explanatory page inspected; archive-level record discovery, not inspection of every linked item.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public explanatory page and linked digital archive.", "rights": "No blanket image reuse permission established; consult each archive record and ASCSA permissions.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Useful for documented state, context and feature correspondence; record-specific scale, phase and rights require review.", "limits": [ "The archive description is not evidence that every record is digitised or reusable." ], "nextAction": "Select exact Tholos, Bouleuterion, Stoa or Odeion records, inspect full-resolution plans and photo captions.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Athenian Agora", "Tholos", "Bouleuterion", "Stoa of Attalos", "Odeion of Agrippa" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-agora-xiv", "siteIds": [ "athens" ], "title": "The Athenian Agora XIV: The Agora of Athens (Thompson and Wycherley, 1972)", "owner": "ASCSA", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/publications/books/open-access-books/athenian-agora-oa", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "site plans", "architectural figures", "photographic plates" ], "locator": "Volume XIV listing and official PDF link: https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/pdf/uploads/oa_ebooks/oa_agora/Agora_XIV.pdf", "consultation": "Official volume listing inspected; full 138 MB PDF was not downloaded or visually audited in this task.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Official freely available scanned PDF.", "rights": "ASCSA open-access scans: CC BY-NC-ND; reading/downloading/sharing is allowed within those terms; no unrestricted derivative licence.", "rightsURL": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/publications/books/open-access-books", "geometryUse": "Research reference for architectural/topographical synthesis; do not trace or crop into the public build without a suitable permission basis.", "limits": [ "A 1972 synthesis must be checked against later excavation reports.", "Volume-specific figures not yet inspected here.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Acquire locally if absent; inventory relevant figure and plate numbers, inspect scales, and reconcile later changes.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Athenian Agora" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-ysma-repository", "siteIds": [ "athens" ], "title": "YSMA restoration documentation repository", "owner": "Acropolis Restoration Service / National Documentation Centre", "url": "https://repository-ysma.ekt.gr/ysma/?locale=en", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "construction drawings", "graphic reconstructions", "photogrammetric surveys", "photographs", "reports" ], "locator": "Home: item types and monument-division facets", "consultation": "Live repository home inspected; visible division facets are predominantly Erechtheion.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public repository; individual item conditions vary.", "rights": "No repository-wide derivative permission established; review item terms before reproducing.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "High potential for accurately distinguished observed stone, intervention and proposed restoration.", "limits": [ "Visible home-page coverage is especially Erechtheion; this is not proof of equal documentation for all Acropolis monuments.", "Restoration records are not equivalent to original ancient-state evidence." ], "nextAction": "Choose an Erechtheion wall or porch bundle with exact drawings and pre/during/post-intervention photos.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Erechtheion", "Parthenon", "Propylaia", "Temple of Athena Nike" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-corinth-gis", "siteIds": [ "corinth" ], "title": "Corinth archaeological data and high-resolution basemaps", "owner": "James Herbst / ASCSA", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/excavations/ancient-corinth/digital-corinth/maps-gis-data-and-archaeological-data-for-corinth-and-greece", "resourceType": "spatial-data", "visualTypes": [ "GIS layers", "site plans", "historical maps", "topographic basemaps" ], "locator": "Readymade High-res Basemaps and Layers; GIS Data; explicit licence paragraph", "consultation": "Official resource page and licence text inspected; no claim of full GIS package audit.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public map downloads and GIS resource links.", "rights": "Original Corinth Archaeological Data and Basemaps credited to James Herbst / ASCSA under CC BY-SA 4.0; upstream layers retain their own source conditions.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Promising measured spatial base; inspect each layer CRS, survey date, attributes, completeness and provenance before geometry use.", "limits": [ "A page licence does not remove attribution or upstream source obligations.", "A map footprint alone does not justify reconstructed elevation.", "Peirene raster heading and filename conflict (5 mm versus 5 cm); actual pixel size remains unresolved until GeoTIFF geotransform inspection. Pixel size would still not establish survey accuracy." ], "nextAction": "Download a bounded Corinth site layer, inspect CRS and feature semantics, then register plans and model footprints.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Temple of Apollo", "Peirene", "Asklepieion", "Roman Forum" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-corinth-springs-plates", "siteIds": [ "corinth" ], "title": "Corinth I.6: The Springs — plates (Hill, 1964)", "owner": "ASCSA", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/pdf/uploads/oa_ebooks/oa_corinth/Corinth_I_6_plates.pdf", "resourceType": "plan", "visualTypes": [ "measured plan", "phase plan", "sections", "elevations", "restored perspective" ], "locator": "PlateII: Peirene period plan. Section and restored-perspective plates are indexed in the same plate file; only the stated selected plate was visually reviewed.", "consultation": "Full plate PDF downloaded privately; Plate II was rendered and visually inspected. Remaining captions parsed, not all figures visually audited.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Public PDF, about 6.5 MB.", "rights": "CC BY-NC-ND printed in PDF; personal-use notice. Avoid publishing crops, traces or derivative geometry on an assumed open licence.", "rightsURL": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/publications/books/open-access-books", "geometryUse": "Strong evidential comparison for observed plan versus phase attribution and restored perspectives; derivative reuse requires rights review.", "limits": [ "Plate II has multiple temporal layers; avoid treating its composite as a single-phase model.", "Older restored views are scholarly interpretations." ], "nextAction": "Pair an authorised actual-state plan, phase diagram and excavation photograph; consult accompanying text before changing model geometry.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Peirene", "Sacred Spring", "Glauke" ], "caseIds": [ "corinth-peirene" ] }, { "id": "online-corinth-models", "siteIds": [ "corinth" ], "title": "Corinth 3D models: official catalogue", "owner": "ASCSA", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/excavations/ancient-corinth/digital-corinth/3d-models", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "3D surface models" ], "locator": "Official entries for Asklepieion, Temple of Apollo, North Markets and Peirene", "consultation": "Official catalogue and Temple of Apollo landing page inspected; external models not downloaded or licence-audited.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public links to externally hosted viewers.", "rights": "No blanket reuse or download licence established; inspect each model host record.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Useful reality-capture counterpart to explanatory massing after item-level scale, survey and licence checks.", "limits": [ "Catalogue visibility is not an approved geometry download.", "Scan appearance alone does not establish metric accuracy." ], "nextAction": "Audit exact model metadata and permissible download, then pair a permitted model with the corresponding plan.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Temple of Apollo", "Peirene", "Asklepieion", "North Markets" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-cosa-aar-archive", "siteIds": [ "cosa", "rome-forum" ], "title": "Cosa archaeological archive and photographic collection", "owner": "American Academy in Rome", "url": "https://aarome.org/research/archaeology/archaeological-archive", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photographs", "plans", "notebooks", "sections" ], "locator": "Cosa section: Brown and Fentress campaigns; Digital Humanities Center and finding-aid links", "consultation": "Official archive overview inspected; linked catalogue items and paper plans not individually inspected.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Digitised Cosa photographs linked; paper archive available by appointment.", "rights": "AAR copyright; research access is not a reuse licence. Item-specific permissions must be established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Best starting point for historically dated excavation-state photos and exact source provenance.", "limits": [ "The overview explicitly distinguishes digitised photographs from the paper archive.", "Do not claim all Cosa plans are online.", "Regia material is a separate excavation archive, not part of the Cosa corpus." ], "nextAction": "Identify photo/plan record pairs for Capitolium, comitium or forum; request paper plans only if needed.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Capitolium", "Comitium", "Forum", "Regia" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-ostia-forum-plans", "siteIds": [ "ostia" ], "title": "Ostia Forum Project: Site Plans and Forum plans", "owner": "Ostia Forum Project / Axel Gering", "url": "https://ostiaforumproject.com/site-plans/", "resourceType": "plan", "visualTypes": [ "plans", "excavation photographs", "architectural figures" ], "locator": "Site Plans directory and linked Forum plans / Roma and Augustus Temple pages", "consultation": "Project-owned directory, forum plan page and temple report page inspected; no image files copied.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public project pages with images and area links.", "rights": "No general derivative or reproduction licence established on inspected pages; seek image-specific permission.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Potential direct photo–plan–feature pairs for one project area rather than generic Ostia photographs.", "limits": [ "Campaign observations and restoration proposals need separate labels.", "Project site is primary project reporting, not a substitute for every final publication." ], "nextAction": "Prioritise Roma and Augustus Temple, Capitolium and Round Temple; extract exact caption, date, scale and credit per figure.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Forum", "Temple of Roma and Augustus", "Capitolium", "Round Temple" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-delos-gis", "siteIds": [ "delos" ], "title": "Web SIG de Délos and Atlas de Délos mapping", "owner": "École française d’Athènes", "url": "https://www.efa.gr/web-sig-de-delos/", "resourceType": "spatial-data", "visualTypes": [ "survey plans", "historical plans", "orthophotographs", "3D model", "WMS" ], "locator": "Service description; Atlas EAD XLIII (2015); licensing and WMS sections; page last modified 26 July 2023", "consultation": "Official explanatory page inspected. Linked WMS fetch failed in this run; interactive layers and orthophotos not exhaustively audited.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public GIS service advertised; current data-layer availability needs a focused service test.", "rights": "EFA basemaps and archaeological data: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0; Greek cadastre and Iconem imagery/model must be checked separately.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Very strong potential measured site base: source states EPSG:2100 with aggregate projections 3857/4326. Check scale and survey layer metadata before modelling.", "limits": [ "Rights statement for EFA data must not be extended automatically to third-party imagery.", "A 2023 description is not proof all proposed future digitisation is complete." ], "nextAction": "Test WMS capabilities, select a surveyed house or sanctuary and obtain exact licensed plan plus orthophoto metadata.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "House of the Trident", "Sanctuary of Apollo", "Theatre Quarter" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-ysma-scientific-publications", "siteIds": [ "athens" ], "title": "YSMA scientific restoration studies and conference publications", "owner": "Acropolis Restoration Service", "url": "https://www.ysma.gr/en/open-access/publications/scientific-publications/", "resourceType": "bibliography", "visualTypes": [ "architectural studies", "restoration reports", "photographic documentation" ], "locator": "Chronological bibliography, especially 2012 Erechtheion final report and 2015 Parthenon volumes 8–9 / Propylaia volume 3", "consultation": "Official bibliography and availability labels inspected; listed monographs were not read in full.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public catalogue; digital availability varies by title. Several older volumes are explicitly not available digitally.", "rights": "Publication-specific rights; no blanket derivative licence established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Locate definitive measured studies before modifying architecture; distinguish restoration proposals from surviving fabric.", "limits": [ "The 1983 Parthenon study and revised 1999 Architecture and Conservation are explicitly listed as not digitally available.", "A catalogue title is not consulted architectural evidence.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Check authoritative editions against exact edition and plates; prioritise a documented porch, wall or construction joint.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Parthenon", "Erechtheion", "Propylaia", "Temple of Athena Nike" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-pietrabbondante-inasa", "siteIds": [ "pietrabbondante" ], "title": "Pietrabbondante: excavator overview and monument pages", "owner": "INASA", "url": "https://www.inasaroma.org/pietrabbondante/", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photographs", "monument views" ], "locator": "Site overview labelled 2022; linked Domus Publica and Sacello pages dated 2017 and 2018", "consultation": "Official site overview plus Domus and eastern shrine descriptions inspected. Photo links visible; full-resolution files not copied.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public excavator pages.", "rights": "INASA all rights reserved; permission needed for reproducing photographs.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Primary project observations identify chronology and functions; precise geometry still requires measured publications.", "limits": [ "Web summaries and interpretive identifications must remain distinct from measured drawings.", "The eastern shrine description states only its central room was excavated." ], "nextAction": "Pair permitted excavation photos with the relevant measured plan and label the incompletely excavated parts.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Domus publica", "Eastern shrine", "Temple B", "Theatre" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-pietrabbondante-2022-monograph", "siteIds": [ "pietrabbondante" ], "title": "Archeologia a Pietrabbondante: Fasi edilizie, oggetti di culto (La Regina, ed., 2022)", "owner": "INASA", "url": "https://www.inasaroma.org/en/", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "publication discovery" ], "locator": "Official institutional announcement, publication line for 2022 volume, 600 pages", "consultation": "Publisher/institute announcement verified. No complete text, figure list or plates inspected in this online pass.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Bibliographic announcement; full open PDF not established.", "rights": "INASA publication rights; no open derivative licence established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "High-priority final publication to consult through an authoritative access route before detailed geometric revisions.", "limits": [ "The announced length is bibliographic metadata, not a claim that 600 pages have been read.", "Illustration contents require examination in the actual book.", "Visual inventory is not yet verified; the publication is registered as a research lead rather than an inspected figure source.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Match an authoritative edition to title and edition; inventory the specific state plans, phase plans and reconstruction figures.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Theatre-temple complex", "Domus publica", "Eastern sanctuary" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-carthage-karthago-i", "siteIds": [ "carthage" ], "title": "Karthago I: excavation monograph and chapter-level records", "owner": "German Archaeological Institute", "url": "https://publications.dainst.org/books/dai/catalog/book/2241", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "excavation plans", "architectural analysis", "photographic plates" ], "locator": "Chapter XI: Anmerkungen zu den Plänen, pp. 215–219, DOI 10.34780/h7083e97; chapters IV–V, IX–XIV", "consultation": "Official volume and plan-chapter metadata inspected. No full-volume PDF link or figure access was verified from the parsed pages.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public catalogue and chapter DOIs. Full-text availability not established here.", "rights": "DAI copyright shown; volume-specific reuse terms need confirmation.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Potential authoritative basis for Magon-quarter construction and phase relationships after actual plate consultation.", "limits": [ "2026 is the digital catalogue publication date shown, not a newly excavated ancient phase.", "Do not imply the complete volume was consulted.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Locate the original or digital volume, audit plan conventions and exact plates, then bind feature-level claims.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Magon Quarter", "Punic houses", "Coastal fortifications" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-carthage-rue-ibn-chabaat", "siteIds": [ "carthage" ], "title": "Rue Ibn Chabâat: field report for work in 2012–2013 (Flügel, 2014)", "owner": "German Archaeological Institute / Institut National du Patrimoine", "url": "https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb/1763/4670", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photograph", "phase plan", "architectural drawings" ], "locator": "e-Forschungsberichte2014-2, pp120–126; printed p122, Fig2: archaic phase plan by Ch.Baur.", "consultation": "Eight-page PDF downloaded privately; fig. 2 rendered and visually inspected; report text and captions read selectively.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Public report PDF, about 1.55 MB.", "rights": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 printed in PDF; image credits retained.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Strong evidence for non-coexisting phases and house/terrace relationships; not an unrestricted geometry source.", "limits": [ "Internal chronology inconsistencies occur in the English abstract and a date in the German body; reconcile against final publications before reusing dates.", "This trench is Rue Ibn Chabâat, not Byrsa or Antonine Baths." ], "nextAction": "Consult final Karthago volume, cross-check chronology, and choose an authorised plan/photo pair with exact trench identity.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Rue Ibn Chabâat", "Archaic houses", "Buildings I and II" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-cosa-digital", "siteIds": [ "cosa" ], "title": "Digital COSA Project: reality capture, tour and virtual museum", "owner": "Cosa Excavations / Florida State University", "url": "https://www.cosaexcavations.org/digital-cosa", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "aerial photograph", "3D excavation models", "360-degree tour", "object photographs" ], "locator": "Digital COSA page; elevated cistern, central soundings, east terminal wall and machinery-room links", "consultation": "Project page and named model listings inspected; model files, licence records and virtual-tour runtime not audited.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public page links to hosted models and tour.", "rights": "No blanket download or reuse licence established; inspect each item/host record.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Promising counterparts for cistern and bath models when survey date, scale and coordinate frame are known.", "limits": [ "The virtual museum is explicitly selective.", "Hosted viewer availability does not imply redistributable geometry." ], "nextAction": "Audit one cistern or machinery-room model and the matching measured bath plan, then pair exact feature photographs.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Elevated cisterns", "Bath complex", "Machinery room", "Central soundings" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-cosa-2019-season", "siteIds": [ "cosa" ], "title": "Cosa 2019 excavation season report", "owner": "Cosa Excavations / Florida State University", "url": "https://www.cosaexcavations.org/2019", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photographs", "architectural discussion" ], "locator": "Cosa 2019 season narrative; bath-complex occupation and earlier area use", "consultation": "Project campaign page inspected, without downloading full image sets.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public project reporting.", "rights": "Image and text reuse licence not established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Useful for feature interpretation and the sequence around the baths; measured dimensions require plan data.", "limits": [ "Campaign narrative is preliminary and does not replace final publication.", "The page headed 2019 also includes a later outlook to 2024; treat captions and campaign dates individually rather than dating the entire mutable page to 2019." ], "nextAction": "Link dated excavation images to exact bath rooms, cisterns and interventions, checking subsequent 2022–2023 updates.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Bath complex" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-ostia-campaigns", "siteIds": [ "ostia" ], "title": "Ostia Forum Project: campaign reports", "owner": "Ostia Forum Project", "url": "https://ostiaforumproject.com/excavationsurvey/", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photographs", "plans", "architectural fragments", "3D documentation discussion" ], "locator": "Directory of 2010–2013 results and campaigns through 2021–2022", "consultation": "Project campaign directory and linked 2015 research-programme page inspected; not every season fully read.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public primary-project web reporting.", "rights": "No general derivative licence established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Can support architectural-fragment-to-building and phase relationships after exact campaign/figure review.", "limits": [ "A 2015 proposed 3D/GIS programme is not proof that all proposed outputs were completed.", "Preliminary campaign interpretations may change." ], "nextAction": "Choose the smallest coherent area and compile report/plan/photo/fragment correspondence before modelling.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Forum", "Temple of Roma and Augustus", "Forum tabernae", "Lime-kiln deposits" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-delos-atlas", "siteIds": [ "delos" ], "title": "Atlas de Délos (EAD XLIII, 2015)", "owner": "École française d’Athènes", "url": "https://editions.efa.gr/?id=737&r=publication", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "survey plans", "profiles", "topographical map" ], "locator": "Publisher description: site plan at 1:1000, sector plans/profiles at 1:200; table of contents", "consultation": "Official book metadata and survey-method description inspected; physical plates not consulted.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Book catalogue; mapped content is referenced separately by EFA GIS.", "rights": "Printed atlas rights are distinct from GIS licensing; verify terms for each actual derivative.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "High-value survey control for accurate plan-profile pairings; does not itself provide ancient elevations.", "limits": [ "Catalogue scale statements do not establish digitisation precision.", "Printed plate access and GIS layer access are separate.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Obtain exact sector plate and profile, then cross-reference GIS feature identifiers and orthophoto capture date.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Theatre Quarter", "Sanctuary of Apollo", "House of the Trident" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-delos-theatre-quarter-1906", "siteIds": [ "delos" ], "title": "Fouilles de Délos (1904): quartier du Théâtre (Chamonard, BCH 1906)", "owner": "École française d’Athènes / Persée", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_1906_num_30_1_3288", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "historical excavation plans", "architectural drawings" ], "locator": "BCH 30 (1906), pp. 485–606, DOI 10.3406/bch.1906.3288; opening page identifies plans/drawings by Convert", "consultation": "Actual article landing page, first-page text and scan-view controls inspected. Later pages and full figures not audited.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public digitised article; viewer and PDF controls available.", "rights": "Historic work and digitisation terms must be checked separately; no blanket derivative status inferred from age.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Excavation-history comparison against modern measured atlas, not a sole basis for current state.", "limits": [ "Early excavation nomenclature and reconstructions require reconciliation with later EAD volumes." ], "nextAction": "Retrieve exact relevant plates and compare House of Dionysos and street alignment against EAD XLIII.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "House of Dionysos", "House of the Trident", "Theatre Quarter" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-pergamon-avp", "siteIds": [ "pergamon" ], "title": "Altertümer von Pergamon: monument-publication series", "owner": "German Archaeological Institute", "url": "https://publications.dainst.org/books/dai/catalog/series/avp", "resourceType": "bibliography", "visualTypes": [ "monument plans", "architectural reconstructions", "photographic plates" ], "locator": "Series entries for Theater-Terrasse, Athena sanctuary, Trajaneum and 2026 altar-architecture volumes", "consultation": "Official series catalogue inspected. Individual full books and plates not read here.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public catalogue; book-level full-text and reuse conditions vary.", "rights": "No uniform reuse licence inferred for all volumes.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Combines city GIS with monument-specific construction evidence after full publication consultation.", "limits": [ "Digitisation/upload dates must not be confused with original publication or excavation dates.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Prioritise theatre terrace or Athena sanctuary, inventory plans/sections/photographs and compare with Map 2.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Theatre terrace", "Athena sanctuary", "Trajaneum", "Great Altar" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-ephesos-fie", "siteIds": [ "ephesos" ], "title": "Forschungen in Ephesos: official open-access excavation-monograph directory", "owner": "Austrian Archaeological Institute / Austrian Academy of Sciences", "url": "https://www.oeaw.ac.at/oeai/publikationen/reihen/forschungen-in-ephesos", "resourceType": "bibliography", "visualTypes": [ "excavation plans", "building surveys", "sections", "photographic plates", "architectural reconstructions" ], "locator": "Official series directory: theatre II/II.1/II.2, Library V, Terrace Houses VIII, Prytaneion IX and others", "consultation": "Official series directory inspected. ÖAI states all volumes are OA; Heidelberg destination was blocked by an access challenge in this run.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Official OA links; automated Heidelberg access restricted during this audit.", "rights": "Open access is not a uniform derivative licence. Check each volume and individual figure credit.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Very strong publication density for bounded monument study; measured geometry requires actual survey plates.", "limits": [ "No claim that every linked volume was downloaded or read.", "Modern anastylosis must be distinguished from ancient surviving state.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Start with theatre or one Terrace House unit and obtain exact plates plus later field reports.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Theatre", "Celsus Library", "Terrace Houses", "Prytaneion", "Mary Church" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-ephesos-theatre-cavea", "siteIds": [ "ephesos" ], "title": "Der Zuschauerraum des Theaters von Ephesos (Styhler-Aydin, 2022; FiE 2.2)", "owner": "Austrian Academy of Sciences Press / ÖAI", "url": "https://www.oeaw.ac.at/oeai/publikationen/reihen/forschungen-in-ephesos", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "architectural survey", "construction analysis" ], "locator": "Directory section II – Theater, FiE 2.2; linked publisher item 99200866", "consultation": "Bibliographic entry inspected. Publisher PDF request timed out; no full figure inspection.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Official linked OA/publisher resource; download needs retry.", "rights": "Volume-specific reuse terms not established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Potentially strong cavea construction/section controls for a theatre cutaway; not yet geometry-ready.", "limits": [ "A title and abstract cannot support inferred dimensions or seating counts.", "Material categories describe research targets or catalogue descriptions; no full illustration inventory was completed in this pass." ], "nextAction": "Acquire actual volume, inspect cavea plans and sections and reconcile the 2017 chronological volume.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Theatre cavea" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-pompeii-ejournal-2023", "siteIds": [ "pompeii" ], "title": "Pompeii E-Journal 2023: Regio IX 10,1–4 excavation report and illustrations", "owner": "Parco Archeologico di Pompei; Valeria Amoretti and collaborators", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/E-Journal_Raccolta-2023.pdf", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photographs", "annotated overhead view", "stratigraphic profile photograph", "figure captions" ], "locator": "Collected2023 reports, pp21–30: RegioIX10,1–4 article. Printed p21: title/opening; p30: Figs1–10 and captions.", "consultation": "Title/opening page and the complete figure plate at p.30 rendered and visually inspected. Other pages were not systematically read.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Official PDF downloaded for bounded private inspection.", "rights": "No explicit reusable image licence established in the inspected pages; link to the report rather than reproducing or adapting its figures.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "A candidate room-and-excavation-state comparison; inspect the original scaled plans and contextual sequence before model admission.", "limits": [ "The overhead illustration is not established here as a georeferenced orthophoto or vector survey.", "An excavation-state photograph and a structural interpretation are separate records.", "Preliminary reports should be reconciled with later excavation and conservation changes." ], "nextAction": "Locate original figures and measured room plans for one bounded Regio IX case, and check reproduction terms.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Regio IX, insula 10", "Rooms 4,7 and7a" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-pompeii-archives", "siteIds": [ "pompeii" ], "title": "Pompeii official archive access directory / Open Pompeii", "owner": "Parco Archeologico di Pompei", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/archivi/", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "photographs", "historical documentation", "site plans", "bibliographic records" ], "locator": "Archivi directory distinguishes Open Pompeii from SiPompei, SIAV and Tolomeo", "consultation": "Official directory inspected. Open Pompeii direct endpoint returned 502 during this audit; restricted internal systems were not accessed.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Open Pompeii is described as freely consultable; other systems require registration or internal-network access.", "rights": "Record- and archive-specific rights; public consultation is not unlimited image reuse.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Use Open Pompeii records for exact building and archival context after access confirmation.", "limits": [ "Do not represent SiPompei/SIAV/Tolomeo as unrestricted public downloadable corpora.", "Temporary endpoint failure does not establish permanent unavailability." ], "nextAction": "Retry public archive and inspect exact building records; preserve inventory identifiers and access/rights distinctions.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Forum", "Houses", "Baths", "Regio IX" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-herculaneum-open-data", "siteIds": [ "herculaneum" ], "title": "Herculaneum Open Data portal", "owner": "Parco Archeologico di Ercolano", "url": "https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "photographs", "publications", "conservation documentation" ], "locator": "Portal home and dataset listing", "consultation": "Official portal and dataset index inspected. Search facets exposed no usable dataset list in parsed response; no completeness claim.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public CKAN-style catalogue; resource-level access needs checking.", "rights": "Dataset-level licences must be inspected; no portal-wide assumption.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Potential source for referenced conservation records and imagery; each resource must be checked for scale and context.", "limits": [ "The existence of the portal does not prove every survey/model is downloadable." ], "nextAction": "Query resource API or normal browser for a single insula, then inspect metadata and download permitted records.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Insulae", "Houses", "Ancient shoreline" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-herculaneum-documentation-2019", "siteIds": [ "herculaneum" ], "title": "Herculaneum Conservation Project: site documentation and maintenance GIS (D’Andrea et al., 2019)", "owner": "Herculaneum Conservation Project / Archaeological Park; ISPRS Archives", "url": "https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2-W15/359/2019/", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "GIS thematic maps", "architectural element diagrams", "data-model diagrams" ], "locator": "ISPRS Archives XLII-2/W15, pp359–364; DOI10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W15-359-2019; selected Figs2–4.", "consultation": "Six-page PDF downloaded privately; page 3 figures rendered and visually inspected; full text extracted and selectively read.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Public PDF, 1.32 MB.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 explicitly stated; retain any separate figure-source credits.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Methodological model for observed elements, maintenance interventions and evidence links; not a release of the underlying GIS database.", "limits": [ "Article illustrations do not provide full measured geometry or unrestricted access to HCP operational systems.", "Conservation diagrams must not be mislabelled as ancient reconstruction." ], "nextAction": "Adopt the element/event/source distinction; separately obtain one building’s permitted survey and dated photos.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Architectural elements", "Conservation interventions" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-aphrodisias-2017", "siteIds": [ "aphrodisias" ], "title": "Aphrodisias 2017 archaeological field-season report", "owner": "Aphrodisias Excavations Project / NYU–Oxford", "url": "https://aphrodisias.classics.ox.ac.uk/Aphrodisias-2017-report-c.pdf", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "site plan", "excavation photographs", "architectural fragments", "conservation views" ], "locator": "30-page PDF; text pp. 1–8; South Agora figs. 1–37, including pool floor fig. 6", "consultation": "Full PDF parsed and text/captions inspected selectively; photographic pixels not comprehensively audited.", "inspectionLevel": "file-inspected", "access": "Public report PDF.", "rights": "Project website explicitly requires express written authorisation for content reuse.", "rightsURL": "https://aphrodisias.classics.ox.ac.uk/fieldwork.html", "geometryUse": "Strong phase-aware pool/street/basilica study after exact plan and photo inspection.", "limits": [ "Modern restored components and ancient fabric must be separately identified.", "2017 report is not a current-state survey." ], "nextAction": "Choose South Agora pool and one repaired edge/portico; inspect exact photographs and request reuse permission.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "South Agora pool", "Tetrapylon Street", "Civil Basilica" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-aphrodisias-fieldwork", "siteIds": [ "aphrodisias" ], "title": "Aphrodisias fieldwork galleries and project-linked reports", "owner": "Aphrodisias Excavations Project / NYU–Oxford", "url": "https://aphrodisias.classics.ox.ac.uk/fieldwork.html", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "photographic galleries", "anastylosis views", "conservation documentation" ], "locator": "Project galleries for Sebasteion, Hadrianic Baths, South Agora and Tetrapylon Street; annual report links", "consultation": "Official project page and explicit copyright statement inspected. Page footer is 2019; wording current is not assumed current in 2026.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public galleries and report links.", "rights": "All content requires express written authorisation, as stated by project.", "rightsURL": "https://aphrodisias.classics.ox.ac.uk/fieldwork.html", "geometryUse": "High-quality visual reference potential, but rights clearance and exact phase/feature provenance precede reproduction.", "limits": [ "Do not present an older page’s current-fieldwork wording as a verified 2026 programme." ], "nextAction": "Use report year and monument identifier; seek permitted plan/photo pairs for Sebasteion or Hadrianic Baths.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Sebasteion", "Hadrianic Baths", "South Agora", "Tetrapylon Street" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-rome-digiforo", "siteIds": [ "rome-forum" ], "title": "Digitales Forum Romanum: scholarly phase-reconstruction project", "owner": "Humboldt-Universität / Berliner Antike-Kolleg; DAI collaboration", "url": "https://projektbrowser.berliner-antike-kolleg.org/projekt/4022-2/", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "3D reconstructions", "architectural phase studies" ], "locator": "Institutional project record: scope 200 BC–AD 400; project methods and owners", "consultation": "Institutional project record verified. Linked main project site returned 502/access challenge; no downloadable model geometry inspected.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public institutional description; direct project access needs retry.", "rights": "No open model-download or derivative licence established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "A source-critical comparative reconstruction methodology and potential scholarly case source; not ready-made licensed geometry.", "limits": [ "Do not assume all planned phases are publicly complete.", "Research reconstruction remains interpretive." ], "nextAction": "Start with a discrete Forum monument and inspect bibliography, reconstruction alternatives and evidence grading before reproducing.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Rostra", "Comitium", "Basilicas", "Regia" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-paestum-forum-temple", "siteIds": [ "paestum" ], "title": "Paestum Forum temple and comitium excavation notice", "owner": "Parchi Archeologici di Paestum e Velia / Bochum–Bonn", "url": "https://parchipaestumvelia.cultura.gov.it/tempio-della-pace-scavo-in-concessione/", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photograph", "construction analysis" ], "locator": "2019 technical notice, objectives and bibliography; Krauss–Herbig 1939, Greco–Theodorescu 1987 and 2017 preliminary report cited", "consultation": "Official research notice and precise bibliography inspected; listed monographs not fully consulted.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public research notice; underlying studies require separate acquisition.", "rights": "No general image/plan derivative permission established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Focused Republican temple–comitium relation makes a strong comparison with Cosa and Pietrabbondante after survey acquisition.", "limits": [ "The notice states interpretations remain disputed.", "Do not reconstruct a settled form from a preliminary notice." ], "nextAction": "Obtain measured temple and comitium plans plus newer trench sections, and present alternative dating or construction interpretations.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Corinthian-Doric Forum temple", "Comitium" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "online-paestum-kilns", "siteIds": [ "paestum" ], "title": "Paestum Insula 10–12: kilns beneath a Roman domus", "owner": "Parchi Archeologici di Paestum e Velia", "url": "https://parchipaestumvelia.cultura.gov.it/le-fornaci-dellinsula-10-12-campagna-di-scavo/", "resourceType": "report", "visualTypes": [ "stratigraphic description", "production architecture" ], "locator": "Notice posted 28 February 2025 for investigations begun in 2019; technical objectives and interpretation of superimposed complexes", "consultation": "Official research text and bibliography inspected; no full measured figure set established.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public technical notice.", "rights": "No general derivative licence established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Excellent production-landscape/urban-reuse case once a measured section and site plan are obtained.", "limits": [ "Report date differs from the excavation’s starting date.", "Amphora production is presented as an interpretation, not a universally established function of all kilns." ], "nextAction": "Seek plan and stratigraphic section documenting kilns, cut wall and later impluvium; preserve observed versus inferred production use.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "monumentNames": [ "Insula 10–12 kilns", "Roman domus" ], "caseIds": [] }, { "id": "imagery-corinth-site-orthomosaic", "siteIds": [ "corinth" ], "title": "Corinth site orthomosaic and surface model", "owner": "ASCSA; James Herbst", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/excavations/ancient-corinth/digital-corinth/maps-gis-data-and-archaeological-data-for-corinth-and-greece", "resourceType": "spatial-data", "visualTypes": [ "orthomosaic", "DSM", "contours" ], "locator": "Corinth orthophotos, DEMs, and other products → Corinth Archaeological Site", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Linked GeoTIFF169MB; DSM331MB; contours56MB. Not downloaded.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original Corinth data.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Candidate site footprint/surface reference.", "limits": [ "GSD is not positional accuracy.", "Flight date, vertical datum and residuals not yet inspected.", "DSM includes standing surfaces." ], "nextAction": "Inspect GeoTIFF metadata and control before alignment.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Page states5 cm pixels.", "crs": "UTM34N as documented; verify datum from file.", "dates": "Acquisition date not stated in inspected section.", "downloadURL": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/pdf/uploads/CorinthMaps/CorinthSite_5cm_UTM34N.zip", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-corinth-peirene-orthomosaic", "siteIds": [ "corinth" ], "title": "Peirene orthomosaic: resolution mismatch to resolve", "owner": "ASCSA; James Herbst", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/excavations/ancient-corinth/digital-corinth/maps-gis-data-and-archaeological-data-for-corinth-and-greece", "resourceType": "aerial-imagery", "visualTypes": [ "orthomosaic" ], "locator": "Peirene row under Corinth orthophotos", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Linked GeoTIFF236MB. Not downloaded.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original Corinth data.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Candidate fountain reference after metadata verification.", "limits": [ "Heading says5mm; filename says5cm.", "No millimetric accuracy admitted." ], "nextAction": "Read geotransform and acquisition metadata.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Unresolved: page5 mm versus filename5 cm.", "crs": "UTM34N stated; file not inspected.", "dates": "Not established.", "downloadURL": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/pdf/uploads/CorinthMaps/Peirene_5cm_UTMzone34N.zip", "caseIds": [ "corinth-peirene" ], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-corinth-1932-aerial", "siteIds": [ "corinth" ], "title": "Corinth 1932 rectified historical aerial", "owner": "ASCSA; James Herbst", "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/excavations/ancient-corinth/digital-corinth/maps-gis-data-and-archaeological-data-for-corinth-and-greece", "resourceType": "aerial-imagery", "visualTypes": [ "historical-aerial", "rectified-photo" ], "locator": "Historical maps and photos → aerial1932; negativesBW3222/BW3223", "consultation": "Provider page and 200 ×132-pixel JPEG thumbnail acquired and visually inspected; rectified 17 MB ZIP not downloaded.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Provider thumbnail; linked rectifiedZIP17MB.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original Corinth data.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Historical visual comparator.", "limits": [ "Strip collage; rectification does not establish uniform accuracy.", "Thumbnail is not a survey raster." ], "nextAction": "Compare1932 excavation exposure with a dated modern view.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Thumbnail only; no GSD established.", "dates": "1932 source photography.", "crs": "Historical rasters described as UTM34N; inspect full file.", "downloadURL": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/uploads/media/1932arial_rectified.zip", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-lazio-agea-2020", "siteIds": [ "ostia", "rome" ], "title": "Lazio AGEA2020 orthophoto mosaic", "owner": "Regione Lazio; AGEA", "url": "https://geoportale.regione.lazio.it/catalogue/csw_to_extra_format/r_lazio%3A92b0f7e3-3b75-4feb-ac5e-2382/ortofoto-agea-v-2020.html", "resourceType": "aerial-imagery", "visualTypes": [ "orthomosaic" ], "locator": "Resource r_lazio:92b0f7e3-3b75-4feb-ac5e-2382; licence/CRS/abstract fields", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public metadata; obtain raster or service from linked regional catalogue.", "rights": "Creative Commons BY4.0 stated by dataset.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Modern ground/context reference around Ostia and Rome.", "limits": [ "No tile downloaded or feature visibility established.", "Metadata quality field says n.d.; no positional accuracy inferred.", "Publication2023 is not flight date." ], "nextAction": "Locate Ostia tile, inspect GSD and control, retain dataset credit.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Not stated in inspected metadata.", "dates": "Flight2020; publication5September2023.", "crs": "EPSG:25833 stated.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-toscana-ofc-20cm", "siteIds": [ "cosa" ], "title": "Tuscany20 cm orthophoto WMS", "owner": "Regione Toscana SIPT", "url": "https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/servizi/wms/OFC_RT.htm", "resourceType": "aerial-imagery", "visualTypes": [ "orthomosaic", "RGB", "NIR" ], "locator": "OFC_RT layers rt_ofc.5k21.32bit, rt_ofc.5k23.32bit, rt_ofc.5k24.32bit", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Official WMS endpoint and layer directory; no tile downloaded.", "rights": "Regional WMS uses Creative Commons variants; layer-specific reuse remains to be checked. Older orthophoto page states BY-NC-ND 3.0. Do not assume BY4.0.", "rightsURL": "https://www.regione.toscana.it/-/ortofoto_wms", "geometryUse": "Cosa modern surface/context and vegetation comparison candidate.", "limits": [ "20cm GSD is not survey accuracy.", "Do not equate vegetation/roof edges with ancient walls.", "Cosa tile coverage and licence not individually verified." ], "nextAction": "Resolve exact layer licence and Cosa flight date before publishing a crop.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "20 cm GSD, nominal1:5000 detail documented.", "dates": "2021,2023,2024/2025 editions; select actual tile date.", "crs": "Obtain from WMS GetCapabilities; not inspected here.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-greece-cadastre-viewer", "siteIds": [ "athens", "corinth", "delos" ], "title": "Greek Cadastre orthophoto comparison viewer", "owner": "Hellenic Cadastre", "url": "https://www.gov.gr/en/upourgeia/upourgeio-psephiakes-diakuberneses/elleniko-ktematologio-ae/thease-orthophotographion", "resourceType": "aerial-imagery", "visualTypes": [ "orthophoto", "historical-comparison", "3D-background" ], "locator": "Gov.gr View orthophotos service; Cadastre portal terms", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Official service description says free viewing/comparison; actual portal map not inspected.", "rights": "Free viewing is not an open image licence. Cadastre portal retains copyright, subject to specified exceptions.", "rightsURL": "https://maps.ktimatologio.gr/", "geometryUse": "External modern orientation and candidate image discovery.", "limits": [ "No guaranteed uniform resolution or coverage.", "No selected acquisition or tile metadata.", "Do not capture or tile imagery for redistribution without applicable permission." ], "nextAction": "Search precise monument area; record date/resolution/terms and request permitted export.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Best available varies; no numeric value verified.", "dates": "Select per layer; unverified.", "crs": "Unverified for chosen export.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-greece-aerial-archive", "siteIds": [ "athens", "corinth", "delos" ], "title": "Hellenic Cadastre historical aerial availability archive", "owner": "Hellenic Cadastre", "url": "https://support.ktimatologio.gr/kt-ui/page/service-view?cid=48b4dd07-9819-11ee-b9c6-000c2979c70f", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "historical-aerial" ], "locator": "Search availability of aerial photographs — digital-format sales", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Institutional service describes386000 scanned photographs and availability search; copies via sales route.", "rights": "No open redistribution licence verified.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Locate older exposures of monuments and urban setting.", "limits": [ "Coverage percentage concerns whole archive, not every site.", "Scanned photograph is not necessarily orthorectified.", "No individual frame selected." ], "nextAction": "Identify frame, flight date/scale and licence; assess rectification effort.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Depends on frame/scan; not established.", "dates": "Individual flight dates to be selected.", "crs": "Raw aerial frame may have no map CRS.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-italy-afn", "siteIds": [ "ostia", "cosa", "pietrabbondante", "pompeii", "rome" ], "title": "ICCD Aerofototeca Nazionale footprint catalogue", "owner": "ICCD Aerofototeca Nazionale; BSR for MAPRW-BSR-RAF holdings", "url": "https://afn.cultura.gov.it/webgis/", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "historical-aerial", "frame-footprints" ], "locator": "WebGIS Information and footprint/filter tools", "consultation": "Institutional indexed catalogue text inspected; live page fetch timed out; no frame downloaded.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Indexed official catalogue describes1940–1970 footprints/previews; full copies requested via eFoto. Direct fetch timed out.", "rights": "Copyright ICCD and BSR stated; copies and reuse require applicable terms.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Identify pre-development aerial frames; footprints are discovery geometry.", "limits": [ "Footprint is not a rectified photograph.", "Some previews still being loaded; catalogue is partial.", "No specific site frame confirmed." ], "nextAction": "Search frame/strip/scale/date and request permitted copy; log camera and rectification.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Frame scale/scan dependent.", "dates": "Displayed catalogue subset1940–1970; wider photo-indices described1889–1990.", "crs": "Catalogue geometry does not establish photo CRS.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-sentinel2-context", "siteIds": [ "carthage", "pietrabbondante", "ostia", "cosa", "corinth", "athens", "pompeii", "delos", "pergamon", "ephesos", "rome" ], "title": "Sentinel2 surface-reflectance imagery", "owner": "European Union Copernicus; ESA; Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem", "url": "https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/Data/SentinelMissions/Sentinel2.html", "resourceType": "satellite-imagery", "visualTypes": [ "multispectral", "regional-context", "land-cover" ], "locator": "Sentinel2 MSI; Level2A surface reflectance; band-resolution table", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Data Space Browser/catalogue/API; free account required for Browser/data access. No scene downloaded.", "rights": "Sentinel data free/full/open under Sentinel legal notice; portal illustrations have different restrictions.", "rightsURL": "https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/terms-and-conditions", "geometryUse": "Regional landscape, coast and environmental context.", "limits": [ "10m pixels cannot resolve individual archaeological walls.", "Resampling or AI upscaling does not create survey detail.", "Clouds, shadows, season and mosaic dates affect interpretation." ], "nextAction": "Choose dated low-cloud scene; store productID, band recipe, CRS and cloud mask.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Four MSI bands10 m; six20m; three60m.", "dates": "Scene-specific; none selected.", "crs": "Record chosen product CRS, not browser screenshot coordinates.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-usgs-corona", "siteIds": [ "carthage", "pietrabbondante", "ostia", "cosa", "corinth", "athens", "pompeii", "delos", "pergamon", "ephesos", "rome" ], "title": "CORONA/ARGON/LANYARD declassified imagery", "owner": "USGS EROS; original film NARA", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros/science/usgs-eros-archive-declassified-data-declassified-satellite-imagery-1", "resourceType": "satellite-imagery", "visualTypes": [ "historical-satellite", "stereo" ], "locator": "Declassified Data → Declass1; Mission Parameters/Digital Products/Access Data", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "EarthExplorer free existing scans; unscanned frames require paid scanning. None selected.", "rights": "Archive page labels displayed USGS media public domain; retain individual source acknowledgements.", "rightsURL": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros/science/usgs-eros-archive-declassified-data-declassified-satellite-imagery-1", "geometryUse": "Potential earlier landscape comparison.", "limits": [ "Native scans are not georeferenced; coverage coordinates approximate.", "BestKH4B6ft is mission-dependent, not every image.", "Preview exact frame and cloud cover before acquisition." ], "nextAction": "Query footprint around site; record mission/frame/date and controlled rectification error.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "KH4B best6 ft; systems range6–460ft.", "dates": "1960–1972 collection; actual scene unselected.", "crs": "None until georeferenced.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "imagery-copernicus-dem", "siteIds": [ "carthage", "pietrabbondante", "ostia", "cosa", "corinth", "athens", "pompeii", "delos", "pergamon", "ephesos", "rome" ], "title": "Copernicus DEM regional surface model", "owner": "EU Copernicus; Airbus Defence and Space; DLR/ESA distribution", "url": "https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/explore-data/data-collections/copernicus-contributing-missions/collections-description/COP-DEM", "resourceType": "spatial-data", "visualTypes": [ "DSM", "hillshade", "regional-terrain" ], "locator": "COPDEM instances/acquisition/access; current DEM API documentation", "consultation": "Provider page inspected; no underlying survey file inspected unless separately stated.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Registered CCM access for30/90m; EEA10m eligibility/application. No tile downloaded.", "rights": "Product-specific WorldDEM licences; preserve mandated acknowledgements.", "rightsURL": "https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/media/files/2025-06/copernicus_contributing_mission_data_access_v2_cop_dem_licenses.pdf", "geometryUse": "Broad landform and city-setting model.", "limits": [ "DSM includes vegetation/buildings; not bare-earth DTM.", "30/90m unsuitable for monument walls, stairs or vaults.", "August2026view-service change requires fresh CCM access; default may be90m." ], "nextAction": "Inspect tile metadata/void sources/vertical datum; label modern surface and any exaggeration.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "EEA10 m; GLO30 m/GLO90 m.", "dates": "Main TanDEM-X acquisitions2011–2015; older infill possible.", "crs": "Verify horizontal/vertical CRS from selected product.", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "spatial-pergamon-digital-map-2025", "siteIds": [ "pergamon" ], "title": "Pergamon Digital Map 2 (2025): inspected plan and GIS", "owner": "DAI Istanbul; Bernhard Ludwig, Verena Stappmanns, Felix Pirson", "url": "https://repo.dainst.org/en/dataset/pergamon-digital-map-2-2025", "resourceType": "spatial-data", "visualTypes": [ "site-plan", "GeoPackage", "QGIS-project" ], "locator": "DOI10.34780/fkop9jry; English A0 plan page1 and bottom legend; GPKG tables 04_lines and05_polygons, gpkg_geometry_columns and gpkg_spatial_ref_sys.", "consultation": "English 1:2000 A0 PDF and README acquired by bounded HTTP Range; full plan and enlarged legend rendered and visually inspected. Two GeoPackages inspected with SQLite read-only and WKB coordinate audit. QGIS project not executed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "English plan (6.4 MB), lines (18.1 MB), polygons (4.5 MB) and README acquired from official ZIP; 11.4 MB transferred. Full 73.2 MB ZIP not downloaded.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 stated by official dataset.", "rightsURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "geometryUse": "Reviewed 2D plan candidate; preserve verified/reconstructed symbol classes and source epochs.", "limits": [ "The legend distinguishes verified continuous edges from reconstructed dashed alignments; do not flatten those meanings.", "README omits post-antique buildings and reconstructs the Kestel reservoir landscape from historical maps.", "Z-enabled geometry is mostly zero, with unexplained negative/nonzero values; not validated elevation or building-height data.", "No explicit phase/height/source-per-feature fields in the inspected layers; line layer/category and polygon layer are cartographic classes.", "The PDF calls for published building plans for in-depth analysis; city map is not a measured 3D reconstruction." ], "nextAction": "Join source layer/category codes to the published legend; select theatre, Athena sanctuary or Asclepieion with monument-specific plans before any height modelling.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "resolution": "Source plan 1:2000 at A0. Lines 31,227 features; polygons 2,553; not precision estimates.", "dates": "2025 map edition; heterogeneous earlier records including Berlet 1912/13.", "crs": "EPSG:32635, WGS 84 / UTM zone 35N, metres; confirmed in both GeoPackages.", "downloadURL": "https://repo.dainst.org/dataset/f223d0fb-3623-4751-ac6d-f56ffa3d2d74/resource/5e8ac9d7-61d4-4a84-8c9e-762fd254c8b4/download/pergamon_digital_map_2_2025.zip", "preview": { "src": "assets/research/pergamon-map-2025.png", "caption": "Published archaeological overview of Pergamon, 2025 edition, reduced from the English 1:2000 A0 map. Read the original at full size for line meanings and architectural detail. Verified and reconstructed alignments remain distinct; this is a map preview, not a 3D reconstruction.", "credit": "Ludwig, Stappmanns and Pirson, Pergamon Digital Map 2 (2025), DAI Istanbul. Map coordination/design: V. Stappmanns; in cooperation with Bergama Museum, University of Applied Sciences Karlsruhe and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "sourceURL": "https://repo.dainst.org/en/dataset/pergamon-digital-map-2-2025", "changes": "Rendered with Poppler and reduced to 1200 pixels high. Full map, original title, legend, scale and credits retained. No archaeological geometry altered.", "sha256": "c05397711e97b0f8bccde5289db2fa76d3d5fe58c247cf40373713f736ae5934", "bytes": 989440 }, "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [] }, { "id": "oplontis-park-history", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Oplontis: official excavation history", "owner": "Parco Archeologico di Pompei", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/en/oplontis/history-of-the-excavations/", "resourceType": "site documentation", "visualTypes": [ "site photographs", "excavation history" ], "locator": "History of the Excavations, paragraphs 1–7", "consultation": "Owner page text inspected.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Establishes the excavation sequence and relative Villa A/B relationship; not a measured survey.", "limits": [ "The modern archaeological exposures do not define the full ancient settlement.", "The page describes Villa B discovery about 300 m east of Villa A; this is not a survey baseline." ], "nextAction": "Use the historical sequence while updating excavation limits with the 2025 campaign report.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Villa B", "Sarno Canal" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-park-guide", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Oplontis: official guide, plans and numbered visit stops", "owner": "Parco Archeologico di Pompei", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/Guida_Oplontis_IT-1.pdf", "resourceType": "guide and site plan", "visualTypes": [ "state plan", "photographs", "site orientation", "pool measurements" ], "locator": "Printed pp. 3, 10–14, 31–32; plan spread pp. 12–13; Piscina, visit stop 14", "consultation": "Actual PDF acquired. Plan spread pp. 12–13 and pool page 31 visually inspected; selected history and architecture sections read.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Published 61 × 17 m current pool dimensions support a bounded basin-proportion model; guide plan supports orientation only.", "limits": [ "Guide stop numbers 1–25 differ from Oplontis Project room/space numbers; they must never be silently equated.", "The plan is not a downloaded vector survey and does not supply verified elevations.", "The guide says the pool was originally wider, then narrowed; the 61 × 17 m footprint must not be assigned to every phase.", "Older guide excavation limits require comparison with the December 2025 western campaign." ], "nextAction": "Build a documented concordance between visitor stops and Project room IDs; keep floor plans and conjectural elevations distinct.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Pool 96", "Atrium 5", "Peristyle 32" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-villa-a-volume1", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Oplontis Villa A, Volume 1: The Ancient Setting and Modern Rediscovery (2014)", "owner": "John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser; American Council of Learned Societies / Fulcrum", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/j9602145p?locale=en", "resourceType": "scholarly monograph", "visualTypes": [ "plans", "sections", "excavation photographs", "archival drawings", "garden archaeology" ], "locator": "Ch. 4 geoarchaeology; Ch. 5 modern discovery; Ch. 6 garden archaeology; individual figure records listed separately", "consultation": "Publication contents and selected figure metadata inspected through publisher results. Full EPUB and all chapters were not read.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Open access reading is confirmed; selected figure records explicitly state in-copyright. No blanket derivative permission is inferred.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Prioritize exact state plans, sections, excavation chronology and garden evidence before extending geometry.", "limits": [ "Publisher figure discovery does not equal full-resolution visual inspection.", "The project bibliography incorrectly links both volume titles to the volume-2 slug; this record uses the independently verified volume-1 slug.", "Historical excavation photographs show discovery/restoration states, not unchanged ancient fabric." ], "nextAction": "Inspect selected room and landscape chapters with exact figure records; record ancient, excavated and restored states separately.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Garden 56", "Pool 96", "Porticus 60" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-villa-a-volume2", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Oplontis Villa A, Volume 2: The Decorations: Painting, Stucco, Pavements, Sculptures (2019)", "owner": "John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser; American Council of Learned Societies / Fulcrum", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/tb09j7416?locale=en", "resourceType": "scholarly monograph", "visualTypes": [ "painting plans", "photographs", "digital restoration figures", "pavement catalogues" ], "locator": "Fig. 1.1 painting styles plan; Ch. 9, Figs. 9.2 and 9.9–9.20 spatial/social analyses; Ch. 10, Figs. 10.3–10.7 reconstruction evidence; Ch. 18, Figs. 18.36–18.40 pool/pavements", "consultation": "Publisher contents and selected illustration captions inspected. Full 607 MB EPUB was not acquired or read.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Open access reading is confirmed; no reusable image or model license was established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Links individual surfaces, finds and explicit reconstruction arguments to architectural spaces; a reconstruction screenshot is not a measured mesh.", "limits": [ "Possible servant paths in Chapter 9 are interpretations, not observed ancient traffic counts.", "Painted fictive architecture must not be extruded as the actual architecture of a room.", "Figure captions inspected here do not establish all pictured materials are ancient or in situ." ], "nextAction": "Pair one room state photograph with its plan and separately labeled decorative-restoration argument.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Atrium 5", "Cubiculum 11", "Oecus 15", "Oecus 23", "Peristyle 32", "Diaeta 78", "Pool 96" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-project-villa-a", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Villa A: Oplontis Project architectural and phase summary", "owner": "The Oplontis Project, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas at Dallas", "url": "https://oplontis.utdallas.edu/villa-a/", "resourceType": "project documentation", "visualTypes": [ "room descriptions", "phase narrative", "site photographs" ], "locator": "Villa A, paragraphs on Second-Style core, bath suite, Peristyle 32, eastern wing and repair evidence", "consultation": "Actual owner-page HTML acquired and main text read.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Page and project images carry project copyright; no reuse license established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Useful room-ID and broad phase concordance; supplies no complete calibrated elevation schedule.", "limits": [ "Circa 50 BCE core, circa 1 CE remodeling and post-45 CE modifications are published interpretations.", "Its 60 m pool length is rounded; use official guide 61 × 17 m for a cited footprint.", "Its statement that western excavation was all but impossible is superseded by the documented 2025 Via dei Sepolcri campaign.", "Inference of repair and vacancy in AD 79 does not prove who owned the villa or exactly why each object was removed." ], "nextAction": "Use a phased reading with current-state photography, and label measured, approximate and interpretative parameters.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Atrium 5", "Peristyle 32", "Porticus 60", "Garden 56", "Pool 96" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-project-villa-b", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Villa B: commercial compound and disputed owner identification", "owner": "The Oplontis Project, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas at Dallas", "url": "https://oplontis.utdallas.edu/villa-b/", "resourceType": "project documentation", "visualTypes": [ "site photographs", "courtyard description", "find assemblages" ], "locator": "Villa B, paragraphs on courtyard, southern storerooms, northern street and seal L.CRAS.TERT.", "consultation": "Actual owner-page HTML acquired and main text read.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Project photographs and text are copyrighted; no blanket image reuse permission established.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Provides functional and find-context framing, not a measured model.", "limits": [ "Calling the complex a villa is conventional; its commercial/residential functions differ from Villa A.", "L. Crassius Tertius may have been an administrator rather than owner; the seal does not settle ownership.", "Older amphora totals and chronology on this overview should be compared with the 2024 excavation report.", "The social-status division proposed for the two groups of victims is an interpretation, not a demonstrated identity assignment." ], "nextAction": "Use neutral Villa B naming, current excavation plans and a distinct commercial/residential account.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa B", "Courtyard 27", "Room 10", "Northern rowhouses" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-project-visualization", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Villa A visualization: documented actual and hypothetical states", "owner": "The Oplontis Project, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas at Dallas", "url": "https://oplontis.utdallas.edu/visualization/", "resourceType": "digital reconstruction documentation", "visualTypes": [ "3D screenshots", "restored painting comparisons" ], "locator": "Visualization, paragraphs 1–2 and captions for Room 15 and Room 87", "consultation": "Actual owner-page HTML acquired and text/captions read. The running model and its source mesh were not acquired.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Images explicitly credit King’s College London, 2011. No downloadable mesh license or permission for reuse was verified.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Methodological paradigm: keep current-state geometry, hypothetical painted restoration and lighting experiments separately selectable.", "limits": [ "The 2008–2011 model description does not establish that an actively supported public viewer or exportable mesh is currently available.", "Project home and current university profile still describe publication with the forthcoming third volume.", "Rebuilding a mesh from screenshots would add unsupported dimensions and reproduce unlicensed work." ], "nextAction": "Link the original visualization research; commission or obtain licensed measured geometry before importing a full model.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Room 15", "Room 87" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-project-database", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "OplontisOnline archaeological database", "owner": "The Oplontis Project, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas at Dallas", "url": "https://db.oplontisproject.org/Oplontis/", "resourceType": "archive", "visualTypes": [ "catalogue images", "room records", "archival references" ], "locator": "Public application landing, room selector, description keywords and catalogue-number lookup", "consultation": "Database landing UI inspected; individual catalogue records and images were not audited.", "inspectionLevel": "page-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Public access to the search application is not a blanket reuse license for catalogue images or archival photographs.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Potential room/surface/find concordance for future evidence-linked views; no geometry data export was established.", "limits": [ "The landing showed an S3 repository-status question mark; asset availability must be checked record by record.", "Login is offered, so not all functions or records may be equally accessible.", "Do not imply exhaustive database coverage or current image-resolution verification." ], "nextAction": "Select a small set of room and surface records by stable catalogue number; check captions, asset delivery and item rights.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Villa B" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-villa-b-2024-report", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Early Results of the 2023 Excavation Season at Oplontis Villa B (2024)", "owner": "Heather Bowling and collaborators; Parco Archeologico di Pompei", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/11-E-Journal-Clarke-Oplontis.pdf", "resourceType": "excavation report", "visualTypes": [ "sector plan", "phase plan", "trench photographs", "wall-painting records" ], "locator": "Printed pp. 2–4, Figs. 1–3; pp. 10–14 for courtyard, southern spaces and decorated upper apartments", "consultation": "Actual 23-page PDF acquired; pp. 2–4 and selected discussion read. Figs. 1–3 on pp. 2–3 visually inspected.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Fig. 1 supplies north arrow, metric scale, sectors and room numbers. Fig. 2 separates excavation-derived phases; not a license to extrude all remains to identical heights.", "limits": [ "Report is preliminary: precise early dates remain under study.", "Earlier mid-second-century BCE construction dating is revised; excavated earliest phases are assigned to the first half of the first century BCE.", "The current courtyard should not be projected back into all earlier phases.", "Many southern vaulted rooms were heavily reconstructed after excavation.", "Victims awaiting rescue is an interpretation; the human remains should not be treated as anonymous decorative assets." ], "nextAction": "Admit a phase-and-sector explanation of Villa B; obtain state elevation/section documentation before a measured upper-floor reconstruction.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa B", "Courtyard 27", "Room 10", "Southern vaulted spaces", "Northern rowhouses" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-villa-a-2025-report", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Tra maschere e pavoni: preliminary western Villa A excavation report (2025)", "owner": "Antonio Arcudi, Antonino Russo, Giuseppe Scarpati, Arianna Spinosa and Gabriel Zuchtriegel; Parco Archeologico di Pompei", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/13-Journal-Tra-maschere-e-pavoni-prime-riflessioni-sullo-scavo-del-salone-della-Villa-di-Poppea-ad-Oplontis.pdf", "resourceType": "excavation report", "visualTypes": [ "state and intervention plans", "new-room plan", "excavation photographs", "painted-wall details" ], "locator": "Printed pp. 2–6; p. 6 Fig. 6 intervention/state plan; pp. 12–13, Fig. 29 new-room plan; figure captions pp. 19–20 Additional selected local inspection: Printed pp.2,4–6,9–13; Fig 4 aerial view; Fig 6 numbered excavation-plan excerpt; Figs 19–21 room 15 arches/blockings; Fig 26 portico hypothesis compared with Fig 27 southeast plan; Fig 29 new rooms; captions pp.19–20.", "consultation": "Actual 20-page PDF acquired. Selected pp. 2–6 and 12–13 read; Fig. 6 and Fig. 29 visually inspected. The complete20-page text was extracted for bounded reading; selected pages2,4–6,9–13 and19 visually inspected, including plans and excavation photographs. No claim that all33 figure images were individually examined.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Updates western exposure and documents provisional wall relationships. Fig. 29 labels new rooms 100–103; it is a campaign state, not a completed plan or full elevation survey.", "limits": [ "The December 2025 report records work in progress; do not present anticipated completion as observed.", "New rooms were only partly excavated, commonly to wall crests; only rooms 100–101 had deeper exploration described.", "Existing roofs and reinforced-concrete reconstruction complicate interpretation of original elevations.", "Tree species for new casts are explicitly not securely identifiable; resemblance to adjacent garden evidence is a hypothesis.", "The boundary-wall chronology differs between the p. 6 narrative and a figure caption; that date is not admitted as a secure claim.", "This is a preliminary 2025 report, not a final excavation monograph or complete measured survey.", "Fig 26 is explicitly a portico hypothesis; Fig 29 includes partially exposed rooms 100–103 and must not be read as fully excavated floor plans.", "The 2025 authors report the newly exposed tree species as unresolved; olive is only a possibility.", "Main text p.6 dates a boundary wall to late 17 th/early 18 thcentury, while captions for Figs 7–8 p.19 call it early medieval. This contradiction remains unresolved.", "Reported removal of modern protective/restoration roofs must not become evidence for an ancient roof model." ], "nextAction": "Date the western-exposure layer 2025, link its campaign plan and preserve a separate earlier documented-state view.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Oecus 15 / Salone dei Pavoni", "Peristyle 16", "Porticus 13", "Garden 19", "Rooms 100–103" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-pool-stratigraphy-figure", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Pool 96: published stratigraphic trench photograph", "owner": "The Oplontis Project; Giovanni Di Maio; Fulcrum", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/9z9030583?locale=en", "resourceType": "publication figure", "visualTypes": [ "excavation photograph", "pool foundation evidence" ], "locator": "Volume 1, Fig. 4.17, stratigraphic trench in the large pool 96", "consultation": "Publisher figure caption, dimensions and rights metadata inspected through indexed primary record; full image not visually inspected.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Publisher record explicitly states in-copyright.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Potential foundation-section companion; caption describes waterproof cocciopesto over foundation rudus, without supplying full basin depth.", "limits": [ "The caption references a section but does not establish a complete measured pool cross-section.", "Image size metadata do not imply open reuse permission." ], "nextAction": "Inspect the linked full image and adjacent geoarchaeological section before adding pool depth or foundation layers.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Pool 96" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-porticus-excavation-figure", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Porticus 60, area 80 and Pool 96: excavation photograph", "owner": "The Oplontis Project; Soprintendenza archaeological archive; Fulcrum", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/ht24wk15j?locale=en", "resourceType": "publication figure", "visualTypes": [ "archival excavation photograph" ], "locator": "Volume 1, Fig. 5.92; SAP photograph D23581, 1976", "consultation": "Publisher caption and rights metadata inspected through indexed primary record; full image not visually inspected.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Publisher record explicitly states in-copyright; archival photograph rights require separate review.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Could distinguish exposed wall/plaster evidence from later roofs and column re-erection.", "limits": [ "Historical photograph depicts a particular excavation moment.", "Caption mentions temporary roofing over rooms 63, 61 and 65; do not render that as ancient roofing." ], "nextAction": "Pair with a dated modern photograph from the same documented side and record restoration differences.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Porticus 60", "Area 80", "Pool 96", "Rooms 61, 63 and 65" ] }, { "id": "oplontis-garden-excavation-plan", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Garden 56 and raised garden 58: archival excavation plan", "owner": "The Oplontis Project; Fulcrum", "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/6w924c67j", "resourceType": "publication figure", "visualTypes": [ "excavation plan", "garden contours" ], "locator": "Volume 1, Fig. 5.79; Excavation Notebook 3, entry for 8 June 1974", "consultation": "Publisher caption and rights metadata inspected through indexed primary record; full drawing not visually inspected.", "inspectionLevel": "catalogue-only", "access": "Public owner page or openly readable publication.", "rights": "Publisher record explicitly states in-copyright.", "rightsURL": null, "geometryUse": "Candidate dated excavation-state layer for garden/room relationships; contour meaning and datum need full-image inspection.", "limits": [ "Garden 56, room 54 and raised garden 58 are distinct spaces.", "The sketch is a dated discovery record and not automatically a georeferenced terrain model." ], "nextAction": "Inspect the notebook drawing and compare with modern survey and garden-archaeology chapter.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Garden 56", "Garden 58", "Room 54" ] }, { "id": "ref-oplontis-zarmakoupi-2014", "siteIds": [ "oplontis" ], "title": "Designing for Luxury on the Bay of Naples: Villas and Landscapes (c.100 BCE–79 CE) (2014)", "owner": "Mantha Zarmakoupi; Oxford University Press", "url": "https://academic.oup.com/book/4897", "resourceType": "publication", "visualTypes": [ "state-plan", "photograph", "architectural-analysis", "garden-plan", "dimensions" ], "locator": "Printed pp.45–54, Figs2.16–2.21; pp.165,167–168, Fig5.8; Appendix B.1–B.4, pp.250–253, FigApp.2. Pool dimensions and endpoint depths: p.252; porticus60 dimensions: p.251.", "consultation": "Selected title, copyright, contents/figure-list pages, the Oplontis case-study pages and selected pool/garden appendix pages visually inspected in a reference copy. No full-book reading claimed.", "inspectionLevel": "figure-inspected", "access": "Publisher landing page and bibliographic record accessible; access to the complete book depends on publisher or institutional arrangements.", "rights": "Copyright Mantha Zarmakoupi2014; all rights reserved on inspected copyright page. Plans and photographs require their own permissions; no source figure is redistributed here. Factual dimensions are cited separately.", "rightsURL": "https://academic.oup.com/book/4897/chapter-abstract/147298777", "geometryUse": "Supports a bounded pool96 spatial explanation using published dimensions, with a source-qualified linear interpolation between the two published endpoint depths. Fig2.16 is a numbered plan with scale; Fig2.17 restores planting and must not be confused with an excavation state plan.", "limits": [ "The narrative on p.49 gives a rounded17×60m pool; Appendix p.252 gives17×61m. Preserve the difference and the source used.", "Depths1.825m south and1.30m north are basin depths, not wall elevations. The complete surveyed floor surface is not supplied.", "Porticus60 height is approximate (c.4.5m), not an independently verified ancient roof reconstruction.", "The author explicitly questions a symmetrical complete west wing on p.49. The plan predates the2025 western excavation.", "Modern protective roofs visible in the photographs are not evidence for ancient roof form." ], "nextAction": "Start with the pool basin and a clearly labelled endpoint-depth section; acquire authoritative survey/section drawings before adding steps, wall thickness, portico roof or an entire villa model.", "verifiedDate": "2026-10-21", "caseIds": [], "monumentNames": [ "Villa A", "Pool96", "Porticus60", "Room69", "Peristylium32" ] } ], "studies": [ { "id": "carthage", "title": "Carthage", "subtitle": "From the city atlas to source-led architectural studies", "primaryURL": "/carthage/explore.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Begin the Carthage journey", "url": "/carthage/explore.html", "kind": "interactive study", "scope": "City-level introduction and evidence reading" }, { "title": "Field atlas", "url": "/carthage/index.html", "kind": "atlas", "scope": "Twelve mapped areas; read-only public projection" }, { "title": "Six architectural studies", "url": "/carthage/architecture.html#site=byrsa&phase=punic-quarter&view=model", "kind": "3D and plan study", "scope": "Byrsa, La Malga, Magon, Odeon, harbour and Damous" }, { "title": "Antonine Baths", "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#architecture", "kind": "architectural study", "scope": "Focused bath complex study" }, { "title": "Plans and rendering methods", "url": "/carthage/plans.html", "kind": "plan reader", "scope": "Published-plan discussion and analytical graphics" } ], "scale": "City, district and monument", "evidenceKinds": [ "Mapped area extents", "Documentary photographs", "Published plan analyses", "Source-derived traces", "Published reconstruction proposals", "Explanatory 3D geometry" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 12, "unit": "mapped area records", "scope": "Current Carthage atlas; not twelve ancient sites of identical status", "sourceURL": "/carthage/data/sites.json", "locator": "$ array length" }, { "value": 6, "unit": "architectural studies", "scope": "Study collection only; excludes the separate Antonine page", "sourceURL": "/carthage/assets/architecture/model-register.json", "locator": "$.studies length" }, { "value": 14, "unit": "selectable states or readings", "scope": "Across six studies; includes alternative hypotheses and readings, not fourteen chronological phases", "sourceURL": "/carthage/assets/architecture/model-register.json", "locator": "sum($.studies[*].phases)" } ], "method": "Read the area atlas alongside plans, credited photographs and orbitable architectural studies. Each study identifies its source geometry, consultation scope and conventional elevations.", "limits": [ "Current mapped extents are orientation aids, not ancient footprints or protected boundaries.", "The six models are bounded analytical studies, not a complete reconstruction of Carthage.", "Photographs are associated with areas unless a more precise relationship is explicitly documented.", "Different source drawings, hypotheses and conventional heights cannot be treated as one measured phase model." ], "questions": [ "Which features are recorded traces, published restorations or explanatory volumes?", "What can a surviving room, street or vault establish about use and movement?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/carthage/data/sites.json", "locator": "$[*].geometry_kind, coordinate_note, question", "supports": "Area extents, coordinate limits and research questions" }, { "url": "/carthage/assets/architecture/model-register.json", "locator": "$.scope,studies,photoAssets", "supports": "Model scope, counts and separately licensed photos" }, { "url": "/carthage/assets/architecture/byrsa-model.json", "locator": "$.method,geometryBasis,sources,limits", "supports": "Recorded/restored/hypothetical source categories and consultation scope" } ], "anchor": { "lon": 10.323607702083335, "lat": 36.85282087916667, "precision": "Byrsa area orientation anchor within Carthage, computed from current OSM vertices; not a city centre or survey control point.", "sourceURL": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/28974393" }, "hero": { "url": "/carthage/assets/explore/carthage-byrsa.jpg", "alt": "Exposed Punic-quarter walls and streets on Byrsa.", "credit": "Eirik Newth, 2005", "license": "CC BY 2.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/", "sourceURL": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Punic_Quarter,_Carthage.jpg" } }, { "id": "pietrabbondante", "title": "Pietrabbondante", "subtitle": "A sanctuary through time: plans, gathering spaces and comparison", "primaryURL": "/pietrabbondante/index.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Sanctuary through time", "url": "/pietrabbondante/index.html#view=journey&phase=monumental&feature=theatre", "kind": "interactive study", "scope": "Calcatello sanctuary and selected comparisons" }, { "title": "Plan workspace", "url": "/pietrabbondante/index.html#view=plans&feature=temple-b&plan=general", "kind": "plan reader", "scope": "Five source figure rasters withheld; external publication links and an original schematic reading model" }, { "title": "Connected places", "url": "/pietrabbondante/index.html#view=atlas&place=pietrabbondante", "kind": "atlas", "scope": "Regional context, inscription provenance and comparanda remain distinct" }, { "title": "Evidence and sources", "url": "/pietrabbondante/index.html#view=evidence", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Consultation limits and source roles" } ], "scale": "Sanctuary and regional comparisons", "evidenceKinds": [ "Excavation-report interpretation", "Composite publication plans", "Architectural photographs", "Original schematic axonometric model", "Inscriptions with distinct provenances" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 7, "unit": "interpretive chapters", "scope": "Broad narrative horizons, not site-wide excavated layers", "sourceURL": "/pietrabbondante/content.js", "locator": "PIETRA_DATA.phases length" }, { "value": 9, "unit": "monument or evidence-group discussions", "scope": "Feature selectors in this research presentation; includes earlier Ionic evidence", "sourceURL": "/pietrabbondante/content.js", "locator": "PIETRA_DATA.features length" } ], "method": "Follow seven interpretive chapters and select monuments in an explicitly schematic architectural reading model. Compare the sanctuary with selected civic and sacred spaces while keeping documentary plans separate from explanations.", "limits": [ "The seven chapters are broad interpretive horizons, not seven site-wide excavated layers.", "The architectural reading model uses schematic scale, terraces and elevations; it is not a measured reconstruction.", "The complete 2022 and 2024 excavation volumes were not consulted by the source build.", "The 2019 general plan is a composite publication snapshot; it does not establish the current complete excavation state.", "Five source figure rasters are withheld from this public edition. External publication links and the original schematic reading model provide access without republishing those figure pixels.", "Regional context, inscription provenance and architectural comparison do not demonstrate journeys or architectural influence." ], "questions": [ "What kind of gathering does architecture support, and which institutional claims need inscriptions?", "How can a plan of excavated remains be read separately from a restored elevation?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/pietrabbondante/content.js", "locator": "PIETRA_DATA.meta", "supports": "Interpretive chronology, atlas relationship and consultation limits" }, { "url": "/pietrabbondante/content.js", "locator": "PIETRA_DATA.questions[id=gathering]", "supports": "Gathering-space question and inscriptions provenance guard" }, { "url": "/pietrabbondante/spatial-model.js", "locator": "Architectural reading model labels and geometry", "supports": "Original schematic massing; not a measured model" }, { "url": "/pietrabbondante/content.js", "locator": "PIETRA_DATA.places[id=pietrabbondante]", "supports": "Rounded approximate sanctuary anchor with Ministry-catalogue provenance" } ], "anchor": { "lon": 14.38463, "lat": 41.74072, "precision": "Approximate sanctuary marker rounded to five decimals; not a survey control point. Existing source build cites Wikidata P625 with Italian Ministry catalogue provenance.", "sourceURL": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21552374" }, "hero": { "url": "/pietrabbondante/assets/theatre-landscape.webp", "alt": "Theatre and Temple B with Mount Saraceno behind.", "credit": "Adriana Marra, Giovanni Fabbrocino and Silvia Fabbrocino, 2022, fig. 5 p. 1511", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030079" } }, { "id": "toletum", "title": "Toletum", "subtitle": "Two linked research surfaces: antiquities atlas and scholarship browser", "primaryURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html#roman-antiquities-atlas", "resources": [ { "title": "Shared antiquities atlas", "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html#roman-antiquities-atlas", "kind": "atlas", "scope": "45 records across Toletum, Corduba, Augusta Emerita and territory views; select City in the workspace" }, { "title": "Shared scholarship browser", "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-interactive.html#roman-scholarship-browser", "kind": "scholarship browser", "scope": "Toletum and Corduba with shared research tools; select City" }, { "title": "Provincial and road context", "url": "/roman-iberia/index.html", "kind": "regional atlas", "scope": "Existing Roman West atlas; evidence layers retained separately" } ], "scale": "City and territory", "evidenceKinds": [ "Curated antiquity point records", "Coordinate provenance", "Annotated scholarship", "Published archaeological interpretation" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 13, "unit": "city-scope atlas records", "scope": "Toletum entries in the shared 45-record atlas; not a complete monument inventory", "sourceURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html", "locator": "#raa-kml / Placemark[city=Toletum,scope=city]" }, { "value": 5, "unit": "territory-scope atlas records", "scope": "Toletum territory entries in the shared atlas; different spatial unit from city records", "sourceURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html", "locator": "#raa-kml / Placemark[city=Toletum,scope=territory]" }, { "value": 43, "unit": "city-specific annotated entries", "scope": "Within the shared 122-entry two-city browser; the 12 shared entries are not duplicated in this city count", "sourceURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-interactive.html", "locator": ".rsb-content ol > li having a direct p child with direct strong; classified by enclosing section.level2 heading" } ], "method": "Use the shared atlas and select the city in its City control; then follow the two-city scholarship browser. Atlas records distinguish monument, zone and hypothesis locations and retain coordinate and source explanations.", "limits": [ "Toletum and Corduba share the existing atlas and scholarship browser; the portal does not create separate corpora.", "The atlas includes Augusta Emerita as a third city; the two-city scholarship browser does not.", "The shared atlas currently has no city-selecting URL parameter. A link opens the shared workspace; select City there.", "A point can represent a monument centroid, zone or hypothesis; it is not an excavation footprint.", "Bibliographic annotations are research guidance, not a claim that every cited full publication has been newly read for this portal." ], "questions": [ "How do sewers, water works, excavated monuments and competing theatre locations change the urban reading?", "Which locations and phases are secure, debated or represented only by a zone marker?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html", "locator": "#raa-kml / SimpleData[name=scope,city,accuracy,coord_source,evidence,interpretation]", "supports": "Scoped atlas records and coordinate interpretation" }, { "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-interactive.html", "locator": "#a-source-use-protocol; #audit-note-and-omissions", "supports": "Source-use limits and moving research questions" }, { "url": "/roman-iberia/data/sites.json", "locator": "$[site_id=pleiades:266066]", "supports": "Pleiades-derived representative place anchor, not monument geometry" } ], "anchor": { "lon": -4.024491, "lat": 39.85668, "precision": "Representative ancient-place point from the existing Pleiades-derived gazetteer; source labels it precise, but this portal does not treat it as an excavated city boundary or control point.", "sourceURL": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/266066" }, "sharedResourceGroup": "roman-cities" }, { "id": "corduba", "title": "Corduba / Colonia Patricia", "subtitle": "Two linked research surfaces: antiquities atlas and scholarship browser", "primaryURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html#roman-antiquities-atlas", "resources": [ { "title": "Shared antiquities atlas", "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html#roman-antiquities-atlas", "kind": "atlas", "scope": "45 records across Toletum, Corduba, Augusta Emerita and territory views; select City in the workspace" }, { "title": "Shared scholarship browser", "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-interactive.html#roman-scholarship-browser", "kind": "scholarship browser", "scope": "Toletum and Corduba with shared research tools; select City" }, { "title": "Provincial and road context", "url": "/roman-iberia/index.html", "kind": "regional atlas", "scope": "Existing Roman West atlas; evidence layers retained separately" } ], "scale": "City and territory", "evidenceKinds": [ "Curated antiquity point records", "Coordinate provenance", "Annotated scholarship", "Published archaeological interpretation" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 13, "unit": "city-scope atlas records", "scope": "Corduba / Colonia Patricia entries in the shared 45-record atlas; not a complete monument inventory", "sourceURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html", "locator": "#raa-kml / Placemark[city=Corduba,scope=city]" }, { "value": 2, "unit": "territory-scope atlas records", "scope": "Corduba / Colonia Patricia territory entries in the shared atlas; different spatial unit from city records", "sourceURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html", "locator": "#raa-kml / Placemark[city=Corduba,scope=territory]" }, { "value": 67, "unit": "city-specific annotated entries", "scope": "Within the shared 122-entry two-city browser; the 12 shared entries are not duplicated in this city count", "sourceURL": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-interactive.html", "locator": ".rsb-content ol > li having a direct p child with direct strong; classified by enclosing section.level2 heading" } ], "method": "Use the shared atlas and select the city in its City control; then follow the two-city scholarship browser. Atlas records distinguish monument, zone and hypothesis locations and retain coordinate and source explanations.", "limits": [ "Toletum and Corduba share the existing atlas and scholarship browser; the portal does not create separate corpora.", "The atlas includes Augusta Emerita as a third city; the two-city scholarship browser does not.", "The shared atlas currently has no city-selecting URL parameter. A link opens the shared workspace; select City there.", "A point can represent a monument centroid, zone or hypothesis; it is not an excavation footprint.", "Bibliographic annotations are research guidance, not a claim that every cited full publication has been newly read for this portal." ], "questions": [ "How do excavated monumental precincts and changing interpretations of urban complexes alter the city plan?", "Which locations and phases are secure, debated or represented only by a zone marker?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-atlas.html", "locator": "#raa-kml / SimpleData[name=scope,city,accuracy,coord_source,evidence,interpretation]", "supports": "Scoped atlas records and coordinate interpretation" }, { "url": "/research/roman-toletum-corduba-interactive.html", "locator": "#a-source-use-protocol; #audit-note-and-omissions", "supports": "Source-use limits and moving research questions" }, { "url": "/roman-iberia/data/sites.json", "locator": "$[site_id=pleiades:256128]", "supports": "Pleiades-derived representative place anchor, not monument geometry" } ], "anchor": { "lon": -4.779171, "lat": 37.884683, "precision": "Representative ancient-place point from the existing Pleiades-derived gazetteer; source labels it precise, but this portal does not treat it as an excavated city boundary or control point.", "sourceURL": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256128" }, "sharedResourceGroup": "roman-cities" }, { "id": "production-landscapes", "title": "Production Landscapes", "subtitle": "Dossiers on extraction, workshops and fiscal or legal regimes", "primaryURL": "/production-ecology/index.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Production map and dossiers", "url": "/production-ecology/index.html", "kind": "comparative dossier atlas", "scope": "All case classes remain explicitly distinguished" }, { "title": "Vipasca dossier", "url": "/production-ecology/index.html#/site/vipasca", "kind": "case dossier", "scope": "A named case, not a template imposed on all centres" }, { "title": "Scoring method", "url": "/production-ecology/index.html#/tab/method", "kind": "method", "scope": "Codebook, research instrument and classification limits" }, { "title": "Evidence coverage", "url": "/production-ecology/index.html#/tab/coverage", "kind": "source audit", "scope": "Access, source coverage and consultation distinctions" } ], "scale": "Production cases and comparative regional records", "evidenceKinds": [ "Criterion-scored dossiers", "Epigraphic and legal sources", "Archaeological production records", "Mines catalogue", "Explicit ancient and modern comparanda" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 23, "unit": "Roman case dossiers", "scope": "page-payload case_class=roman; not every case is a single excavated site", "sourceURL": "/production-ecology/data/page-payload.json", "locator": "$.centers[case_class=roman]" }, { "value": 2, "unit": "earlier ancient comparanda", "scope": "Laurion and the Ptolemaic oil monopoly; excluded from the Roman count", "sourceURL": "/production-ecology/data/page-payload.json", "locator": "$.centers[case_class=ancient_comparandum]" }, { "value": 3, "unit": "modern contrast cases", "scope": "Not ancient archaeological sites or additional Roman cases", "sourceURL": "/production-ecology/data/page-payload.json", "locator": "$.centers[case_class=modern_contrast]" }, { "value": 1399, "unit": "mine catalogue records", "scope": "Separate OXREP-derived attested-site tier; not fully scored centre dossiers", "sourceURL": "/production-ecology/data/mines_attested.json", "locator": "$ array length" } ], "method": "Read the dossier, codebook and evidence coverage together. Keep Roman cases, earlier ancient comparanda and modern contrast cases separate, and distinguish curated centres from the mines catalogue.", "limits": [ "The corpus contains 23 Roman cases, two earlier ancient comparanda and three modern contrasts; these are distinct case classes.", "The 1,399 mine records are a separate source catalogue, not 1,399 fully scored centre dossiers.", "A recorded mine, workshop, legal district, production zone or institutional type is not one common spatial unit.", "Scores are research classifications; they do not independently establish ownership, corporate structure or uniform administration.", "The source access metrics distinguish directly linked, search-resolvable, discovery and print-only evidence; a source count is not a full-text verification count." ], "questions": [ "What evidence supports an administrative or fiscal boundary around a production case?", "How do legal texts, quarry marks, production remains and distribution evidence support different conclusions?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/production-ecology/data/page-payload.json", "locator": "$.centers[*].case_class,unplot_reason; n_mines_total,n_mines_geo", "supports": "Separate case classes and coordinate/record scopes" }, { "url": "/production-ecology/data/SCORING-CODEBOOK.md", "locator": "Whole codebook", "supports": "Scoring definitions and source-specific institutional inference" }, { "url": "/production-ecology/data/metrics.json", "locator": "$.openness, audit.irr_raters", "supports": "Access coverage and two-rater audit limits" } ], "coverage": { "text": "A comparative collection across Roman production landscapes, with separately labelled Classical Greek, Ptolemaic and modern comparanda. Cases include regions, districts, single sites and institutional types; no single map point represents this collection." } }, { "id": "roman-west", "title": "The Roman West", "subtitle": "Regional atlas: places, inscriptions, roads and source layers", "primaryURL": "/roman-iberia/index.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Open the regional atlas", "url": "/roman-iberia/index.html", "kind": "regional atlas", "scope": "Select region, evidence layer and source status within the existing application" }, { "title": "Place-record source", "url": "/roman-iberia/data/sites.json", "kind": "gazetteer data", "scope": "Iberian place extract with representative points and source-derived fields" }, { "title": "Layer manifest", "url": "/roman-iberia/data/iga-standard-layers-manifest.json", "kind": "layer manifest", "scope": "Existing Gaul and Africa review-map candidate metadata; not a complete manifest of all current modules" }, { "title": "Ancient Ecology World", "url": "/ecology-world/index.html", "kind": "connected world", "scope": "Existing environment and maritime evidence workspace; retained as a separate build" } ], "scale": "Regional and interregional", "evidenceKinds": [ "Pleiades-derived place records", "Regional inscription databases", "Itiner-e road geometry", "Curated historical layers", "Compiled interpretations with review status" ], "countStatements": [], "method": "Use the existing atlas for regional context and inspect the provenance, certainty and review status of each layer. Roads, inscriptions, place records and compiled historical layers remain different evidence units.", "limits": [ "The Roman West is the existing build title; current configured modules extend beyond Iberia, Gaul and Africa.", "Layer availability and research status vary by region. Configured map bounds are display extents, not ancient political or cultural boundaries.", "An inscription record, place record, route segment and compiled historical feature cannot be added into a single archaeological population.", "The regional point layers do not establish measured site plans or monument heights.", "The portal does not reproduce or newly admit underlying atlas image overlays or private research material." ], "questions": [ "How does evidence visibility differ between a city dossier and a provincial dataset?", "Which layers provide direct documentary or geometric evidence, and which are compiled historical interpretations?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/roman-iberia/index.html", "locator": "REGIONS configuration and layer/source badges", "supports": "Current regional configuration and distinct evidence categories" }, { "url": "/roman-iberia/data/iga-standard-layers-manifest.json", "locator": "$.build_profile,included_statuses,regions", "supports": "Gaul/Africa candidate versus held statuses and source roles" }, { "url": "/roman-iberia/data/magalia-westmed.json", "locator": "$.provenance", "supports": "Source-labelled curated dossier layer distinguished from compiled tier" } ], "coverage": { "text": "The existing application includes Iberia plus configured modules for Gaul, North Africa, Danube and Illyricum, Germania, Britannia, Italy and Rome, Balkans and Greece, Anatolia, Syria and the Levant, and Egypt. This is interface coverage; source depth varies. No collection-wide point or reconstructed boundary is supplied." } }, { "id": "ostia", "title": "Ostia", "subtitle": "An independent research edition from the colonial fort to later settlement and the history of excavation", "primaryURL": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/index.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Read the site history", "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/index.html", "kind": "interactive study", "scope": "8 historical chapters with separately qualified claims" }, { "title": "Field Atlas drawing catalogue", "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/plans.html#drawings", "kind": "plan reader", "scope": "38 drawing records; inspection and reuse status retained per record" }, { "title": "Architectural cases in plan and 3D", "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/architecture.html#case=ostia-capitolium&reading=reading&feature=cap-podium&view=oblique", "kind": "3D and plan study", "scope": "4 source-qualified case readings; no whole-city reconstruction" }, { "title": "Evidence and sources", "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/index.html#sources", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Site-study claims, consultation limits and bibliography" }, { "title": "Architectural evidence register", "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/model-register.json", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Case sources, features, readings, parameters and geometry limits" } ], "scale": "City, port context and selected monuments", "evidenceKinds": [ "Source-qualified site history", "Published plan analyses", "Excavation-state and period drawings with separate roles", "Original explanatory 3D geometry", "Drawing and research-lead catalogue" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 8, "unit": "historical chapters", "scope": "Narrative research chapters, not common site-wide archaeological phases", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/study.json", "locator": "$.chapters length" }, { "value": 4, "unit": "architectural cases", "scope": "Selected bounded spatial readings; not a whole-city model", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites length" }, { "value": 38, "unit": "drawing catalogue records", "scope": "Includes inspected figures, caption-only records and explicit uninspected leads; not every record is a fully read report or reusable image", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings length" }, { "value": 13, "unit": "candidate research records", "scope": "Future architectural or documentary work; not already modelled monuments", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.candidates length" } ], "method": "Read the site study, inspect drawing roles and exact source locators, then compare the qualified plan and volume of an individual case. Return from the case to its source register and unresolved research questions.", "limits": [ "Three additional working architectural diagrams, not three newly measured models.", "No whole-city reconstruction or exhaustive plan/mesh coverage claim.", "Every numeric geometric coordinate and section is conventional except the explicitly reported warehouse cell counts.", "Model units are normalized; an m scale or metric exported length would misrepresent this dataset.", "All source drawing pixels remain private research evidence; public records link to their original sources.", "The atlas marker is only a representative geographic place point. Model geometry is local explanatory space and is not georeferenced by that marker.", "Model state controls retain analytical settings and published alternatives; they are not a continuous animation of city history." ], "questions": [ "When did the western harbour cease functioning?", "The first Grandi Horrea", "A standing theatre or a reconstructed theatre?", "Contraction without one abandonment moment" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/study.json", "locator": "$.scope,chapters,claims,sources,debates,coverage", "supports": "Site-history scope, chapters, evidence claims and bounded consultation" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings,candidates,coverage", "supports": "Drawing and candidate counts with individual source/inspection qualifications" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/ostia/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites[*].id,features,model.states,model.units,model.limitations,sources", "supports": "Exact available cases, selectable states/features, units and geometry limits" }, { "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422995/json", "locator": "$.reprPoint; $.rights", "supports": "Source-qualified representative place point and Pleiades attribution" } ], "anchor": { "lon": 12.28936, "lat": 41.75358, "precision": "Approximate representative ancient-place point from Pleiades, rounded to five decimals for orientation. It is not a city centre, monument location, excavation footprint, boundary or survey control. No numerical accuracy radius is assigned by this portal.", "sourceURL": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422995", "sourceJSON": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422995/json", "sourceLocator": "$.reprPoint [longitude, latitude]", "retrievedDate": "2026-10-21", "sourceTitle": "Ostia", "pointRole": "representative ancient-place orientation point", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "credit": "Pleiades contributors", "coordinateSystem": "WGS 84" }, "architectureStudy": { "siteId": "ostia" } }, { "id": "cosa", "title": "Cosa", "subtitle": "A colonial town, repeatedly remade.", "primaryURL": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/index.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Read the site history", "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/index.html", "kind": "interactive study", "scope": "8 historical chapters with separately qualified claims" }, { "title": "Field Atlas drawing catalogue", "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/plans.html#drawings", "kind": "plan reader", "scope": "22 drawing records; inspection and reuse status retained per record" }, { "title": "Architectural cases in plan and 3D", "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/architecture.html#case=cosa-comitium&reading=reading&feature=floor&view=oblique", "kind": "3D and plan study", "scope": "4 source-qualified case readings; no whole-city reconstruction" }, { "title": "Evidence and sources", "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/index.html#sources", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Site-study claims, consultation limits and bibliography" }, { "title": "Architectural evidence register", "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/model-register.json", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Case sources, features, readings, parameters and geometry limits" } ], "scale": "Colonial town, forum, sacred height and water", "evidenceKinds": [ "Source-qualified site history", "Published plan analyses", "Excavation-state and period drawings with separate roles", "Original explanatory 3D geometry", "Drawing and research-lead catalogue" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 8, "unit": "historical chapters", "scope": "Narrative research chapters, not common site-wide archaeological phases", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/study.json", "locator": "$.chapters length" }, { "value": 4, "unit": "architectural cases", "scope": "Selected bounded spatial readings; not a whole-city model", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites length" }, { "value": 22, "unit": "drawing catalogue records", "scope": "Includes inspected figures, caption-only records and explicit uninspected leads; not every record is a fully read report or reusable image", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings length" }, { "value": 8, "unit": "candidate research records", "scope": "Future architectural or documentary work; not already modelled monuments", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.candidates length" } ], "method": "Read the site study, inspect drawing roles and exact source locators, then compare the qualified plan and volume of an individual case. Return from the case to its source register and unresolved research questions.", "limits": [ "Selected architectural cases; not an exhaustive bibliography.", "Metric anchors and normalized explanations are disclosed case by case.", "The atlas marker is only a representative geographic place point. Model geometry is local explanatory space and is not georeferenced by that marker.", "Model state controls retain analytical settings and published alternatives; they are not a continuous animation of city history." ], "questions": [ "A perfect colonial grid?", "A Roman prototype for civic gathering?", "How early are the baths?", "A quantity of water or a proven operating schedule?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/study.json", "locator": "$.scope,chapters,claims,sources,debates,coverage", "supports": "Site-history scope, chapters, evidence claims and bounded consultation" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings,candidates,coverage", "supports": "Drawing and candidate counts with individual source/inspection qualifications" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/cosa/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites[*].id,features,model.states,model.units,model.limitations,sources", "supports": "Exact available cases, selectable states/features, units and geometry limits" }, { "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413107/json", "locator": "$.reprPoint; $.rights", "supports": "Source-qualified representative place point and Pleiades attribution" } ], "anchor": { "lon": 11.28853, "lat": 42.41133, "precision": "Approximate representative ancient-place point from Pleiades, rounded to five decimals for orientation. It is not a city centre, monument location, excavation footprint, boundary or survey control. No numerical accuracy radius is assigned by this portal.", "sourceURL": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413107", "sourceJSON": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413107/json", "sourceLocator": "$.reprPoint [longitude, latitude]", "retrievedDate": "2026-10-21", "sourceTitle": "Cosa", "pointRole": "representative ancient-place orientation point", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "credit": "Pleiades contributors", "coordinateSystem": "WGS 84" }, "architectureStudy": { "siteId": "cosa" } }, { "id": "corinth", "title": "Corinth", "subtitle": "Terraces, civic places, sanctuaries and the making of the visible city", "primaryURL": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/index.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Read the site history", "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/index.html", "kind": "interactive study", "scope": "8 historical chapters with separately qualified claims" }, { "title": "Field Atlas drawing catalogue", "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/plans.html#drawings", "kind": "plan reader", "scope": "29 drawing records; inspection and reuse status retained per record" }, { "title": "Architectural cases in plan and 3D", "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/architecture.html#case=corinth-peirene&reading=triconch&feature=corinth-peirene-chambers&view=oblique", "kind": "3D and plan study", "scope": "4 source-qualified case readings; no whole-city reconstruction" }, { "title": "Evidence and sources", "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/index.html#sources", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Site-study claims, consultation limits and bibliography" }, { "title": "Architectural evidence register", "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/model-register.json", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Case sources, features, readings, parameters and geometry limits" } ], "scale": "City terraces, precincts and selected monuments", "evidenceKinds": [ "Source-qualified site history", "Published plan analyses", "Excavation-state and period drawings with separate roles", "Original explanatory 3D geometry", "Drawing and research-lead catalogue" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 8, "unit": "historical chapters", "scope": "Narrative research chapters, not common site-wide archaeological phases", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/study.json", "locator": "$.chapters length" }, { "value": 4, "unit": "architectural cases", "scope": "Selected bounded spatial readings; not a whole-city model", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites length" }, { "value": 29, "unit": "drawing catalogue records", "scope": "Includes inspected figures, caption-only records and explicit uninspected leads; not every record is a fully read report or reusable image", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings length" }, { "value": 10, "unit": "candidate research records", "scope": "Future architectural or documentary work; not already modelled monuments", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.candidates length" } ], "method": "Read the site study, inspect drawing roles and exact source locators, then compare the qualified plan and volume of an individual case. Return from the case to its source register and unresolved research questions.", "limits": [ "Three new original reduced cases beyond Apollo; none is a whole-city or full measured precinct reconstruction.", "19 drawing records include consulted figures, paired comparisons and explicitly unread corpus leads; they are not 19 fully inspected surveys.", "Source pixels remain private. Only the explicit CC BY-SA Peirene GIS derivative SVG is suitable for public reuse with its credit/licence metadata.", "The atlas marker is only a representative geographic place point. Model geometry is local explanatory space and is not georeferenced by that marker.", "Model state controls retain analytical settings and published alternatives; they are not a continuous animation of city history." ], "questions": [ "Where was the Greek agora?", "Which South Stoa event is being dated?", "Apollo and Temple E: names as conclusions", "Peirene and the prestige of named benefactors" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/study.json", "locator": "$.scope,chapters,claims,sources,debates,coverage", "supports": "Site-history scope, chapters, evidence claims and bounded consultation" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings,candidates,coverage", "supports": "Drawing and candidate counts with individual source/inspection qualifications" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/corinth/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites[*].id,features,model.states,model.units,model.limitations,sources", "supports": "Exact available cases, selectable states/features, units and geometry limits" }, { "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182/json", "locator": "$.reprPoint; $.rights", "supports": "Source-qualified representative place point and Pleiades attribution" } ], "anchor": { "lon": 22.87861, "lat": 37.90564, "precision": "Approximate representative ancient-place point from Pleiades, rounded to five decimals for orientation. It is not a city centre, monument location, excavation footprint, boundary or survey control. No numerical accuracy radius is assigned by this portal.", "sourceURL": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182", "sourceJSON": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182/json", "sourceLocator": "$.reprPoint [longitude, latitude]", "retrievedDate": "2026-10-21", "sourceTitle": "Corinthus/Korinthos", "pointRole": "representative ancient-place orientation point", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "credit": "Pleiades contributors", "coordinateSystem": "WGS 84" }, "architectureStudy": { "siteId": "corinth" } }, { "id": "athens", "title": "Athens", "subtitle": "Civic ground, sacred rock, cemetery gates and the assembly hills", "primaryURL": "/archaeology-studies/athens/index.html", "resources": [ { "title": "Acropolis Region · relief, surface and photograph reader", "url": "/archaeology-world/acropolis-region/spatial/index.html", "kind": "regional relief and 3D reader", "scope": "Curated contextual photographs; sourced regional terrain, unregistered photo-derived mesh and five local architectural readers. No recovered photographic camera poses." }, { "title": "Acropolis Region · photographs and linked places", "url": "/archaeology-world/acropolis-region/index.html", "kind": "relational regional atlas", "scope": "2,111 retained photographs by Ching-Yuan Wu, CC BY4.0; 54 source place anchors; unresolved identity review, contours, citations and separate camera evidence." }, { "title": "Read the site history", "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/index.html", "kind": "interactive study", "scope": "8 historical chapters with separately qualified claims" }, { "title": "Field Atlas drawing catalogue", "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/plans.html#drawings", "kind": "plan reader", "scope": "30 drawing records; inspection and reuse status retained per record" }, { "title": "Architectural cases in plan and 3D", "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/architecture.html#case=athens-parthenon&reading=reading&feature=platform&view=oblique", "kind": "3D and plan study", "scope": "5 source-qualified case readings; no whole-city reconstruction" }, { "title": "Evidence and sources", "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/index.html#sources", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Site-study claims, consultation limits and bibliography" }, { "title": "Architectural evidence register", "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/model-register.json", "kind": "source register", "scope": "Case sources, features, readings, parameters and geometry limits" } ], "scale": "City precincts, Acropolis and Agora monuments", "evidenceKinds": [ "Source-qualified site history", "Published plan analyses", "Excavation-state and period drawings with separate roles", "Original explanatory 3D geometry", "Drawing and research-lead catalogue", "Credited photographic records and human recognition review", "Source-qualified regional relief and contextual model pairs" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 8, "unit": "historical chapters", "scope": "Narrative research chapters, not common site-wide archaeological phases", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/athens/study.json", "locator": "$.chapters length" }, { "value": 5, "unit": "architectural cases", "scope": "Selected bounded spatial readings; not a whole-city model", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/athens/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites length" }, { "value": 30, "unit": "drawing catalogue records", "scope": "Includes inspected figures, caption-only records and explicit uninspected leads; not every record is a fully read report or reusable image", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/athens/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings length" }, { "value": 19, "unit": "candidate research records", "scope": "Future architectural or documentary work; not already modelled monuments", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-studies/athens/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.candidates length" } ], "method": "Read the site study, inspect drawing roles and exact source locators, then compare the qualified plan and volume of an individual case. Return from the case to its source register and unresolved research questions.", "limits": [ "Five bounded architectural case readings; conventional geometry and reported metric constraints are qualified individually.", "Historical excavation-state plans, published period restorations, conjectures and modern interventions have separate drawing roles.", "Nike and Tholos use selected reported metric constraints. Remaining positions, thicknesses and heights retain their individual conventional or sourced parameter roles.", "Each drawing entry identifies a distinct sheet/composition, not an enlarged crop counted as a separate report.", "The atlas marker is only a representative geographic place point. Model geometry is local explanatory space and is not georeferenced by that marker.", "Model state controls retain analytical settings and published alternatives; they are not a continuous animation of city history.", "Acropolis regional photographs are credited to Ching-Yuan Wu under CC BY4.0. Its mesh and terrain retain separate provenance and coordinate frames. No copyrighted publication scan is added.", "The regional review contains no seeded human identity approvals or camera corrections. A source GPS report, monument subject and camera pose are distinct." ], "questions": [ "Benches, furniture and roofs are different evidence problems", "A destroyed Agora is not an abandoned Athens", "Pnyx III: preserve the published chronological difference", "Standing fabric and museum-era presentation" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/study.json", "locator": "$.scope,chapters,claims,sources,debates,coverage", "supports": "Site-history scope, chapters, evidence claims and bounded consultation" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/atlas-register.json", "locator": "$.drawings,candidates,coverage", "supports": "Drawing and candidate counts with individual source/inspection qualifications" }, { "url": "/archaeology-studies/athens/model-register.json", "locator": "$.sites[*].id,features,model.states,model.units,model.limitations,sources", "supports": "Exact available cases, selectable states/features, units and geometry limits" }, { "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885/json", "locator": "$.reprPoint; $.rights", "supports": "Source-qualified representative place point and Pleiades attribution" } ], "anchor": { "lon": 23.72395, "lat": 37.97165, "precision": "Approximate representative ancient-place point from Pleiades, rounded to five decimals for orientation. It is not a city centre, monument location, excavation footprint, boundary or survey control. No numerical accuracy radius is assigned by this portal.", "sourceURL": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885", "sourceJSON": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885/json", "sourceLocator": "$.reprPoint [longitude, latitude]", "retrievedDate": "2026-10-21", "sourceTitle": "Athenae", "pointRole": "representative ancient-place orientation point", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "licenseURL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "credit": "Pleiades contributors", "coordinateSystem": "WGS 84" }, "architectureStudy": { "siteId": "athens" } }, { "id": "oplontis", "title": "Oplontis", "subtitle": "Two complexes: residence, trade and changing excavation states", "primaryURL": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/index.html", "entryLabel": "Open the Oplontis study ↗", "standaloneStudy": { "id": "oplontis", "stage": "source-led-first-edition", "manifestURL": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/study-build.json" }, "resources": [ { "title": "Oplontis study: Villa A and Villa B", "url": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/index.html", "kind": "interactive site study", "scope": "Nine source-led readings, eight feature discussions and one bounded metric basin" }, { "title": "Pool96: published-parameter basin", "url": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/index.html?context=villa-a&feature=pool-96&model=basin#image-plan", "kind": "qualified3Dreading", "scope": "17×61m interior dimensions and published endpoint depths; straightfloorinterpolationqualified" }, { "title": "Official2025 western excavation report", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/13-Journal-Tra-maschere-e-pavoni-prime-riflessioni-sullo-scavo-del-salone-della-Villa-di-Poppea-ad-Oplontis.pdf", "kind": "preliminary excavation report", "scope": "New western work and partial rooms100–103; no completevolumeinference" }, { "title": "Villa B2024 campaign report", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/11-E-Journal-Clarke-Oplontis.pdf", "kind": "excavation report", "scope": "Lower-level plans, proposed phases, victims and revised chronology" } ], "scale": "Site, distinct complexes and bounded architectural feature", "anchor": { "lon": 14.4529943, "lat": 40.7570631, "precision": "Representative point returned for the modern mapped Villa A excavation footprint; orientation only", "sourceURL": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/195803487", "pointRole": "Modern archaeological-site orientation point for the wider Oplontis study, not an ancient settlement centre or surveyed monument location", "license": "ODbL1.0; ©OpenStreetMap contributors", "licenseURL": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" }, "evidenceKinds": [ "Published plan analyses", "Dated excavation reports", "Documentary photographs", "Published metric parameters", "Qualified3Dreading" ], "countStatements": [ { "value": 2, "unit": "complexes discussed", "scope": "Villa A and Villa B in this first source-led Oplontis study, not the total ancient settlement", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/study-data.js", "locator": "window.OPLONTIS_STUDY.contexts" }, { "value": 9, "unit": "interpretive readings", "scope": "Reading chapters, not nine independently reconstructed archaeological phases", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/study-data.js", "locator": "sum(contexts[*].readings.length)" }, { "value": 1, "unit": "bounded metric spatial case", "scope": "Pool96 interior basin from published dimensions and endpoint depths; not a whole-villa model", "sourceURL": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/study-data.js", "locator": "contexts[villa-a].features[pool-96].metricModel" } ], "method": "A first field study separates Villa A and B, ancient phases and modern exposure. Sources retain consultation, attribution, rights and reconstruction limits. The basin uses published parameters; other features use a clearly labelled secondary orientation drawing or primary-publication links.", "limits": [ "The modern orientation point represents Villa A; it is not the centre or boundary of ancient Oplontis.", "The2009 secondary drawing predates the2025 western excavation and uses different labels from the Oplontis Project.", "Poppaea and L.CrassiusTertius are conventional attributions with different supporting evidence; ownership is not settled.", "Only one bounded basin explanation is metric; it is not a survey mesh or complete current-state reconstruction.", "Primary plan/photo reuse and more measured elevations are needed for subsequent architectural cases." ], "questions": [ "How do luxury residence and commercial/residential space differ between the two complexes?", "Which plan state, date and room numbering supports a spatial claim?", "Which model parameters are published and which remain unknown?" ], "sourceLocators": [ { "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/en/oplontis/history-of-the-excavations/", "locator": "History of the Excavations, paragraphs 1–7", "consultation": "Owner page text inspected.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms." }, { "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/Guida_Oplontis_IT-1.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 3, 10–14, 31–32; plan spread pp. 12–13; Piscina, visit stop 14", "consultation": "Actual PDF acquired. Plan spread pp. 12–13 and pool page 31 visually inspected; selected history and architecture sections read.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms." }, { "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/j9602145p?locale=en", "locator": "Ch. 4 geoarchaeology; Ch. 5 modern discovery; Ch. 6 garden archaeology; individual figure records listed separately", "consultation": "Publication contents and selected figure metadata inspected through publisher results. Full EPUB and all chapters were not read.", "rights": "Open access reading is confirmed; selected figure records explicitly state in-copyright. No blanket derivative permission is inferred." }, { "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/tb09j7416?locale=en", "locator": "Fig. 1.1 painting styles plan; Ch. 9, Figs. 9.2 and 9.9–9.20 spatial/social analyses; Ch. 10, Figs. 10.3–10.7 reconstruction evidence; Ch. 18, Figs. 18.36–18.40 pool/pavements", "consultation": "Publisher contents and selected illustration captions inspected. Full 607 MB EPUB was not acquired or read.", "rights": "Open access reading is confirmed; no reusable image or model license was established." }, { "url": "https://oplontis.utdallas.edu/villa-a/", "locator": "Villa A, paragraphs on Second-Style core, bath suite, Peristyle 32, eastern wing and repair evidence", "consultation": "Actual owner-page HTML acquired and main text read.", "rights": "Page and project images carry project copyright; no reuse license established." }, { "url": "https://oplontis.utdallas.edu/villa-b/", "locator": "Villa B, paragraphs on courtyard, southern storerooms, northern street and seal L.CRAS.TERT.", "consultation": "Actual owner-page HTML acquired and main text read.", "rights": "Project photographs and text are copyrighted; no blanket image reuse permission established." }, { "url": "https://oplontis.utdallas.edu/visualization/", "locator": "Visualization, paragraphs 1–2 and captions for Room 15 and Room 87", "consultation": "Actual owner-page HTML acquired and text/captions read. The running model and its source mesh were not acquired.", "rights": "Images explicitly credit King’s College London, 2011. No downloadable mesh license or permission for reuse was verified." }, { "url": "https://db.oplontisproject.org/Oplontis/", "locator": "Public application landing, room selector, description keywords and catalogue-number lookup", "consultation": "Database landing UI inspected; individual catalogue records and images were not audited.", "rights": "Public access to the search application is not a blanket reuse license for catalogue images or archival photographs." }, { "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/11-E-Journal-Clarke-Oplontis.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 2–4, Figs. 1–3; pp. 10–14 for courtyard, southern spaces and decorated upper apartments", "consultation": "Actual 23-page PDF acquired; pp. 2–4 and selected discussion read. Figs. 1–3 on pp. 2–3 visually inspected.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms." }, { "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/13-Journal-Tra-maschere-e-pavoni-prime-riflessioni-sullo-scavo-del-salone-della-Villa-di-Poppea-ad-Oplontis.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 2–6; p. 6 Fig. 6 intervention/state plan; pp. 12–13, Fig. 29 new-room plan; figure captions pp. 19–20", "consultation": "Actual 20-page PDF acquired. Selected pp. 2–6 and 12–13 read; Fig. 6 and Fig. 29 visually inspected.", "rights": "No blanket permission to redistribute or adapt images was established. Link to the owner publication and seek item-specific reuse terms." }, { "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/9z9030583?locale=en", "locator": "Volume 1, Fig. 4.17, stratigraphic trench in the large pool 96", "consultation": "Publisher figure caption, dimensions and rights metadata inspected through indexed primary record; full image not visually inspected.", "rights": "Publisher record explicitly states in-copyright." }, { "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/ht24wk15j?locale=en", "locator": "Volume 1, Fig. 5.92; SAP photograph D 23581, 1976", "consultation": "Publisher caption and rights metadata inspected through indexed primary record; full image not visually inspected.", "rights": "Publisher record explicitly states in-copyright; archival photograph rights require separate review." }, { "url": "https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/file_sets/6w924c67j", "locator": "Volume 1, Fig. 5.79; Excavation Notebook 3, entry for 8 June 1974", "consultation": "Publisher caption and rights metadata inspected through indexed primary record; full drawing not visually inspected.", "rights": "Publisher record explicitly states in-copyright." }, { "url": "https://academic.oup.com/book/4897", "locator": "Printed pp.45–54, Figs 2.16–2.21; pp.165,167–168, Fig 5.8; Appendix B.1–B.4, pp.250–253, FigApp.2. Pool dimensions and endpoint depths: p.252; porticus 60 dimensions: p.251.", "consultation": "Selected title, copyright, contents/figure-list pages, the Oplontis case-study pages and selected pool/garden appendix pages visually inspected in a reference copy. No full-book reading claimed.", "rights": "Copyright Mantha Zarmakoupi2014; all rights reserved on inspected copyright page. Plans and photographs require their own permissions; no source figure is redistributed here. Factual dimensions are cited separately." } ] } ], "locatorCorrections": [ { "path": "/works/12/consultation/locators/0", "before": "Opening discussion, paragraph data-paranum 93, EPUB page marker 60; “Atrium 5”, sec_13, paragraph 110, EPUB page marker 69; Fig. 2.2", "after": "Opening discussion, paragraph data-paranum 93, EPUB page markers 60–61; “Atrium 5”, sec_13, paragraph 110, EPUB page marker 69; Fig. 2.2", "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "basis": "Original publisher chapter, methodological paragraph data-paranum 93 spans EPUB page markers 60–61. Reinspected 2026-10-24.", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter02.xhtml" }, { "path": "/dossiers/2/claims/5/refs/0/locator", "before": "Opening discussion, paragraph 93, EPUB page marker 60", "after": "Opening discussion, paragraph 93, EPUB page markers 60–61", "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "basis": "Original publisher chapter, methodological paragraph data-paranum 93 spans EPUB page markers 60–61. Reinspected 2026-10-24.", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter02.xhtml" }, { "path": "/dossiers/2/relationships/3/refs/0/locator", "before": "paragraph 93; EPUB marker 60", "after": "paragraph 93; EPUB markers 60–61", "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "basis": "Original publisher chapter, methodological paragraph data-paranum 93 spans EPUB page markers 60–61. Reinspected 2026-10-24.", "sourceURL": "https://www.fulcrum.org/epubs/wh246t87j/OEBPS/xhtml/Chapter02.xhtml" } ], "comparisons": [ { "id": "antonine-maritime-public-access", "dossierId": "carthage", "contextId": "carthage", "title": "Where did the public enter from the sea-facing side?", "question": "Did the sea-facing side admit bathers, or did public access lie on the lateral sides while shore-level entries served staff?", "comparisonKind": "explicit-published-disagreement", "sameQuestion": "Both alternatives concern public versus service access at the maritime edge. They do not compare every component of the building.", "alternatives": [ { "id": "lezine-1968-lateral-public-access", "title": "Lateral public entrances; shore-level service entry", "author": "Alexandre Lézine", "date": "1968", "workIds": [ "carthage-lezine-1968" ], "claimIds": [ "antonine-public-access-dispute" ], "figureIds": [], "statement": "Lézine excludes public entrances from the shore and places public access on the lateral sides. He interprets the lower shore-level passages as service routes, identifying the axial passage below the natatio as a probable supply entrance. His general plan labels feature 77 as a tentative quay.", "limits": "This is Lézine’s interpretation of fragmentary access remains and a destroyed maritime frontage. His tentative quay label is not an established quay survey. No Lézine access-plan image is embedded in the current scholarly figure register.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "printed p. 7, fig. 2, labels 1, 38, 48 and 77; pp. 29–30, Accès et circulations" } ], "evidenceRole": "Published access hypothesis" }, { "id": "verite-1990-1998-maritime-public-access", "title": "Maritime public entrances from a raised shore-side street", "author": "Jacques Vérité", "date": "1990; developed in 1998", "workIds": [ "carthage-verite-1990", "carthage-verite-1998-facade" ], "claimIds": [ "antonine-public-access-dispute", "antonine-maritime-datum" ], "figureIds": [ "verite-1998-facade-fig6", "verite-1998-facade-fig7" ], "statement": "Vérité proposes public entry at the sea-facing side, drawing on imperial-bath comparison and the difficulties he identifies in Lézine’s access scheme. In 1998 he develops entrances near the existing service stairs and prefers a raised cardo XXI at +6.14 m relative to ancient sea level.", "limits": "The entry arrangement and selected street level remain the author’s reconstruction. He explicitly leaves the upper maritime colonnade’s function and access unexplained. The existing native model does not implement this proposal, and the later 2017 drawings are not asserted to be identical to the 1998 figures.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-verite-1990", "locator": "printed p. 49, hypotheses 1–6" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "locator": "printed p. 37, §4.3.1 hypothesis 3; p. 43, §§4.6.4 and 4.7; p. 41 fig. 6; p. 42 fig. 7" } ], "evidenceRole": "Published access hypothesis" } ], "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "printed p. 7, fig. 2, labels 1, 38, 48 and 77; pp. 29–30, Accès et circulations" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-1990", "locator": "printed p. 49, hypotheses 1–6" }, { "workId": "carthage-verite-1998-facade", "locator": "printed p. 37, §4.3.1 hypothesis 3; p. 43, §§4.6.4 and 4.7; p. 41 fig. 6; p. 42 fig. 7" } ], "applicability": "Use this comparison to explain a documented access dispute. Keep the author, date and argument visible when a reader moves from a published figure to the existing schematic. No maritime-route geometry has been admitted by this audit.", "limits": "The comparison addresses access rather than declaring either whole-building reconstruction correct. The breakwater and quay objections are reported as Vérité’s published argument; no new survey is supplied. The 1998 street datum must not be silently substituted for a bathing-floor or modern geographic datum. Rights for the 1968 and 1998 scanned figures have not been established; registered publication routes remain external.", "modelLinks": [ { "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#feature=natatio", "label": "Locate the sea-facing pool and frontage context", "relationship": "Existing native feature link only. There is no maritime-entry feature or authored-proposal selector in the native Antonine study. The earlier model page retains its original consultation history; the newer source reading does not retrospectively become its geometry input." }, { "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#feature=basement", "label": "Inspect the existing service-substructure reading", "relationship": "Contextual Lézine-based schematic; selects a real feature ID. It does not trace the complete circulation route or register all stair numbers to model objects. The earlier model page retains its original consultation history; the newer source reading does not retrospectively become its geometry input." }, { "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#feature=natatio", "label": "Orient the seaward edge in the existing study", "relationship": "Context only: the selected natatio belongs to the existing Lézine-based schematic. This link does not switch the geometry to Vérité or establish a maritime entrance object. The earlier model page retains its original consultation history; the newer source reading does not retrospectively become its geometry input." } ] }, { "id": "antonine-frigidarium-width-range", "dossierId": "carthage", "contextId": "carthage", "title": "How wide could Lézine’s reconstructed frigidarium be?", "question": "What changes when the hall width is read at the two endpoints of Lézine’s published 75–80-foot range?", "comparisonKind": "same-author-range-endpoints", "sameQuestion": "The alternatives are two endpoints inside one author’s stated uncertainty. They are not rival Lézine and Vérité reconstructions, independently measured dimensions or two separately published restored plans.", "alternatives": [ { "id": "lezine-1968-width-75-feet", "title": "75 feet: lower endpoint", "author": "Alexandre Lézine", "date": "1968", "workIds": [ "carthage-lezine-1968" ], "claimIds": [ "antonine-frigidarium-evidence" ], "figureIds": [ "lezine-fig8", "lezine-fig9" ], "statement": "Use 75 feet as the lower endpoint of Lézine’s estimated width range. He explicitly gives the width less precision than his calculated hall length.", "limits": "An endpoint of a published range, not a measured surviving upper wall-to-wall distance. The same restored sections provide architectural context for both endpoints; they are not paired drawings of two different widths. No geometric precision follows from choosing this endpoint.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "printed p. 17, width paragraph; p. 18, fig. 8; pp. 19–20, proportional reconstruction and fig. 9" } ], "evidenceRole": "Endpoint of one published range" }, { "id": "lezine-1968-width-80-feet", "title": "80 feet: upper endpoint", "author": "Alexandre Lézine", "date": "1968", "workIds": [ "carthage-lezine-1968" ], "claimIds": [ "antonine-frigidarium-evidence" ], "figureIds": [ "lezine-fig8", "lezine-fig9" ], "statement": "Use 80 feet as the upper endpoint of the same range. Compare the implication for the room’s breadth while retaining the named author, evidence basis and uncertainty.", "limits": "An endpoint of Lézine’s range, not a rival author’s reconstruction or a preference proven by the surviving supports. No interpolation, modern foot conversion or revised vault structure is established by this comparison.", "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "printed p. 17, width paragraph; p. 18, fig. 8; pp. 19–20, proportional reconstruction and fig. 9" } ], "evidenceRole": "Endpoint of one published range" } ], "refs": [ { "workId": "carthage-lezine-1968", "locator": "printed p. 17, width paragraph; p. 18, fig. 8; pp. 19–20, proportional reconstruction and fig. 9" } ], "applicability": "Present as a source-bound sensitivity question. In the earlier standalone Blender workshop the narrow/wide readings explore this range; the native Antonine model is a separate schematic without a width selector. Do not present the native contextual link as selecting either workshop variant.", "limits": "The lower and upper endpoints belong to the same 1968 argument. The comparison does not select a more likely width or quantify uncertainty probabilistically. Support positions, vault profiles and proportional elevation remain independent reconstruction issues. Published sections remain external because scanned-figure redistribution permission was not established.", "modelLinks": [ { "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#feature=frigidarium", "label": "Read the frigidarium’s dimensions and component evidence", "relationship": "Contextual native feature selection; no width variant or mesh-object binding is asserted. The earlier model page retains its original consultation history; the newer source reading does not retrospectively become its geometry input." }, { "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#feature=frigidarium", "label": "Inspect the frigidarium evidence", "relationship": "Selects the existing hall context; this native model link does not apply a 75-foot width or control the separate Blender workshop variant. The earlier model page retains its original consultation history; the newer source reading does not retrospectively become its geometry input." }, { "url": "/carthage/antonine.html#feature=frigidarium", "label": "Inspect the frigidarium evidence", "relationship": "Selects the existing hall context; this native model link does not apply an 80-foot width or control the separate Blender workshop variant. The earlier model page retains its original consultation history; the newer source reading does not retrospectively become its geometry input." } ] }, { "id": "oplontis-atrium5-decorative-completion", "contextId": "oplontis", "question": "How much of atrium 5’s lost painted upper order is retained evidence, and how much is a proposed completion?", "title": "Atrium 5: fragment integration and fuller decorative completion", "comparisonKind": "related-reconstruction-completion-levels", "introduction": "Clarke presents Blazeby’s fuller reconstruction as based on Liddell’s conservative fragment integration. Compare the extent of their completions; these are related interpretations rather than two independent surveys or mutually exclusive structural models.", "alternatives": [ { "id": "liddell-fragment-integration", "title": "Liddell: integrate the surviving painted fragments", "author": "Timothy Liddell (reconstruction); John R. Clarke (published account)", "date": "Published account: 2019; drawing creation date not verified", "claimIds": [ "opl-c2-ionic-order", "opl-c3-alternative-reconstructions" ], "figureIds": [ "opl-fig-liddell-upper", "opl-fig-liddell-inserted" ], "statement": "Liddell joined the assigned Ionic-order fragments within a perspective scheme above the surviving painted Doric order. Clarke identifies the Ionic-column height as unresolved. This offers a fragment-led account of an upper painted zone while leaving an important vertical completion uncertain.", "limits": "The Ionic capitals belong to painted plaster fragments. They do not establish a built upper colonnade in the atrium. Fig.2.2 remains a separate figure record; it is not silently substituted for the specific Figs.10.4–10.5 discussed here.", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "locator": "“Digital reconstruction in atrium 5”, paragraph 646; EPUB marker 386; Figs.10.3–10.5" } ], "evidenceRole": "Published decorative reconstruction" }, { "id": "blazeby-entire-painted-scheme", "title": "Blazeby: complete the painted scheme", "author": "Martin Blazeby (reconstruction); John R. Clarke (published account)", "date": "Published account: 2019; reconstruction creation date not verified", "claimIds": [ "opl-c3-alternative-reconstructions", "opl-c6-fictive-architecture" ], "figureIds": [ "opl-fig-blazeby" ], "statement": "Using Liddell’s reconstruction as a starting point, Blazeby proposed a completion of the whole decorative scheme. Clarke describes this as hypothetical and argues for its plausibility through comparison with mature Second-Style decoration. Its more complete appearance does not increase the amount of surviving evidence.", "limits": "The chapter supplies an attributed decorative hypothesis, not a measured physical room envelope. No source mesh, camera calibration or reuse licence is acquired. This comparison does not rank Blazeby as refuted or Liddell as a complete alternative building reconstruction.", "refs": [ { "workId": "opl-clarke-2019-fragments", "locator": "paragraph 647; EPUB marker 386; Fig.10.6" }, { "workId": "opl-moormann-2019-second", "locator": "opening methodological discussion, paragraph 93; EPUB markers 60–61" } ], "evidenceRole": "Published decorative reconstruction" } ], "comparisonAxes": [ { "label": "Common basis", "description": "Clarke reports that Blazeby’s completion builds on Liddell’s conservative rendering; the two do not provide independent measurement checks." }, { "label": "Extent of completion", "description": "Liddell integrates the attributed upper-order fragments; Blazeby extends the proposal across the entire decorative scheme." }, { "label": "What stays unresolved", "description": "The height of the Ionic columns is unresolved in the fragment-led reconstruction. Moormann’s approximately 5.6 m reconstructed scheme must not become a measured roof or wall height." } ], "guardClaimIds": [ "opl-c4-height-role", "opl-c5-modern-roof", "opl-c6-fictive-architecture" ], "limits": "This is a comparison of painted architectural proposals. Keep the physical room, historic modern roof additions and painted perspective separate. The figures remain external because image reuse permission has not been established; their pixels are not registered or overlaid.", "modelLinks": [ { "url": "/archaeology-world/oplontis/index.html?context=villa-a&feature=atrium-5#image-plan", "label": "Open Villa A’s atrium photograph and orientation plan", "relationship": "Related physical-room evidence only. The native study does not contain a surveyed ancient atrium envelope or these decorative reconstruction meshes." } ] }, { "id": "toletum-circus-evidence-and-upper-tier", "contextId": "toletum", "question": "Which parts of the circus seating are reported surviving evidence, and which are the authors’ architectural restoration?", "title": "Toletum circus: surviving supports and proposed upper seating", "comparisonKind": "evidence-versus-published-restoration", "introduction": "Read the 2001 authors’ observations and restoration as separate evidence layers within one study. The comparison does not manufacture competing positions or treat a later synthesis as independent confirmation.", "alternatives": [ { "id": "reported-fabric-and-stratigraphic-basis", "title": "Reported surviving fabric and profile evidence", "author": "F. J. Sánchez-Palencia and M. J. Sáinz Pascual", "date": "Published 2001; combines earlier excavation records and surviving fabric", "claimIds": [ "toletum-circus-topography", "toletum-circus-vault-sector" ], "figureIds": [ "toletum-circus-fig6", "toletum-circus-fig4" ], "statement": "The study describes hemicycle vaults, stairs, support remains and lower-row imprints. It explains the different construction of the two long sides through the sloping ground and the levelling recorded between cuts S-13 and S-10. These observations give a bounded starting point for a sector reading.", "limits": "Fig.6 records surviving fabric with an interpretation of the imprints. Fig.4 combines profiles with a schematic restoration, so the entire figure cannot be classified as observed fabric. The northwest sector’s height is inferred by the authors from the hemicycle comparison; it is not a new measurement.", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "pp.102–106; Fig.4 and Fig.5 on p.103; Fig.6 on p.104; architectural account on p.105" } ], "evidenceRole": "Reported fabric and interpretation" }, { "id": "authors-restored-upper-timber-tier", "title": "Authors’ restored upper timber seating", "author": "F. J. Sánchez-Palencia and M. J. Sáinz Pascual", "date": "Published 2001; restoration shown in Fig.5", "claimIds": [ "toletum-circus-upper-seating", "toletum-circus-topography" ], "figureIds": [ "toletum-circus-fig5" ], "statement": "The authors restore an upper timber seating tier supported by the lower structure, outer pillars and stair masses. They prefer Fig.5’s solution, citing the small plan sections of the outer pillar blocks and their lack of documented voussoirs. This is an explicit architectural proposal built from the remains.", "limits": "The upper timber seating does not survive as drawn. The text reports Humphrey’s suggested outer-pillar arches and rejects that solution, but Humphrey’s original argument was not consulted in this bounded study; it is not presented as a separately audited alternative.", "refs": [ { "workId": "toletum-circus-2001", "locator": "pp.104–106, especially p.106 first two paragraphs; Fig.5 on p.103" } ], "evidenceRole": "Published architectural restoration" } ], "comparisonAxes": [ { "label": "Source layer", "description": "Vaults, support remains, imprints and excavated profiles differ in role from the restored upper seating shown in the same publication." }, { "label": "Terrain", "description": "The southeast and northwest sides cannot be rendered as a uniform repeated ring without losing the source’s explanation of cuts, fills and support heights." }, { "label": "Suitable first architectural scope", "description": "A selected vault-and-stair sector with a switchable, attributed restored upper tier is more supportable than a finished whole-circus interior." } ], "guardClaimIds": [ "toletum-circus-plan-status", "toletum-circus-spina", "toletum-theatre-scope", "toletum-theatre-geotechnical-scope", "toletum-theatre-dimension-ambiguity" ], "limits": "This comparison concerns the excavated circus, not the proposed intramural theatre. The circus general plan contains reconstructed elements, the central barrier remains uncertain, and no new measured scene or public figure reproduction is supplied. The separately inspected 2024 theatre article still requires subsurface confirmation and cannot supply an excavated cavea model.", "modelLinks": [ { "url": "/archaeology-world/?view=atlas&case=toletum#workspace", "label": "Return to the Toletum study context", "relationship": "Existing context and source routes only; no new Toletum circus model, geometry ID or theatre footprint is asserted." } ] } ], "comparisonSourceSHA256": "0af74ae098b5942638d75a889de8a33b60b8016fa31c98254f86c4eed15b048a" }