{"date":"2026-09-10","expected_entries":78,"actual_entries":78,"unique_entries":78,"order_matches_supplied_contents":true,"all_entries_have_substantive_text_and_page_links":true,"all_navigation_targets_resolve":true,"word_count_including_headings_and_link_markup":11798,"markdown_sha256":"2dc8b4212db71b434769fd86babc71a9376c7ac0a770b4fbd1315f539e9ed33d","entries":[{"id":"introduction","heading":"Introduction — pp. 1–14"},{"id":"book1","heading":"Book I. Civil Procedure — pp. 15–296"},{"id":"book1-part1","heading":"Part I. The Courts of the Monarchy and Early Republic — pp. 15–78"},{"id":"book1-part1-1","heading":"§1. Theory of Civil Procedure at Rome; the Magistrate and the Iudex — contents: pp. 15–49; opening discussion: pp. 15–18"},{"id":"book1-part1-2","heading":"§2. The Magistrate — pp. 18–37"},{"id":"book1-part1-2a","heading":"(a) At Rome — pp. 18–32"},{"id":"book1-part1-2b","heading":"(b) The Municipal Magistrate — pp. 32–36"},{"id":"book1-part1-2c","heading":"(c) The Magistrate in the Provinces — pp. 36–37"},{"id":"book1-part1-3","heading":"§3. The Iudex — pp. 37–49"},{"id":"book1-part1-4","heading":"§4. Procedure in iure; the Legis Actio — pp. 49–78"},{"id":"book1-part2","heading":"Part II. The Courts of the Ciceronian Period — pp. 79–296"},{"id":"book1-part2-1","heading":"§1. The Relation of the Magistrates to the Laws — pp. 79–82"},{"id":"book1-part2-2","heading":"§2. The Magistrate — pp. 82–132"},{"id":"book1-part2-2a","heading":"(a) At Rome — pp. 82–99"},{"id":"book1-part2-2b","heading":"(b) The Municipal Magistrate and Municipal Jurisdiction — pp. 99–109"},{"id":"book1-part2-2c","heading":"(c) The Provincial Magistrate and Provincial Jurisdiction — pp. 109–132"},{"id":"book1-part2-3","heading":"§3. The Action — pp. 132–181"},{"id":"book1-part2-3a","heading":"(a) Preliminaries to Action — pp. 132–141"},{"id":"book1-part2-3b","heading":"(b) The Summons — pp. 141–145"},{"id":"book1-part2-3c","heading":"(c) Proceedings in iure — pp. 145–149"},{"id":"book1-part2-3d","heading":"(d) The Formula — pp. 150–161"},{"id":"book1-part2-3e","heading":"(e) The Formula and the Legis Actio — pp. 161–175"},{"id":"book1-part2-3f","heading":"(f) Dangers of the formulary system — pp. 175–177"},{"id":"book1-part2-3g","heading":"(g) Actionis or Formulae Editio. Discussions connected with the Postulatio — pp. 178–181"},{"id":"book1-part2-4","heading":"§4. The Different Kinds of Action — pp. 182–210"},{"id":"book1-part2-4a","heading":"(a) In rem actiones — pp. 182–195"},{"id":"book1-part2-4b","heading":"(b) In personam actiones — pp. 195–206"},{"id":"book1-part2-4c","heading":"(c) Actiones Poenales — pp. 206–210"},{"id":"book1-part2-5","heading":"§5. The Interdict — pp. 210–227"},{"id":"book1-part2-6","heading":"§6. Defence; Exceptio; Praescriptio — pp. 227–235"},{"id":"book1-part2-7","heading":"§7. Representation — pp. 235–243"},{"id":"book1-part2-8","heading":"§8. The Litis Contestatio — pp. 243–251"},{"id":"book1-part2-9","heading":"§9. Confession — pp. 251–254"},{"id":"book1-part2-10","heading":"§10. Neglect of Defence — pp. 255–258"},{"id":"book1-part2-10star","heading":"§10*. The Oath — pp. 259–263"},{"id":"book1-part2-11","heading":"§11. The Iudex and the Iudicium — pp. 263–277"},{"id":"book1-part2-12","heading":"§12. Execution — pp. 278–286"},{"id":"book1-part2-13","heading":"§13. Appeal and reversal of Sentences — pp. 287–296"},{"id":"book2","heading":"Book II. Criminal Procedure — pp. 297–525"},{"id":"book2-1","heading":"§1. The Criminal Procedure of the Earliest Times — pp. 297–307"},{"id":"book2-2","heading":"§2. The Criminal Procedure of the Early Republic — pp. 307–326"},{"id":"book2-3","heading":"§3. The Jurisdiction of the Tribune and of the Plebs — pp. 327–331"},{"id":"book2-4","heading":"§4. Magisterial Coercitio — pp. 331–338"},{"id":"book2-5","heading":"§5. The Jurisdiction of the different Magistrates and the separate Comitia. The Triumviri Capitales — pp. 338–344"},{"id":"book2-6","heading":"§6. The Procedure of a Iudicium Populi and of the Provocatio — pp. 344–349"},{"id":"book2-7","heading":"§7. Survivals of popular jurisdiction in Cicero’s day — pp. 349–366"},{"id":"book2-8","heading":"§8. Domestic Jurisdiction — pp. 367–373"},{"id":"book2-9","heading":"§9. Religious Jurisdiction — pp. 373–380"},{"id":"book2-10","heading":"§10. Special Commissions — pp. 380–397"},{"id":"book2-11","heading":"§11. Martial Law — pp. 397–406"},{"id":"book2-12","heading":"§12. Italian and Municipal Jurisdiction — pp. 406–410"},{"id":"book2-13","heading":"§13. Provincial and Military Jurisdiction — pp. 410–415"},{"id":"book2-14","heading":"§14. The Iudicia Publica or Quaestiones Perpetuae — pp. 415–428"},{"id":"book2-15","heading":"§15. The Presidents of the Quaestiones Perpetuae — pp. 428–433"},{"id":"book2-16","heading":"§16. The Iudices of the Quaestiones Perpetuae and the Leges Iudiciariae — pp. 433–456"},{"id":"book2-17","heading":"§17. The Course of the Trial in a Quaestio Perpetua — pp. 456–504"},{"id":"book2-18","heading":"§18. Execution — pp. 504–516"},{"id":"book2-19","heading":"§19. Appeal and Restitution — pp. 516–525"},{"id":"appendix1","heading":"Appendix I. The Nexus and the Vindex — pp. 527–529"},{"id":"appendix2","heading":"Appendix II. Commentaries on Cicero’s Speeches for Quinctius, Roscius the Actor, Tullius and Caecina — pp. 530–568"},{"id":"appendix2-1","heading":"(1) Pro Quinctio — pp. 531–541"},{"id":"appendix2-2","heading":"(2) Pro Roscio Comoedo — pp. 542–551"},{"id":"appendix2-3","heading":"(3) Pro Tullio — pp. 551–556"},{"id":"appendix2-4","heading":"(4) Pro Caecina — pp. 556–568"},{"id":"appendix3","heading":"Appendix III. The Conditions of the Provocatio — pp. 569–572"},{"id":"appendix4","heading":"Appendix IV. On the Position of Pompeius as sole consul in 52 B.C. — pp. 573–574"},{"id":"additional-notes","heading":"Additional Notes — pp. 575–578"},{"id":"note13","heading":"Page 13, note 1 — additional note on p. 575"},{"id":"note58","heading":"Page 58 — additional note on p. 575"},{"id":"note102","heading":"Page 102 — additional note beginning on p. 575, continuing on p. 576"},{"id":"note115","heading":"Page 115, note 3 — additional note on p. 576"},{"id":"note262","heading":"Page 262, note 4 — additional note on p. 576"},{"id":"note319","heading":"Page 319, note 2 — additional note on p. 577"},{"id":"note356","heading":"Page 356, note 3 — additional note on p. 577"},{"id":"note363","heading":"Page 363 — additional note on p. 577, identifying line 21"},{"id":"note395","heading":"Page 395 — additional note on p. 578"},{"id":"index-subjects","heading":"Index of Subjects — begins p. 579; extends through p. 591"},{"id":"index-cicero","heading":"Index to Passages in Cicero — begins p. 592; extends through p. 599"}],"verification_scope":"Structural checks are automated. Section summaries were prepared from local source OCR, targeted full-page readings, and selected image verification. This is not an independent audit of every ancient citation or of current scholarly consensus.","known_contents_anomaly":"Part I section 1 printed range 15–49 overlaps sections 2–3; separately headed opening discussion is on 15–18.","excluded_noncontents_material":"Blank page 526, imprint material, and publisher advertisements. Preface is discussed separately."}