{ "schema_version": "1.0", "checked_on": "2026-10-29", "calendar": "signed historical years, no year zero; inclusive search envelopes, not asserted continuous tenures", "scope_note": "An initial source-bounded release. Includes unadjudicated provincial magistrates and explicitly hypothetical priestly patrons; these are separate from governors and direct source reports.", "counts": { "provincial-other": 29, "governor": 21, "priestly": 30 }, "sources": [ { "id": "degrassi-1952", "title": "Attilio Degrassi (1952), I fasti consolari dell’impero romano", "url": "https://archive.org/details/ifasticonsolarid0000degr", "scope_note": "Printed roster pp. 3–106. Whole-work extraction is not name-safe; source-qualified selections and unresolved readings remain distinct." }, { "id": "gallivan-1981", "title": "Paul Gallivan (1981), The Fasti for A.D. 70–96, CQ 31, 186–220", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/638472", "scope_note": "Revised table pp. 213–218 checked against page images. Italic entries are scholarly proposals." }, { "id": "baldwin-1983", "title": "Martha Ann Welborn Baldwin (1983), Fasti Cretae et Cyrenarum, PhD Michigan", "url": null, "scope_note": "Includes magistrates of different ranks. Appendix I, p. 251; not all entries are governors." }, { "id": "rupke-2008", "title": "Jörg Rüpke (2008), Fasti Sacerdotum, trans. D. M. B. Richardson", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199291137.001.0001", "scope_note": "Review covers introductory material through the opening of Annual Lists; annual rosters and biographies are not incorporated. Chapter 6 reconstructs priests through calatores; proposed affiliations remain hypotheses." }, { "id": "piso-1993", "title": "Ioan Piso (1993), Fasti provinciae Daciae I", "url": null, "scope_note": "No named office claim admitted from this work. Source transcription and passage review remain required." }, { "id": "pir-persons-json", "title": "Prosopographia Imperii Romani, public JSON export, snapshot 2021", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/", "scope_note": "Individual reference + career field checked. The career and consulship dates are separate claims." }, { "id": "haensch-seats-local", "title": "Haensch, Capita provinciarum (1997), Appendix IX, pp. 752–755; Magalia coordinate crosswalk", "url": null, "scope_note": "Appendix IX, printed pp. 752–755, checked on 2026-10-27. The source table has no ancient validity intervals; coordinate matches remain a separate inherited projection." }, { "id": "tacitus-annals-latin-library", "title": "Tacitus, Annals 4, Latin Library transcription", "url": "https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ann4.shtml", "scope_note": "4.1, 4.16–17 read online 2026-10-27. Ancient literary report, not a surviving priestly album." }, { "id": "pleiades-context-local", "title": "Pleiades places via retained Magalia context crosswalks; CC BY 3.0, © the contributors", "scope_note": "Coordinates are representative orientation points, not governor-presence or boundary evidence. Remote place pages were access-blocked on 2026-10-27; retained data are explicitly dated separately." }, { "id": "dalla-rosa-2012", "title": "Alberto Dalla Rosa (2012), Praktische Lösungen für praktische Probleme, ZPE 183, 259–276", "url": "https://hal.science/hal-01769115", "scope_note": "Selected methodological passages pp. 267–271 and the article title inspected. Multiple representations of the same study are dependent." }, { "id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "title": "Ioan Piso, Fasti provinciae Daciae II. Die ritterlichen Amtsträger (2013 bibliographic identity)", "url": "https://hiphi.ubbcluj.ro/written_heritage/Raport%202012.pdf", "scope_note": "Selected entries 73–76 inspected; seven diploma attestations and source-qualified CIL III 836 are incorporated. Literal office wording and modern presidial/provincial interpretation remain distinct. Proposed origins, anonymous earlier diplomas, kinship and immediate succession remain unadmitted. Bibliographic identification is qualified; no full edition collation or document autopsy." }, { "id": "josephus-antiquities-greek", "title": "Josephus, Antiquities 17.339 and 17.341 · Niese Greek edition through Perseus XML", "url": "https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit/blob/master/data/tlg0526/tlg001/tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc2.xml", "scope_note": "Source-local Judaean high-priest appointments and relative succession. Greek source sections 17.339 and 17.341 lie inside reader unit 17.332. No calendar year or whole tenure is inferred from the chapter heading, nearby material or a proposed external identity." }, { "id": "tacitus-annals-latin-tei", "title": "Tacitus, Annals, Latin TEI edition (canonical-latinLit / Perseus source)", "url": "https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-latinLit/blob/master/data/phi1351/phi005/phi1351.phi005.perseus-lat1.xml", "scope_note": "Annals 3.52, 3.58–59, 3.71, 4.1 and 4.16 inspected for the Maluginensis batch. The raw XML remains unchanged. Identity, source report, embedded argument, pontifical rule and consular-year context remain separate.", "checked_on": "2026-10-29" }, { "id": "acta-xii-2007-volume-i", "title": "Acta XII Congressus Internationalis Epigraphiae Graecae et Latinae, I (Barcelona 2007), selected priestly studies", "url": "https://publicacions.iec.cat/repository/pdf/00000509/00000096.pdf#page=95", "scope_note": "Selected studies within volume I: Arnaldi, Sacerdoti municipali delle regiones IX e XI dell’Italia romana. Un primo consuntivo, pp. 85–92 (selected p. 87); Granino Cecere, Flaminicae e sacerdotes del culto imperiale nell’Italia romana: primi esiti di una ricerca in corso, pp. 643–654 (selected p. 653 no. 62). Both report AE 1974, 348. No full-volume collation, monument autopsy or 2014 monograph inspection.", "checked_on": "2026-10-29" }, { "id": "connecting-late-antiquities-cyrene", "title": "Connecting Late Antiquities, Cyrene place record", "url": "https://connectinglateantiquities.org/place.html?id=cyrene", "scope_note": "Representative coordinates, read 2026-10-27." }, { "id": "pleiades-roma", "title": "Pleiades, Roma (423025)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025/json", "scope_note": "reprPoint checked 2026-10-27; CC BY 3.0, © the contributors." } ], "places": { "creta-cyrenae": { "id": "creta-cyrenae", "label": "Gortyna · Creta et Cyrenae", "coordinates": [ 24.94694, 35.06211 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589796", "role": "jurisdiction-context", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "haensch-seats-local", "locus": "Appendix IX, Haensch no. 23, reported p. 753" }, "certainty": "attested_continuous", "note": "Seat wording checked against Haensch 1997 Appendix IX, printed 752–755; coordinates remain an inherited Pleiades match. It does not locate this governor personally and has no independently assigned tenure-specific seat validity." }, "syria": { "id": "syria", "label": "Antiochia · Syria", "coordinates": [ 36.18321, 36.22255 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381", "role": "jurisdiction-context", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "haensch-seats-local", "locus": "Appendix IX, Haensch no. 27, reported p. 753" }, "certainty": "attested_continuous", "note": "Seat wording checked against Haensch 1997 Appendix IX, printed 752–755; coordinates remain an inherited Pleiades match. It does not locate this governor personally and has no independently assigned tenure-specific seat validity." }, "asia": { "id": "asia", "label": "Ephesus · Asia", "coordinates": [ 27.3424, 37.94016 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599612", "role": "jurisdiction-context", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "haensch-seats-local", "locus": "Appendix IX, Haensch no. 37, reported p. 754" }, "certainty": "attested_continuous", "note": "Seat wording checked against Haensch 1997 Appendix IX, printed 752–755; coordinates remain an inherited Pleiades match. It does not locate this governor personally and has no independently assigned tenure-specific seat validity." }, "lycia-et-pamphylia": { "id": "lycia-et-pamphylia", "label": "Perge · Lycia et Pamphylia", "coordinates": [ 30.85326, 36.96447 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639048", "role": "jurisdiction-context", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "haensch-seats-local", "locus": "Appendix IX, Haensch no. 36, reported p. 754" }, "certainty": "probable", "note": "Seat wording checked against Haensch 1997 Appendix IX, printed 752–755; coordinates remain an inherited Pleiades match. It does not locate this governor personally and has no independently assigned tenure-specific seat validity." }, "dacia-superior": { "id": "dacia-superior", "label": "Apulum · Dacia sup.", "coordinates": [ 23.57231, 46.0667 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/206927", "role": "jurisdiction-context", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "haensch-seats-local", "locus": "Appendix IX, Haensch no. 44, reported p. 755" }, "certainty": "attested", "note": "Seat wording checked against Haensch 1997 Appendix IX, printed 752–755; coordinates remain an inherited Pleiades match. It does not locate this governor personally and has no independently assigned tenure-specific seat validity." }, "cyrene": { "id": "cyrene", "label": "Cyrene", "coordinates": [ 21.856538513413255, 32.82002662733894 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778", "role": "attestation-place", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "connecting-late-antiquities-cyrene", "locus": "Cyrene place record; coordinates" }, "note": "Coordinates from Connecting Late Antiquities; Pleiades place identity cited there." }, "lepcis": { "id": "lepcis", "label": "Lepcis Magna", "coordinates": [ 14.29709, 32.63645 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344448", "role": "attestation-place", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "pleiades-context-local", "locus": "categories.ports, place 344448" }, "note": "Point locates the city associated with the inscription, not a verified find coordinate or a governor’s journey." }, "rome": { "id": "rome", "label": "Roma", "coordinates": [ 12.491258174554883, 41.8899769864849 ], "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025", "role": "institution-place", "accuracy": "representative-point", "source": { "biblio_id": "pleiades-roma", "locus": "place 423025, reprPoint, read 2026-10-27" }, "note": "City-level institutional context; not a plotted ritual venue." }, "dacia-porolissensis": { "id": "dacia-porolissensis", "label": "Dacia Porolissensis · period geometry unadmitted", "coordinates": null, "uri": null, "role": "jurisdiction-reference", "accuracy": "historical region without admitted period geometry", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Chapter IV, entries 73–76, printed 111–123" }, "note": "Jurisdiction reference only. Neither a province polygon nor a capital point nor the governor’s personal location is asserted." } }, "claims": [ { "id": "baldwin-01", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-01", "label": "L. Pinarius Scarpus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "31/30 BCE", "from": -31, "to": -30, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 1" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 1" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-02", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-02", "label": "M. Nonius Balbus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "25/26 or 25/24 BCE (as printed)", "from": -26, "to": -24, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [ [ -26, -25 ], [ -25, -24 ] ], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 2" }, "note": "The reverse 25/26 is printed in Baldwin p. 251; numerical envelope supports search only, not a silent emendation.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 2" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-03", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-03", "label": "P. Sulpicius Quirinius", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "21/20 BCE", "from": -21, "to": -20, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 3" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 3" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-04", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-04", "label": "Flavius/Fabius", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "20/19 BCE", "from": -20, "to": -19, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 4" }, "note": "Alternative name retained as one unresolved source-local record.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 4" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-05", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-05", "label": "[Vettius] Scato", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "between 23 and 19 BCE", "from": -23, "to": -19, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 5" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 5" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-06", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-06", "label": "Q. Lucanius Proculus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "17/16 BCE?", "from": -17, "to": -16, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 6" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 6" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-07", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-07", "label": "M. Tittius Sex.f. Aem.", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "14/13 BCE", "from": -14, "to": -13, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 7" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 7" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-08", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-08", "label": "[C. Vibius T.f. Clu.] Pansa", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "ca. 10 BCE", "from": null, "to": null, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 8" }, "note": "No arbitrary ±5-year window assigned to circa. Searchable as undated; textual date preserved.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 8" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-10", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-10", "label": "Capito", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "quaestor [pro praetore]", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "last decade of first century BCE", "from": -10, "to": -1, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 10" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 10" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-11", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-11", "label": "P. Sextius Scaeva", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "8/7 or 7/6 BCE", "from": -8, "to": -6, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [ [ -8, -7 ], [ -7, -6 ] ], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "pp. 106–107, no. 11; Appendix I.A p. 251" }, "note": "Baldwin p. 106 explicitly says exact function is problematic and Augustus’ letter gives no title. Not counted as a proconsul.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "p. 251 no. 11" }, { "role": "attestation-place", "place": "cyrene", "source_locus": "p. 106: SEG 9.1, Edict II" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-12", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-12", "label": "L. Plotius Vicina", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "3/2 BCE", "from": -3, "to": -2, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 12" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 12" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-14", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-14", "label": "C. Clodius C.f. Vestalis", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "7/8 or 8/9 CE", "from": 7, "to": 9, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [ [ 7, 8 ], [ 8, 9 ] ], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 14" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 14" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-16", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-16", "label": "P. Octavius P.f.", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "15 CE or shortly thereafter", "from": 15, "to": null, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 16" }, "note": "Open upper bound. No guessed terminal year.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 16" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-17", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-17", "label": "Caesius Cordus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "governor", "office": "proconsul", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "19/20 or 20/21 CE", "from": 19, "to": 21, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [ [ 19, 20 ], [ 20, 21 ] ], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "p. 144, no. 17; Appendix I.A p. 251" }, "note": "Tacitus Ann. 3.38 and 3.70 are quoted by Baldwin. Accusation in 21 and conviction in 22 are not tenure endpoints; 20/21 is less likely in Baldwin.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 17" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-18", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-18", "label": "C. Rubellius L.f. Blandus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "ca. 20 CE", "from": null, "to": null, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 18" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 18" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-19", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-19", "label": "Occius Flamma", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "mid 20s; possibly 24/25 CE", "from": null, "to": null, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 19" }, "note": "Possible 24/25 retained in label; no precise main window asserted.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 19" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-20", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-20", "label": "[P.] Viriasius Naso", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "29/30–31/32 CE", "from": 29, "to": 32, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 20" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 20" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-21", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-21", "label": "[M. Arrunti]us M.f. Ter. Celer", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "32/33 CE", "from": 32, "to": 33, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 21" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 21" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-22", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-22", "label": "Cn. [Hosidius] Arn. [Geta]", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "legatus or quaestor", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "ca. 35–40 CE", "from": 35, "to": 40, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 22" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 22" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-23", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-23", "label": "Cornelius Lupus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "between 33/34 and 36/37 CE", "from": 33, "to": 37, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 23" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 23" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-24", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-24", "label": "T. Flavius Vespasianus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "quaestor", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "36 CE", "from": 36, "to": 36, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 24" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 24" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-25", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-25", "label": "[L. Larcius] Laches", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "37/38 CE", "from": 37, "to": 38, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 25" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 25" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-26", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-26", "label": "P. Pomponius Secundus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "38/39 CE", "from": 38, "to": 39, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 26" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 26" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-27", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-27", "label": "[C.] Flavius [Figulus]", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "39/40 CE", "from": 39, "to": 40, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 27" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 27" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-28", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-28", "label": "Augurinus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "governor", "office": "proconsul", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "40/41–41/42 CE", "from": 40, "to": 42, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "p. 184, discussion of no. 29; Appendix I.A p. 251" }, "note": "Baldwin discusses a possible prorogation, not a proved uninterrupted tenure.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 28" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-29", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-29", "label": "Q. Paconius Agrippinus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "quaestor", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "40–41 CE", "from": 40, "to": 41, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 29" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 29" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-30", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-30", "label": "L. Minicius Rufus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "governor", "office": "proconsul", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "42/43 CE", "from": 42, "to": 43, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "pp. 184–185, no. 30; Appendix I.A p. 251" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "p. 184" }, { "role": "attestation-place", "place": "cyrene", "source_locus": "p. 184: IGR 1.1036; temple of Apollo" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-31", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-31", "label": "[A. Ducenius Geminus]", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "quaestor", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "ca. 40–45 CE", "from": 40, "to": 45, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 31" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 31" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-32", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-32", "label": "Caesernius Veiento", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "46/47 CE", "from": 46, "to": 47, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 32" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 32" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-33", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-33", "label": "Q. Cassius Gratus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "governor", "office": "proconsul", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "51/52 CE", "from": 51, "to": 52, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "pp. 189–190, no. 33; Appendix I.A p. 251" }, "note": "Rank directly given in AE 1948.17 as quoted by Baldwin. The located inscription at Lepcis Magna records a career including Crete and Cyrene; its findspot is outside that jurisdiction.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "p. 189" }, { "role": "attestation-place", "place": "lepcis", "source_locus": "p. 189: AE 1948.17; AE 1968.549" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-34", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-34", "label": "Cestius Proculus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "54/55 CE", "from": 54, "to": 55, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 34" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 34" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-35", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-35", "label": "Cn. Suellius Rufus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "55/56 CE", "from": 55, "to": 56, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 35" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 35" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-36", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-36", "label": "Pedius Blaesus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "provincial-other", "office": "provincial magistrate (rank unadjudicated)", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "56/57 CE", "from": 56, "to": 57, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "Appendix I.A, p. 251, no. 36" }, "note": "Source chronology, not a complete-tenure claim. Independent modern revision pending.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 36" } ] }, { "id": "baldwin-37", "person": { "id": "baldwin-person-37", "label": "L. Turpilius Dexter", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "governor", "office": "proconsul", "institution": "Creta et Cyrenae", "date": { "label": "63/64 CE", "from": 63, "to": 64, "kind": "placement-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "baldwin-1983", "locus": "p. 203, no. 37; Appendix I.A p. 251" }, "note": "IC 1.26.2 at Pyranthos is quoted by Baldwin and names the proconsul. Pyranthos is not replaced by a guessed Gortyn findspot.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "creta-cyrenae", "source_locus": "Appendix I.A, no. 37" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-01", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-01", "label": "Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Petronianus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen Quirinalis", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.75", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 1" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-02", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-02", "label": "M. Lollius Paullinus D. Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.80", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 2" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-03", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-03", "label": "Ti. Claudius Pollio", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen Carmentalis", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.80", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 3" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-04", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-04", "label": "T. Tettienus Serenus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.80", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 4" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-05", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-05", "label": "L. Cornelius L.f. Pusio", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.80", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 5" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-07", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-07", "label": "M. Annius Verus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.85", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 7" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-08", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-08", "label": "C. Octavius Tidius Tossianus L. Iavolenus Priscus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.85", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 8" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-10", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-10", "label": "Ti. Claudius Augustanus Alpinus L. Bellicius Sollers", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex minor", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.90", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 10" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-18", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-18", "label": "P. Calvisius Ruso L. Iulius Frontinus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "rex sacrorum", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: shortly after 90", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 18" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-19", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-19", "label": "L. Cornelius Priscus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen Dialis", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: shortly after 90", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 19" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-22", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-22", "label": "L. Iulius Ursus Servianus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: shortly after 90", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 22" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-24", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-24", "label": "L. Licinius L.f. Sura", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.93", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 24" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-25", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-25", "label": "A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex or flamen", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: before the mid 90s", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 25" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-28", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-28", "label": "M. Clodius Lunensis", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen divi?", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: before the mid 90s", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 28" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-29", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-29", "label": "L. Minicius Rufus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.95", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 29" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-30", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-30", "label": "P. Ducenius Verus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.95", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 30" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-33", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-33", "label": "P. Marcius Gallus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen minor", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: c.96", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 33" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-35", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-35", "label": "Imp. Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex maximus", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: 97", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 35" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-36", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-36", "label": "Sex. Carminius Vetus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen divi Nervae", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: 98", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 36" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "rupke-patron-40", "person": { "id": "rupke-person-40", "label": "L. Baebius Iuncinus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "pontifex minor or flamen minor", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "101–102 CE evidence window; proposed appointment: 100/101", "from": 101, "to": 102, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "reconstructed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "rupke-2008", "locus": "ch. 6, pp. 44–45, proposed patron list no. 40" }, "note": "Rüpke calls the replacement of calatores by priestly patrons largely hypothetical. The date window belongs to the documents; neither tenure nor inauguration in 101/102 follows. Approximate appointment wording remains a source proposal.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "ch. 6, pp. 39–45" } ] }, { "id": "pir-d-0142-syria", "person": { "id": "pir-d-0142", "label": "Cn. Domitius Corbulo", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "authority": "PIR", "id": "PIR D 0142" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "legatus Augusti pro praetore", "institution": "Syria", "date": { "label": "60–63 CE", "from": 60, "to": 63, "kind": "source-tenure-range", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "pir-persons-json", "locus": "PIR D 0142, career field", "quote": "leg. Aug. pr. pr. Syriae a. 60 - a. 63" }, "note": "Checked against the actual PIR record, not inferred from a consulship or from the campaign dataset. End years have year precision; individual arrival/departure days remain unknown.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "syria", "source_locus": "PIR D 0142, career field" } ] }, { "id": "pir-c-0691-syria", "person": { "id": "pir-c-0691", "label": "C. Cestius Gallus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "authority": "PIR", "id": "PIR C 0691" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "legatus Augusti pro praetore", "institution": "Syria", "date": { "label": "63–67 CE", "from": 63, "to": 67, "kind": "source-tenure-range", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "pir-persons-json", "locus": "PIR C 0691, career field", "quote": "leg. Aug. pr. pr. Syriae a. 63-a. 67" }, "note": "Checked against the actual PIR record, not inferred from a consulship or from the campaign dataset. End years have year precision; individual arrival/departure days remain unknown.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "syria", "source_locus": "PIR C 0691, career field" } ] }, { "id": "pir-i-0322-asia", "person": { "id": "pir-i-0322", "label": "Sex. Iulius Frontinus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "authority": "PIR", "id": "PIR I 0322" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "proconsul", "institution": "Asia", "date": { "label": "84–85 CE", "from": 84, "to": 85, "kind": "source-tenure-range", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "pir-persons-json", "locus": "PIR I 0322, career field", "quote": "procos. Asiae a. 84/a. 85" }, "note": "Checked against the actual PIR record, not inferred from a consulship or from the campaign dataset. End years have year precision; individual arrival/departure days remain unknown.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "asia", "source_locus": "PIR I 0322, career field" } ] }, { "id": "pir-i-0576-syria", "person": { "id": "pir-i-0576", "label": "Sex. Iulius Severus Cn. Minicius Faustinus Sex. Iulius Severus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "authority": "PIR", "id": "PIR I 0576" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "legatus Augusti pro praetore", "institution": "Syria", "date": { "label": "135–136 CE", "from": 135, "to": 136, "kind": "source-tenure-range", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "pir-persons-json", "locus": "PIR I 0576, career field", "quote": "leg. Aug. pr. pr. Syriae a. 135-a. 136" }, "note": "Checked against the actual PIR record, not inferred from a consulship or from the campaign dataset. End years have year precision; individual arrival/departure days remain unknown.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "syria", "source_locus": "PIR I 0576, career field" } ] }, { "id": "pir-i-0576-dacia-superior", "person": { "id": "pir-i-0576", "label": "Sex. Iulius Severus Cn. Minicius Faustinus Sex. Iulius Severus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "authority": "PIR", "id": "PIR I 0576" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "legatus Augusti pro praetore", "institution": "Dacia superior", "date": { "label": "121–123 CE", "from": 121, "to": 123, "kind": "source-tenure-range", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "pir-persons-json", "locus": "PIR I 0576, career field", "quote": "leg. Aug. pr. pr. Daciae superioris a. 121" }, "note": "Checked against the actual PIR record, not inferred from a consulship or from the campaign dataset. End years have year precision; individual arrival/departure days remain unknown.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-superior", "source_locus": "PIR I 0576, career field" } ] }, { "id": "pir-v1-0266-lycia-et-pamphylia", "person": { "id": "pir-v1-0266", "label": "Q. Veranius", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "authority": "PIR", "id": "PIR V1 0266" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "legatus Augusti pro praetore", "institution": "Lycia et Pamphylia", "date": { "label": "43–48 CE (end 47/48)", "from": 43, "to": 48, "kind": "source-tenure-range", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "pir-persons-json", "locus": "PIR V1 0266, career field", "quote": "leg. Aug. pr. pr. Lyciae et Pamphyliae sub Claudio (a. 43-a. 47/a.48)" }, "note": "Checked against the actual PIR record, not inferred from a consulship or from the campaign dataset. End years have year precision; individual arrival/departure days remain unknown.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "lycia-et-pamphylia", "source_locus": "PIR V1 0266, career field" } ] }, { "id": "tacitus-4-16-maluginensis-father", "person": { "id": "tacitus-maluginensis-father", "label": "Servius Maluginensis", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen Dialis", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "23 CE (narrative year)", "from": 23, "to": 23, "kind": "terminal-attestation", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 23 ] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "tacitus-annals-latin-library", "locus": "Annals 4.16; consular-year frame 4.1; next year begins 4.17", "url": "https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ann4.shtml#16" }, "note": "Tacitus reports his death and discussion of a replacement. No inauguration date is supplied.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "Annals 4.16" } ] }, { "id": "tacitus-4-16-maluginensis-son", "person": { "id": "tacitus-maluginensis-son", "label": "Son of Servius Maluginensis (personal name unspecified)", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen Dialis", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "23 CE (narrative year)", "from": 23, "to": 23, "kind": "appointment", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 23 ] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "tacitus-annals-latin-library", "locus": "Annals 4.16; consular-year frame 4.1; next year begins 4.17", "url": "https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ann4.shtml#16" }, "note": "Tacitus says the son succeeded his father. The son is a separate person; his praenomen is not supplied here.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "Annals 4.16" } ] }, { "id": "tacitus-4-16-cornelia", "person": { "id": "tacitus-cornelia", "label": "Cornelia", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "Vestal virgin", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "23 CE (narrative year)", "from": 23, "to": 23, "kind": "appointment", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 23 ] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "tacitus-annals-latin-library", "locus": "Annals 4.16; consular-year frame 4.1; next year begins 4.17", "url": "https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ann4.shtml#16" }, "note": "Tacitus reports Cornelia’s selection in place of Scantia; no unsupported family identification is made.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "Annals 4.16" } ] }, { "id": "tacitus-4-16-scantia", "person": { "id": "tacitus-scantia", "label": "Scantia", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "Vestal virgin", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "23 CE (narrative year)", "from": 23, "to": 23, "kind": "terminal-attestation", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 23 ] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "tacitus-annals-latin-library", "locus": "Annals 4.16; consular-year frame 4.1; next year begins 4.17", "url": "https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ann4.shtml#16" }, "note": "Replaced by Cornelia. The passage does not specify a cause of departure.", "spaces": [ { "role": "institution-place", "place": "rome", "source_locus": "Annals 4.16" } ] }, { "id": "dalla-rosa-i573-asia", "person": { "id": "pir-person-7795", "label": "C. Iulius Severus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR2", "id": "PIR I 0573", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/7795" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "proconsul", "institution": "Asia", "date": { "label": "152/153 CE (Dalla Rosa’s proconsular year)", "from": 152, "to": 153, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "dalla-rosa-2012", "locus": "title, p. 259; identity PIR² I 573, p. 270 n. 80; episodes p. 268" }, "note": "Dalla Rosa assigns the proconsulship to 152/153. The PIR career independently contains procos. Asiae but supplies no date for that office; its circa 139 refers to the consulship. PIR cites this article, so the two are not independent corroboration of its date. Exact entry/exit dates remain unknown. Do not merge with Sex. Iulius Severus (PIR I 0576).", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "asia", "source_locus": "Dalla Rosa 2012 title p. 259" } ] }, { "id": "piso2-gratus-123-april", "person": { "id": "piso2-gratus", "label": "Livius Gratus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "8438", "reference": "RE Suppl. 15 (1978) 127 s.v. Livius 21a", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II 73.2 and its cited diploma compared with the frozen PIR source bibliography; numeric ID/reference/name checked against the official public JSON. No new external historical-person merge.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/8438" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "presidial procurator", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "14 April 123 · source attestation", "from": 123, "to": 123, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 123 ], "day_as_published": "14 April 123" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 73.2, printed p. 111; RGZM 22 = ILD 20", "quote": "translatis in Dacia Porolis(s)ensi sub | Livio Grato", "witness": "RGZM 22 = ILD 20", "evidence_level": "diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy" }, "note": "The nomen and cognomen are retained. No unsupported praenomen is supplied. RGZM 22 and its parallel editions describe one diploma, not multiple independent witnesses. The date is a reported attestation, not a tenure endpoint. The historical provincial geometry has not been admitted; no seat substitutes for the province.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 73.2; provincial military command wording" } ] }, { "id": "piso2-gratus-123-august", "person": { "id": "piso2-gratus", "label": "Livius Gratus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "8438", "reference": "RE Suppl. 15 (1978) 127 s.v. Livius 21a", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II 73.5 and its cited diploma compared with the frozen PIR source bibliography; numeric ID/reference/name checked against the official public JSON. No new external historical-person merge.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/8438" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "presidial procurator", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "10 August 123 · source attestation", "from": 123, "to": 123, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 123 ], "day_as_published": "10 August 123" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 73.5, printed p. 112; Eck, ZPE 176 (2011), 234–240", "quote": "sub Livio Grato", "witness": "Eck, ZPE 176 (2011), 234–240", "evidence_level": "diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy" }, "note": "The published day includes an emended numeral in the study. Distinct from the 14 April diploma. A proposed identification with the Gratus of Tarantasiae is not admitted; Piso discusses the widespread cognomen on p. 114. The date is a reported attestation, not a tenure endpoint. The historical provincial geometry has not been admitted; no seat substitutes for the province.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 73.5; provincial military command wording" } ] }, { "id": "piso2-italicus-131", "person": { "id": "piso2-italicus", "label": "Flavius Italicus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "6113", "reference": "RE Suppl. 15 (1978) 100 s.v. Flavius 101a", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II 74.2 and its cited diploma compared with the frozen PIR source bibliography; numeric ID/reference/name checked against the official public JSON. No new external historical-person merge.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/6113" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "presidial procurator", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "131 CE in Piso · source attestation", "from": 131, "to": 131, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 131 ], "day_as_published": "131 CE in Piso" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 74.2, printed p. 115; RMD V 378 = AE 2002, 1745", "quote": "Dacia Po]rolissens(i) sub Flavio Italico", "witness": "RMD V 378 = AE 2002, 1745", "evidence_level": "diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy" }, "note": "Piso dates this diploma to 131; the frozen PIR bibliography labels RMD V 378 as 130/131. The dating difference remains unadjudicated. The official public name is Flavius Italicus, fortasse T. Flavius Italicus; the praenomen remains proposed. The date is a reported attestation, not a tenure endpoint. The historical provincial geometry has not been admitted; no seat substitutes for the province.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 74.2; provincial military command wording" } ] }, { "id": "piso2-italicus-133", "person": { "id": "piso2-italicus", "label": "Flavius Italicus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "6113", "reference": "RE Suppl. 15 (1978) 100 s.v. Flavius 101a", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II 74.3 and its cited diploma compared with the frozen PIR source bibliography; numeric ID/reference/name checked against the official public JSON. No new external historical-person merge.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/6113" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "presidial procurator", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "2 July 133 · source attestation", "from": 133, "to": 133, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 133 ], "day_as_published": "2 July 133" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 74.3, printed p. 115; RMD I 35 = IDR I/D 1 = AE 1962, 255", "quote": "sunt in Dacia Porolis(sensi) sub Flavio Italico", "witness": "RMD I 35 = IDR I/D 1 = AE 1962, 255", "evidence_level": "diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy" }, "note": "A single diploma in several editions. The association with the ala commander at Arrabona is disputed in Piso pp. 116–117 and is not used for identity, early-career dates or movement. The date is a reported attestation, not a tenure endpoint. The historical provincial geometry has not been admitted; no seat substitutes for the province.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 74.3; provincial military command wording" } ] }, { "id": "piso2-italicus-134", "person": { "id": "piso2-italicus", "label": "Flavius Italicus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "6113", "reference": "RE Suppl. 15 (1978) 100 s.v. Flavius 101a", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II 74.4 and its cited diploma compared with the frozen PIR source bibliography; numeric ID/reference/name checked against the official public JSON. No new external historical-person merge.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/6113" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "presidial procurator", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "14 November–1 December 134 in Piso · source attestation", "from": 134, "to": 134, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 134 ], "day_as_published": "14 November–1 December 134 in Piso" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 74.4, printed p. 115; RMD IV 248 = ILD 30 = AE 1995, 1283", "quote": "[et sunt in Dacia Por]ol(issensi) sub Fl(avio) Italico", "witness": "RMD IV 248 = ILD 30 = AE 1995, 1283", "evidence_level": "diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy" }, "note": "Restorations remain in the exact source excerpt. The frozen PIR bibliography describes the same Porolissum diploma under 133; the source-date discrepancy is recorded without choosing a consensus date. RMD IV 248 and parallel editions are dependent. The date is a reported attestation, not a tenure endpoint. The historical provincial geometry has not been admitted; no seat substitutes for the province.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 74.4; provincial military command wording" } ] }, { "id": "josephus-joazar-removed", "person": { "id": "josephus-joazar", "label": "Joazar · son of Boethus", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [], "authority_key": "text-person:josephus-joazar" }, "family": "priestly", "office": "high priest", "institution": "Judaean high priesthood", "date": { "label": "Removal reported · undated", "from": null, "to": null, "kind": "terminal-attestation", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "josephus-antiquities-greek", "locus": "Antiquities 17.339; Niese/Perseus Greek; containing reader 17.332", "work": "tlg0526.tlg001", "language": "grc", "reader_locus": "17.332", "canonical_locus": "17.339", "quote": "Ἰωάζαρον τὸν Βοηθοῦ ἀφελόμενος τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην" }, "note": "The patronymic is explicit. No PIR identity or identification with another Boethus family member is admitted. This is the Judaean high priesthood, distinct from Roman colleges. The chapter heading’s banishment topic does not date this appointment or removal. No place point or complete tenure is inferred.", "spaces": [] }, { "id": "josephus-eleazar-appointed", "person": { "id": "josephus-eleazar", "label": "Eleazar · brother of Joazar", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [], "authority_key": "text-person:josephus-eleazar" }, "family": "priestly", "office": "high priest", "institution": "Judaean high priesthood", "date": { "label": "Appointment reported · undated", "from": null, "to": null, "kind": "appointment", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "josephus-antiquities-greek", "locus": "Antiquities 17.339; Niese/Perseus Greek; containing reader 17.332", "work": "tlg0526.tlg001", "language": "grc", "reader_locus": "17.332", "canonical_locus": "17.339", "quote": "Ἐλεάζαρον τὸν ἐκείνου ἐπικαθίσταται ἀδελφόν" }, "note": "The text calls him the brother of the preceding Joazar. No additional patronymic, PIR identity or Roman priesthood is supplied. This is the Judaean high priesthood, distinct from Roman colleges. The chapter heading’s banishment topic does not date this appointment or removal. No place point or complete tenure is inferred.", "spaces": [] }, { "id": "josephus-jesus-sie-appointed", "person": { "id": "josephus-jesus-sie", "label": "Jesus · son of Sie", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [], "authority_key": "text-person:josephus-jesus-sie" }, "family": "priestly", "office": "high priest", "institution": "Judaean high priesthood", "date": { "label": "Appointment reported · undated", "from": null, "to": null, "kind": "appointment", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [] }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "josephus-antiquities-greek", "locus": "Antiquities 17.341; Niese/Perseus Greek; containing reader 17.332", "work": "tlg0526.tlg001", "language": "grc", "reader_locus": "17.332", "canonical_locus": "17.341", "quote": "ἐπικατασταθέντος αὐτῷ ζῶντι Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Σεὲ παιδός" }, "note": "The father’s name and high-priestly succession context identify this source-local person. No identification with Jesus of Nazareth or another Jesus is admitted. This is the Judaean high priesthood, distinct from Roman colleges. The chapter heading’s banishment topic does not date this appointment or removal. No place point or complete tenure is inferred.", "spaces": [] }, { "id": "piso2-vindex-151", "person": { "id": "piso2-macrinius-vindex", "label": "Macrinius Vindex", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "8662", "reference": "PIR M 0025", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II entry 75 cites PIR² M 25 at printed p. 119; the frozen PIR row 8662 cites Piso II entry 75, pp. 117–122 and the 24 September 151 diploma. Official numeric ID/reference/name checked in the retained public JSON receipt. This joins cited source records without merging namesakes or adjudicating every career claim.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/8662" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "presidial procurator", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "24 September 151 · source attestation", "from": 151, "to": 151, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 151 ], "day_as_published": "24 September 151" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 75.1, printed p. 117; D. Isac, AMN 38 (2001), 49–60 = AE 2001, 1705 = RMD V 404 = ILD 38", "quote": "et sunt in Dacia Porolis(s)ens(i) sub Macrinio Vindice proc(uratore)", "witness": "D. Isac, AMN 38 (2001), 49–60 = AE 2001, 1705 = RMD V 404 = ILD 38", "evidence_level": "diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy" }, "note": "Each set of parallel publications refers to one diploma. The date is a reported office attestation, not an appointment, departure or continuous tenure. The official public name has no praenomen; Piso’s M. is discussed separately from the diploma wording. The jurisdiction has no admitted period geometry, and the diploma findspot does not locate the governor personally. The office title is reproduced explicitly in this reading. Samum–Cășei is the reported find context; no personal presence is inferred.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 75.1; provincial military command wording" } ] }, { "id": "piso2-vindex-154", "person": { "id": "piso2-macrinius-vindex", "label": "Macrinius Vindex", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "8662", "reference": "PIR M 0025", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II entry 75 cites PIR² M 25 at printed p. 119; the frozen PIR row 8662 cites Piso II entry 75, pp. 117–122 and the 24 September 151 diploma. Official numeric ID/reference/name checked in the retained public JSON receipt. This joins cited source records without merging namesakes or adjudicating every career claim.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/8662" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "presidial procurator", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "27 September 154 in Piso · source attestation", "from": 154, "to": 154, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 154 ], "day_as_published": "27 September 154 in Piso" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 75.2, printed p. 117; CIL XVI 110 + Suppl. p. 216; IDR I/D 17; RMD I 47; AE 1980, 760; RMD II 47?/101", "quote": "[et sunt in Dacia Poroliss]en(si) sub Macrinio [Vindice proc(uratore)]", "witness": "CIL XVI 110 + Suppl. p. 216; IDR I/D 17; RMD I 47; AE 1980, 760; RMD II 47?/101", "evidence_level": "diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy" }, "note": "Each set of parallel publications refers to one diploma. The date is a reported office attestation, not an appointment, departure or continuous tenure. The official public name has no praenomen; Piso’s M. is discussed separately from the diploma wording. The jurisdiction has no admitted period geometry, and the diploma findspot does not locate the governor personally. The cognomen, office title and part of the province are restored in the reproduced reading; brackets are retained. Piso p. 119 argues for 154 against the older 158/159 dating using the witness list and Fasti Ostienses; the underlying dating argument has not been independently re-adjudicated here. Eck–Isac–Piso, ZPE 100 (1994), p. 589 also lists the same diploma under 154; that is a dependent discussion, not another ancient witness. Domașnea/Mehadia is a reported fragment/find context, not the governor’s location.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 75.2; provincial military command wording" } ] }, { "id": "piso2-quintilianus-157", "person": { "id": "piso2-tib-claudius-quintilianus", "label": "Ti. Claudius Quintilianus", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "4451", "reference": "PIR C 0993", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-28", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II entry 76 p. 122 cites PIR² C 993; frozen PIR row 4451 cites the same entry, pp. 122 sq., and gives the Dacia Porolissensis procuratorship under 157. The official numeric ID/reference/name was checked separately in the public JSON. This does not merge the Virunum namesake or identify an unnamed diploma governor.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/4451" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "procurator (presidial in Piso)", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "157 CE in Piso · building-inscription attestation", "from": 157, "to": 157, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 157 ], "day_as_published": "a. 157 in Piso; Antoninus Pius trib. pot. XX; no day supplied" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 76.1, printed p. 122; CIL III 836; commentary pp. 122–123", "quote": "curante Tib(erio) Cl(audio) Quinti|liano proc(uratore) s(uo)", "witness": "CIL III 836, Porolissum amphitheatre building inscription", "evidence_level": "building-inscription reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; no new document autopsy", "office_interpretation": { "status": "modern-attribution", "literal_title": "proc(uratore) s(uo)", "function": "presidial procurator", "jurisdiction": "Dacia Porolissensis", "locus": "Piso II entry 76, commentary printed pp. 122–123, especially p. 122 n. 1", "basis": "Piso interprets the imperial procurator in this building text as a presidial procurator and rejects the earlier financial-procurator attribution to Dacia Superior. The inscription’s quoted clause does not itself name the province or say praeses." } }, "note": "The year follows Piso’s interpretation of Antoninus Pius’ twentieth tribunician power; no independent exact calendar conversion is made here. The inscription names an imperial procurator, while the presidial function and provincial attribution are Piso’s interpretation. This is a dated attestation, not tenure endpoints or a proved immediate succession. The proposed seat near the fort is not mapped, and curante does not establish the governor’s physical presence. The 2025 diploma publication (pp. 50, 52–53) preserves no governor name and offers Quintilianus only conditionally; it supplies no admitted attestation in 155 or 156. The Virunum namesake remains separate.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Piso II entry 76, commentary pp. 122–123: modern provincial attribution, not the literal inscription clause" } ] }, { "id": "tacitus-3-58-maluginensis-priest", "person": { "id": "tacitus-maluginensis-father", "label": "Servius Maluginensis", "identity_status": "source-local", "authority_refs": [] }, "family": "priestly", "office": "flamen Dialis", "institution": "Roman priestly colleges / cult offices", "date": { "label": "22 CE · explicit priestly attestation in the narrative frame", "from": 22, "to": 22, "kind": "office-year", "certainty": "source-reported", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [ 22 ], "context_review": "maluginensis-petition-context" }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "tacitus-annals-latin-tei", "locus": "Annals 3.58; reviewed year frame 3.52 and next-year boundary 4.1", "quote": "Servius Maluginensis flamen Dialis", "work": "phi1351.phi005", "lang": "lat", "reader_locus": "3.58", "checked_on": "2026-10-29", "evidence_level": "Latin TEI source chapter inspected; narrative report and consular-frame conversion retained separately" }, "note": "Tacitus explicitly names Maluginensis as flamen Dialis while he requests Asia. The request is later refused at 3.71. This is a priestly attestation only; no governorship, tenure start, continuous 22–23 roster, personal journey or external PIR identity is admitted. The same source-local father appears deceased at 4.16; his unnamed son remains separate.", "spaces": [] }, { "id": "piso2-volusius-161-162", "person": { "id": "piso2-volusius-dacia", "label": "Volu[sius?]", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "14664", "reference": "AE 1994, 1487", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-29", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: Piso II entry 77.2 cites AE 1994, 1487 = RMD III 177, the identifying reference of frozen PIR record 14664. Official public ID, reference and fragmentary name verified in the retained JSON response; the public endpoint supplies no career/date fields. No co-reference with record 14671 or a military tribune is admitted.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/14664" } ] }, "family": "governor", "office": "procurator (presidial in Piso)", "institution": "Dacia Porolissensis", "date": { "label": "161 or 162 CE in Piso · one diploma; day discrepancy held", "from": 161, "to": 162, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "source-reported-alternatives", "alternatives": [ [ 161, 161 ], [ 162, 162 ] ], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [], "reading_review": { "status": "unresolved-published-discrepancy", "chosen_day": null, "literal_formula": "[a(nte) d(iem)] VII K(alendas) Nov(embres)", "readings": [ { "id": "piso-77-2-day", "origin": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "label": "Piso 2013, entry 77.2", "locus": "Printed pp. 123–124, formula and modern date", "quote": "24. Oktober 161/162", "version_sha256": "a43999536e70e8523ed2590cb8e33d3e6119119f809a28568ccf09ea49a1c5f9" }, { "id": "pir-14664-frozen-day", "origin": "pir-persons-json", "label": "PIR frozen source field, record 14664", "locus": "Record 14664, sources; AE 1994, 1487 = RMD III 177", "quote": "26 Okt. 161 (?)", "version_sha256": "5ff47355ff8a0dc8325fd1e54ba795967aa8a7fb00b847aae16c5e9ca3ede551", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/14664" } ], "note": "Piso prints VII Kalendas Novembres alongside 24 October; the frozen PIR source field reports 26 October 161 (?). The day discrepancy remains unresolved. Only the alternative years 161 or 162 are used for searching. The current official PIR endpoint supplies name/reference metadata, not the career or date field. These publications concern one diploma.", "year_candidates": [ 161, 162 ] } }, "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "piso-2013-dacia-ii", "locus": "Entry 77.2, printed pp. 123–124; AE 1994, 1487 = RMD III 177 = ILD 39; commentary pp. 124–127", "quote": "[et sunt in Dacia P]orolis(sensi) sub Volu[sio - - - proc(uratore)]", "witness": "Gilău diploma, AE 1994, 1487 = RMD III 177 = ILD 39", "evidence_level": "fragmentary diploma reading reproduced in the inspected modern study; restorations retained; no document autopsy", "checked_on": "2026-10-29", "office_interpretation": { "status": "modern-attribution", "literal_title": "proc(uratore)", "function": "presidial procurator", "jurisdiction": "Dacia Porolissensis", "locus": "Piso II entry 77, printed pp. 123–127", "basis": "The procurator title and province/name endings are restored in the quoted edition. Piso treats this as a presidial procurator of Dacia Porolissensis; no literal praeses title or reconstructed continuous tenure is asserted.", "literal_title_status": "restored-in-edition" } }, "note": "One diploma has alternative year placements, not two annual attestations. The heading’s proposed L. depends on a possible military-tribune identity and is not supplied. Neither Martialis nor a Tingitana career from PIR 14671 is admitted. Piso’s wider 160–163 career placement and proposed cross-provincial sequence are interpretations, not this document’s date or a continuous tenure. Immediate succession to Quintilianus is unestablished; Gilău locates the find, not the governor.", "spaces": [ { "role": "jurisdiction", "place": "dacia-porolissensis", "source_locus": "Entry 77.2, restored province wording; jurisdiction only, no admitted geometry" } ] }, { "person": { "id": "calventia-marcellina-ae1974-348", "label": "Calve[ntia] L. f. Marc[ellina]", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "3520", "reference": "AE 1974, 348", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-29", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: the published priestly entries and the frozen PIR source record identify AE 1974, 348 = Sartori 1994 p. 61 P31. Official numeric ID, normalized name and reference verified in retained public JSON. Epigraphic name restorations remain in the office record. No namesake, father identity or inferred career merge.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/3520" } ] }, "family": "priestly", "date": { "label": "After 176 CE in Arnaldi · inscription dating only; latest bound unknown", "from": 176, "to": null, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [], "scope": "document-date-only", "dating_quote": "Dopo il 176 d.C.", "search_boundary_note": "176 is a year-resolution search boundary for the study’s post-176 document dating, not a dated office event or term start." }, "spaces": [], "id": "calventia-faustina-pia", "office": "flaminica", "institution": "Cult of diva Faustina Pia · institutional level unassigned", "status": "source-reported", "source": { "biblio_id": "acta-xii-2007-volume-i", "locus": "Arnaldi 2007, printed p. 87, Mediolanum 17; comparison: Granino Cecere 2007, printed p. 653 no. 62", "quote": "flam(inica) div(ae) F[austinae] pia[e]", "witness": "AE 1974, 348 = Sartori 1994 p. 61 P31", "witness_group": "calventia-mediolanum-fragment", "clause_index": 1, "evidence_level": "edited epigraphic clauses reported in two inspected studies; one inscription, not two independent witnesses or an object autopsy", "checked_on": "2026-10-29", "dating_comparison": { "locus": "Granino Cecere 2007, printed p. 653 no. 62", "quote": "fine II (post 176)", "status": "verbal proposal retained; no numeric latest bound admitted" } }, "note": "The edited recipient includes restored letters. The source’s post-176 dating describes the inscription, not co-option or a complete office term. Both role claims concern one inscription. Mediolanum is the studies’ locality attribution, not a demonstrated ritual venue or personal residence. No Roman college, provincial/conventus office, named father, simultaneous holding or lifelong membership is inferred. Granino Cecere’s late-second-century proposal is retained verbally; no numeric latest bound is supplied." }, { "person": { "id": "calventia-marcellina-ae1974-348", "label": "Calve[ntia] L. f. Marc[ellina]", "identity_status": "authority-keyed", "authority_refs": [ { "scheme": "PIR-ID", "id": "3520", "reference": "AE 1974, 348", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-29", "basis": "Explicit source-record concordance: the published priestly entries and the frozen PIR source record identify AE 1974, 348 = Sartori 1994 p. 61 P31. Official numeric ID, normalized name and reference verified in retained public JSON. Epigraphic name restorations remain in the office record. No namesake, father identity or inferred career merge.", "url": "https://pir.bbaw.de/id/3520" } ] }, "family": "priestly", "date": { "label": "After 176 CE in Arnaldi · inscription dating only; latest bound unknown", "from": 176, "to": null, "kind": "evidence-window", "certainty": "source-proposed", "alternatives": [], "tenure_start": null, "tenure_end": null, "attested_years": [], "scope": "document-date-only", "dating_quote": "Dopo il 176 d.C.", "search_boundary_note": "176 is a year-resolution search boundary for the study’s post-176 document dating, not a dated office event or term start." }, "spaces": [], "id": "calventia-diva-restored", "office": "flaminica · recipient restored", "institution": "Cult of a diva · Faustina? restored; institutional level unassigned", "status": "scholarly-reconstruction", "source": { "biblio_id": "acta-xii-2007-volume-i", "locus": "Arnaldi 2007, printed p. 87, Mediolanum 17; comparison: Granino Cecere 2007, printed p. 653 no. 62", "quote": "flam(inica) diva[e Faustinae ?]", "witness": "AE 1974, 348 = Sartori 1994 p. 61 P31", "witness_group": "calventia-mediolanum-fragment", "clause_index": 2, "evidence_level": "edited epigraphic clauses reported in two inspected studies; one inscription, not two independent witnesses or an object autopsy", "checked_on": "2026-10-29", "dating_comparison": { "locus": "Granino Cecere 2007, printed p. 653 no. 62", "quote": "fine II (post 176)", "status": "verbal proposal retained; no numeric latest bound admitted" } }, "note": "The second recipient is restored and queried. Granino Cecere no. 62 proposes maioris? matris; a certain Faustina-the-Elder identity, sequence and separate term are not admitted. Both role claims concern one inscription. Mediolanum is the studies’ locality attribution, not a demonstrated ritual venue or personal residence. No Roman college, provincial/conventus office, named father, simultaneous holding or lifelong membership is inferred. Granino Cecere’s late-second-century proposal is retained verbally; no numeric latest bound is supplied." } ] }