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The Institutions of Ancient Crete

The civic vocabulary of the Cretan city-states, 700 BCE–212 CE · 古代克里特之制度

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The institutions, by how often the stones name them · 制度之名

Every institution the corpus tags, counted by mentions across all inscriptions. The kosmos — Crete’s distinctive chief magistracy — dominates, with the polis and its assembly close behind; then the machinery of inter-state relations (proxeny, envoys, treaties — syntheka) and of law (nomos, judges, manumission). A whole constitutional world in one island’s stones.

The categories of civic life · 制度之类

The corpus’s own subtypes: the magistracies and boards, the assemblies, the markers of social status and the public spaces where civic life happened.

When Crete inscribed its institutions · 立石之时

Dated inscriptions by century. The record swells in the Hellenistic age and peaks in the 2nd century BCE — the great era of Cretan inter-polis treaties and the island’s federal experiments — then fades under Rome.