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        <title>Eleusinian First-Fruits Decree — ML 73 / IG I³ 78a</title>
        <editor role="digital-edition">magalia.wiki — Epigraphy Matrix Hub</editor>
        <respStmt><resp>reading text and apparatus after</resp><name>On the text. Text follows R. Meiggs and D. Lewis, GHI to the End of the Fifth Century BC (Oxford 1969), no. 73 (= IG I³ 78a). The Pampon rider at line 47 mandates dual stele publication.</name></respStmt>
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        <publisher>magalia.wiki — Epigraphy Matrix Hub</publisher>
        <authority>magalia.wiki — Epigraphy Matrix Hub</authority>
        <pubPlace>Beijing</pubPlace>
        <date when="2026">2026</date>
        <distributor><ref target="https://magalia.wiki/matrix-hub/governance/eleusinian-first-fruits-decree.html">magalia.wiki</ref></distributor>
        <idno type="filename">eleusinian-first-fruits-decree</idno>
        <idno type="localID">IG I³ 78a = ML 73</idno>
        <idno type="IG">I3 78</idno>
        <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0 — EpiDoc TEI edition for study and reuse.</licence></availability>
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          <msIdentifier><repository>see provenance</repository><idno>IG I³ 78a = ML 73</idno>
            <altIdentifier><idno type="IG">I3 78</idno></altIdentifier>
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          <physDesc>
            <objectDesc><supportDesc><support>Athenian decree-stele from late fifth century BCE, with the Pampon rider on dual publication.</support></supportDesc>
              <layoutDesc><layout>see the reference edition · see the reference edition</layout></layoutDesc></objectDesc>
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          <history>
            <origin><origDate notBefore="-0422" notAfter="-0422">c. 422 BCE</origDate> <origPlace><placeName ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885">Athenae</placeName></origPlace></origin>
            <provenance type="found">Athens (with duplicate stele at Eleusis) — IG I³ 78a = ML 73</provenance>
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        <listBibl type="editions-and-commentary">
          <bibl>On the text. Text follows R. Meiggs and D. Lewis, GHI to the End of the Fifth Century BC (Oxford 1969), no. 73 (= IG I³ 78a). The Pampon rider at line 47 mandates dual stele publication.</bibl>
          <bibl>Formula Dossier case #13 — slot-by-slot decomposition.</bibl>
        </listBibl>
        <listBibl type="linked-data"><head>Linked data and external resources</head>
          <bibl><ref type="Pleiades" target="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885">Pleiades 579885</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="EDH" target="https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/inschrift/">EDH </ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="EDCS" target="https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_en.php">EDCS</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="Trismegistos" target="https://www.trismegistos.org/">Trismegistos (TM)</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="PIR" target="https://pir.bbaw.de/">PIR²</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="resource" target="https://inscriptions.packhum.org/ (PHI Greek; IG I3 78)">https://inscriptions.packhum.org/ (PHI Greek; IG I3 78)</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="resource" target="https://telota.bbaw.de/ig/digitale-edition/inschrift/IG%20I³%2078">https://telota.bbaw.de/ig/digitale-edition/inschrift/IG%20I³%2078</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="magalia" target="https://magalia.wiki/matrix-hub/governance/eleusinian-first-fruits-decree.html">magalia.wiki edition</ref></bibl>
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      <p>Leiden conventions rendered as EpiDoc: restorations as supplied(reason=lost), gaps as gap,
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    <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
        <head>Eleusinian First-Fruits Decree — ML 73 / IG I³ 78a — edition</head>
        <ab>
          <lb n="40"/><supplied reason="lost">…40</supplied> θύεν δὲ ἀπὸ μὲν τὸ πελανὸ καθότι ἂν Εὐμολπίδαι ἐχσε<supplied reason="lost">γέ</supplied>ηνται, τρίττοιαν δὲ βόαρχον χρυσόκερον τοῖν θεοῖν ἑκατέρ<supplied reason="lost">αι ἀ</supplied>πὸ τῶν κριθῶν καὶ τῶν πυρῶν καὶ τῶι Τριπτολέμοι καὶ τῶι θεῶι καὶ τῆι θεᾶι καὶ τῶι Εὐβόλοι ἱερεῖον ἑκάστοι τέλεον καὶ τῆι Ἀθηναίαι βῶν χρυσόκερον· τὰς δὲ ἄλλας κριθὰς καὶ πυροὺς ἀποδομένος τὸς ἱεροποιὸς μετὰ τῆς βολῆς ἀναθήματα ἀνατιθέναι τοῖν θεοῖν, ποιεσαμένος ἅττ' ἂν τῶι δήμωι τῶι Ἀθηναίον δοκῆι, καὶ ἐπιγράφεν τοῖς ἀναθέμασιν, ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τῆς ἀπαρχῆς ἀνετέθη, καὶ Ἑλλένων τὸν ἀπαρχόμενον· τοῖς δὲ ταῦτα ποιοῦσι πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ ἕναι καὶ εὐκαρπίαν καὶ πολυκαρπίαν, ὁίτινες ἂν μὲ ἀδικῶσι Ἀθηναίος μηδὲ τὲν πόλιν τὲν Ἀθηναίον μηδὲ τὸ θεό.
          <lb n="47"/><supplied reason="lost">Π</supplied>άμπον εἶπε· τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ αἱ χσυγγραφαὶ τῆς ἀπαρχῆς τοῦ καρποῦ τοῖν θεοῖν· τὰς δὲ χσυνγραφὰς καὶ τὸ ψήφισμα τόδε ἀναγραψάτω ὁ γραμματεὺς ὁ τῆς βολῆς ἐν στήλαιν δυοῖν λιθίναιν καὶ καταθέτω τὲν μὲν Ἐλευσῖνι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, τὲν δὲ ἑτέραν…
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    <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
      <head>Eleusinian First-Fruits Decree — ML 73 / IG I³ 78a — translation</head>
      <div type="textpart" subtype="section"><head>Συγγραφαί — drafted regulations (lines ~40 onwards) (ll. 40–46)</head>
        <p>Sacrifice from the πελανός as the Eumolpidai prescribe; offer a 3-victim bull-led group with gilded horns to each of the Two Goddesses; sacrificial victims to Triptolemos, the god, the goddess, and Euboulos; gilded-horned ox to Athena. From the remainder of the barley and wheat, the hieropoioi together with the council are to sell and to dedicate offerings to the Two Goddesses, with such inscription as the Athenian demos decides, naming the funding source and the Greek polis offering the first-fruits. Many blessings on those who do this — provided they do no wrong to the Athenians, the city, or the goddess. (Translation paraphrased from ML 1969 p. 220-221.)</p>
      </div>
      <div type="textpart" subtype="section"><head>Πάμπων εἶπε — Pampon's amendment (publication clause) (ll. 47–50)</head>
        <p>Pampon proposed: in all other respects as in the draft regulations (συγγραφαί) of the first-fruits of the harvest to the Two Goddesses. The secretary of the council is to inscribe the draft regulations and this decree on two stone stelai, and place one at Eleusis in the sanctuary and the other [in the Bouleuterion]... (Translation paraphrased from ML 1969 p. 221.)</p>
      </div>
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    <div type="commentary" xml:lang="en">
      <head>Eleusinian First-Fruits Decree — ML 73 / IG I³ 78a — commentary</head>
      <p>[On the prescript:] The prescript is normal, save that the motion had been formulated by a body of συγγραφεῖς (l. 3) and could be described as αἱ ξυγγραφαί (l. 47). Such drafts, normally on complicated matters, could be con[tinued — page break — and presented as a unitary motion to the boule and demos] [On the priesthoods named:] the ἱεροφάντης and the δᾳδοῦχος (ll. 24–6), appeal is made to ancestral custom and the Delphic oracle. Isocrates (iv. 31) speaks of ἀπαρχαὶ τοῦ σίτου as annually offered by most cities, and of the Pythia as [continuation on next page].</p>
      <p>Verbatim source material (from formula-dossier case study):</p>
      <p>Greek text (verbatim OCR) […40] θύεν δὲ ἀπὸ μὲν τὸ πελανὸ καθότι ἂν Εὐμολπίδαι ἐχσε[γέ]ηνται, τρίττοιαν δὲ βόαρχον χρυσόκερον τοῖν θεοῖν ἑκατέρ[αι ἀ]πὸ τῶν κριθῶν καὶ τῶν πυρῶν καὶ τῶι Τριπτολέμοι καὶ τῶι θεῶι καὶ τῆι θεᾶι καὶ τῶι Εὐβόλοι ἱερεῖον ἑκάστοι τέλεον καὶ τῆι Ἀθηναίαι βῶν χρυσόκερον· τὰς δὲ ἄλλας κριθὰς καὶ πυροὺς ἀποδομένος τὸς ἱεροποιὸς μετὰ τῆς βολῆς ἀναθήματα ἀνατιθέναι τοῖν θεοῖν, ποιεσαμένος ἅττ' ἂν τῶι δήμωι τῶι Ἀθηναίον δοκῆι, καὶ ἐπιγράφεν τοῖς ἀναθέμασιν, ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τῆς ἀπαρχῆς ἀνετέθη, καὶ Ἑλλένων τὸν ἀπαρχόμενον· τοῖς δὲ ταῦτα ποιοῦσι πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ ἕναι καὶ εὐκαρπίαν καὶ πολυκαρπίαν, ὁίτινες ἂν μὲ ἀδικῶσι Ἀθηναίος μηδὲ τὲν πόλιν τὲν Ἀθηναίον μηδὲ τὸ θεό. [Π]άμπον εἶπε· τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ αἱ χσυγγραφαὶ τῆς ἀπαρχῆς τοῦ καρποῦ τοῖν θεοῖν· τὰς δὲ χσυνγραφὰς καὶ τὸ ψήφισμα τόδε ἀναγραψάτω ὁ γραμματεὺς ὁ τῆς βολῆς ἐν στήλαιν δυοῖν λιθίναιν καὶ καταθέτω τὲν μὲν Ἐλευσῖνι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, τὲν δὲ ἑτέραν… Source: ML 1969, p. 219 = PDF p. 237 (verbatim OCR; line breaks reflowed for legibility; restorations bracketed as in ML 1969's critical text)</p>
      <p>ML 1969 commentary (verbatim OCR) [On the prescript:] The prescript is normal, save that the motion had been formulated by a body of συγγραφεῖς (l. 3) and could be described as αἱ ξυγγραφαί (l. 47). Such drafts, normally on complicated matters, could be con[tinued — page break — and presented as a unitary motion to the boule and demos] [On the priesthoods named:] the ἱεροφάντης and the δᾳδοῦχος (ll. 24–6), appeal is made to ancestral custom and the Delphic oracle. Isocrates (iv. 31) speaks of ἀπαρχαὶ τοῦ σίτου as annually offered by most cities, and of the Pythia as [continuation on next page]. Source: ML 1969, pp. 220–221 = PDF pp. 238–239 (verbatim OCR; the Isocrates iv. 31 reference is ML 1969's own attribution)</p>
      <p>The Eleusinian First-Fruits Decree regulates ἀπαρχαί (first-fruits offerings) of barley (κριθαί) and wheat (πυροί) to the Two Goddesses (Demeter and Persephone) at Eleusis. The motion was formulated by a body of συγγραφεῖς (l. 3) — "drafters" — and could be described as αἱ ξυγγραφαί (l. 47), the term Pampon's rider uses for the underlying draft.</p>
      <p>Per ML 1969 (p. 221, verbatim): "the ἱεροφάντης and the δᾳδοῦχος (ll. 24–6), appeal is made to ancestral custom and the Delphic oracle. Isocrates (iv. 31) speaks of ἀπαρχαὶ τοῦ σίτου as annually offered by most cities."</p>
      <p>Vocabulary spine: ἀπαρχαί → πελανός → sales of surplus → conversion to ἀναθέματα → naming the funding source on each dedication. This is the dossier's most explicit case of the economic-cult vocabulary.</p>
    </div>
    <div type="apparatus">
        <head>Critical apparatus</head>
        <listApp>
        <app loc="1"><note>θύεν δὲ ἀπὸ μὲν τὸ πελανὸ καθότι ἂν Εὐμολπίδαι ἐχσε[γέ]ηνται — Cult-tax substantive clause (formula slot): cult-payment formula deferring to the priestly Eumolpidai for the exact rate</note></app>
        <app loc="2"><note>τρίττοιαν δὲ βόαρχον χρυσόκερον τοῖν θεοῖν ἑκατέραι — Sacrifice-prescription (formula slot): sacrificial prescription: golden-horned ox-led triple-sacrifice</note></app>
        <app loc="3"><note>τὰς δὲ ἄλλας κριθὰς καὶ πυροὺς ἀποδομένος τὸς ἱεροποιὸς… ἀναθέματα ἀνατιθέναι — Sales-and-dedication clause (formula slot): economic formula: sell surplus, convert proceeds to dedications</note></app>
        <app loc="4"><note>ἐπιγράφεν τοῖς ἀναθέμασιν, ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τῆς ἀπαρχῆς ἀνετέθη — Inscription-on-dedication clause (formula slot): sub-genre of inscription-prescription: name the funding-source on each dedication</note></app>
        <app loc="5"><note>τοῖς δὲ ταῦτα ποιοῦσι πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ ἕναι — Hortatory blessing (formula slot): F.HOPOS_AN family blessing-clause</note></app>
        <app loc="6"><note>ὁίτινες ἂν μὲ ἀδικῶσι Ἀθηναίος μηδὲ τὲν πόλιν τὲν Ἀθηναίον μηδὲ τὸ θεό — Sanction clause (formula slot): three-stage sanction: against the Athenians, against the polis, against the god</note></app>
        <app loc="7"><note>Πάμπον εἶπε — Rider — proposer (formula slot): F.EIPEN (rider-proposer formula)</note></app>
        <app loc="8"><note>τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ αἱ χσυγγραφαὶ — Rider — &amp;quot;as in the main motion&amp;quot; (formula slot): F.AMENDMENT_KATHAPER — &amp;quot;the other provisions as in the syngraphai&amp;quot;</note></app>
        <app loc="9"><note>ἀναγραψάτω ὁ γραμματεὺς ὁ τῆς βολῆς ἐν στήλαιν δυοῖν λιθίναιν — Publication clause (dual) (formula slot): F.ANAGRAPSAI + F.STELEI_LITHINEI specified as DUAL — two stelai, one Athens one Eleusis</note></app>
        <app loc="10"><note>καταθέτω τὲν μὲν Ἐλευσῖνι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ — Erection-venue clause (formula slot): F.STESAI variant — Eleusis (sanctuary) + Acropolis (continuation in lost lines)</note></app>
        </listApp>
      </div>
    <div type="bibliography">
      <head>Editions and commentary</head>
      <listBibl>
        <bibl>On the text. Text follows R. Meiggs and D. Lewis, GHI to the End of the Fifth Century BC (Oxford 1969), no. 73 (= IG I³ 78a). The Pampon rider at line 47 mandates dual stele publication.</bibl>
        <bibl>Formula Dossier case #13 — slot-by-slot decomposition.</bibl>
      </listBibl>
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