<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:space="preserve">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>SC de Bacchanalibus — 186 BCE</title>
        <editor role="digital-edition">magalia.wiki — Epigraphy Matrix Hub</editor>
        <respStmt><resp>reading text and apparatus after</resp><name>On the text. Text follows R. K. Sherk, Roman Documents from the Greek East (1969) doc. 1 (with cross-references to ILLRP 511; CIL I² 581; ILS 18). Sister-evidence at Lebek 1990 on the Ta</name></respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>magalia.wiki — Epigraphy Matrix Hub</publisher>
        <authority>magalia.wiki — Epigraphy Matrix Hub</authority>
        <pubPlace>Beijing</pubPlace>
        <date when="2026">2026</date>
        <distributor><ref target="https://magalia.wiki/matrix-hub/governance/sc-bacchanalibus.html">magalia.wiki</ref></distributor>
        <idno type="filename">sc-bacchanalibus</idno>
        <idno type="localID">CIL I² 581 = ILLRP 511 = ILS 18</idno>
        <idno type="EDCS">15100127</idno>
        <idno type="CIL">I 581</idno>
        <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0 — EpiDoc TEI edition for study and reuse.</licence></availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier><repository>see provenance</repository><idno>CIL I² 581 = ILLRP 511 = ILS 18</idno>
            <altIdentifier><idno type="EDCS">15100127</idno></altIdentifier>
            <altIdentifier><idno type="CIL">I 581</idno></altIdentifier>
          </msIdentifier>
          <physDesc>
            <objectDesc><supportDesc><support>Bronze tablet, nearly complete; ~30 lines of Latin in archaic orthography.</support></supportDesc>
              <layoutDesc><layout>see reference edition</layout></layoutDesc></objectDesc>
          </physDesc>
          <history>
            <origin><origDate notBefore="-0186" notAfter="-0186">7 October 186 BCE (Postumius and Marcius cos.)</origDate> <origPlace><placeName ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452472">Tiriolo (find-spot of bronze tablet)</placeName></origPlace></origin>
            <provenance type="found">Rome (passed); Tiriolo, Bruttium (preserved bronze) — CIL I² 581 = ILLRP 511 = ILS 18</provenance>
          </history>
        </msDesc>

        <listBibl type="editions-and-commentary">
          <bibl>On the text. Text follows R. K. Sherk, Roman Documents from the Greek East (1969) doc. 1 (with cross-references to ILLRP 511; CIL I² 581; ILS 18). Sister-evidence at Lebek 1990 on the Ta</bibl>
          <bibl>Formula Dossier case #1</bibl>
        </listBibl>
        <listBibl type="linked-data"><head>Linked data and external resources</head>
          <bibl><ref type="Pleiades" target="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452472">Pleiades 452472</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="EDH" target="https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/inschrift/">EDH </ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="EDCS" target="https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_en.php">EDCS</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="Trismegistos" target="https://www.trismegistos.org/">Trismegistos (TM)</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="PIR" target="https://pir.bbaw.de/">PIR²</ref></bibl>
          <bibl><ref type="magalia" target="https://magalia.wiki/matrix-hub/governance/sc-bacchanalibus.html">magalia.wiki edition</ref></bibl>
        </listBibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <p>Leiden conventions rendered as EpiDoc: restorations as supplied(reason=lost), gaps as gap,
      abbreviations as expan(abbr+ex), omitted letters as supplied(reason=omitted), surplus as surplus,
      corrections as corr. Critical apparatus as listApp. The facing translation is div type=translation;
      the historical commentary is div type=commentary.</p>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="la">Latin</language>
        <language ident="en">English</language>
      </langUsage>

      <particDesc>
        <listOrg>
          <org><orgName>the Roman Senate (senatus)</orgName><note>issuing body</note></org>
        </listOrg>
      </particDesc>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
    <div type="edition" xml:lang="la" xml:space="preserve">
        <head>SC de Bacchanalibus — 186 BCE — edition</head>
        <ab>
          <lb n="1"/>(Text per the reference edition; see textNoteEN.)
        </ab>
      </div>
    <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
      <head>SC de Bacchanalibus — 186 BCE — translation</head>
      <div type="textpart" subtype="section"><head>CIL I² 581 = ILLRP 511 = ILS 18 (ll. 1–30)</head>
        <p>(Translation per the reference edition.)</p>
      </div>
      <div type="textpart" subtype="section"><head>Verbatim inscription text from formula-dossier case study (ll. 2–2)</head>
        <p>The bronze tablet found at Tiriolo is the copy that was sent from Rome to the federate communities of Bruttium for posting "where it can most easily be known" — exactly as the SC orders at §E.2. Its survival is the unique historical accident that lets us read a Republican SC in the form in which it actually circulated; all other Republican SCs we possess are literary citations or later imperial-era inscribed copies.</p>
        <p>approvals (D ×4): the Senate did not vote once on a single composite decree but four times on four discrete prohibitions, each formally validated. This is what Raggi &amp; Buongiorno 2020 mean when they say the SC structure "registers the deliberations assumed by the patres around the topic of discussion, and finally the</p>
        <p>Livy 在 39.8–19 中叙述了产生此 SC 的丑闻. 据他所言, 该崇拜从 Etruria 传至罗马; 一位年轻入会者 Publius Aebutius 受其情人、被释奴 Hispala Faecenia 的警告, 后者向执政官 Postumius 描述了其性虐与犯罪行为. 元老院 (担忧整个共和时期政治上极具爆炸性的"共谋", *coniuratio*) 以本 SC 所记的压制作回应. 现代史学将此事件解读为 (a) 精英对宗教自治的焦虑、(b) 公元前 186 年执政官对高知名度案件的政治需要、(c) 罗马扩张联盟系统的监管意涵之合流 — *foederati* 条款明确将禁令扩及罗马公民之外的整个意大利网络.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div type="commentary" xml:lang="en">
      <head>SC de Bacchanalibus — 186 BCE — commentary</head>
      <p>Reference edition commentary per the formula-dossier case study from the in-folder source.</p>
      <p>Verbatim source material (from formula-dossier case study):</p>
      <p>1 Quintus Marcius Luci filius Spurius Postumius Luci filius consules senatum consoluerunt Nonis Octobribus apud aedem Duelonai scribundo arfuerunt Marcus Claudius Marci filius Lucius Valerius Publi filius Quintus Minucius Cai filius 2 de Bacanalibus quei foideratei esent ita exdeicendum censuere 3 neiquis eorum Bacanal habuise velet sei ques esent quei sibei deicerent necesus ese Bacanal habere eeis utei ad praitorem urbanum Romam venirent de que eeis rebus ubei eorum verba audita esent utei senatus noster decerneret dum ne minus senatoribus C adesent quom ea res cosoleretur 4 Bacas vir nequis adiese velet ceivis Romanus neve nominus Latini neve socium quisquam nisei praitorem urbanum adiesent is que de senatuos sententiad dum ne minus senatoribus C adesent quom ea res cosoleretur iousisent censuere 5 sacerdos nequis vir eset magister ne que vir ne que mulier quisquam eset neve pecuniam quisquam eorum comoinem habuise velet neve magistratum neve pro magistratud ne que virum ne que mulierem quisquam fecise velet 6 neve post hac inter sed coniourase neve comvovise neve conspondise neve conpromesise velet neve quisquam fidem inter sed dedise velet 7 sacra in oquoltod ne quisquam fecise velet neve in poplicod neve in preivatod neve exstrad urbem sacra quisquam fecise velet nisei praitorem urbanum adieset is que de senatuos sententiad dum ne minus senatoribus C adesent quom ea res cosoleretur iousisent censuere 8 homines plous V oinvorsei virei at que mulieres sacra ne quisquam fe</p>
    </div>
    <div type="apparatus">
        <head>Critical apparatus</head>
        <listApp>
        <app loc="1"><note>CIL I² 581 = ILLRP 511 = ILS 18 — see reference edition apparatus.</note></app>
        </listApp>
      </div>
    <div type="bibliography">
      <head>Editions and commentary</head>
      <listBibl>
        <bibl>On the text. Text follows R. K. Sherk, Roman Documents from the Greek East (1969) doc. 1 (with cross-references to ILLRP 511; CIL I² 581; ILS 18). Sister-evidence at Lebek 1990 on the Ta</bibl>
        <bibl>Formula Dossier case #1</bibl>
      </listBibl>
    </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
