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        <title>Antiochus III to Magnesia + the Cretan koinon decree: the asylia / Leucophryene-games dossier (Welles RC 31 = OGIS 231; Magnesia 40-41)</title>
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        <idno type="localID">Welles RC 31 (= OGIS 231 = Kern, I.Magnesia 18) + Cretan koinon decree Magnesia 40-41 (= I.Magnesia 20-21)</idno>
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        <head>Antiochus III to Magnesia + the Cretan koinon decree: the asylia / Leucophryene-games dossier (Welles RC 31 = OGIS 231; Magnesia 40-41) — edition</head>
        <div type="textpart" subtype="part" xml:lang="grc" n="Royal letter (Antiochus III to Magnesia)">
          <head>Royal letter (Antiochus III to Magnesia)</head>
          <ab>
            <lb n="0"/>Βασιλεὺς Ἀντίοχος Μαγνήτων τῆι βουλῆι καὶ τῶι δήμωι χαίρειν
            <lb n="1"/>Βασιλεὺς Ἀντίοχος Μαγνή-
            <lb n="2"/>των τῆι βουλῆι καὶ τῶι δήμωι χαί-
            <lb n="3"/>ρειν· Δημοφῶν καὶ Φιλίσκος καὶ Φέ-
            <lb n="4"/>ρης οἱ παρ' ὑμῶν πεμφθέντες πρὸς
            <lb n="5"/>ἡμᾶς θεωροὶ ἕνεκεν τοῦ ἐπαγγεῖ-
            <lb n="6"/>λαι τὸν ἀγῶνα καὶ τἆλλα ἃ ἐψήφισ-
            <lb n="7"/>ται ὁ δῆμος συντελεῖν τῆι ἀρχηγέ-
            <lb n="8"/>τιδι τῆς πόλεως Ἀρτέμιδι Λευκοφρυ-
            <lb n="9"/>ηνῆι, συμμείξαντες ἐν Ἀντιοχείαι
            <lb n="10"/>τῆς Περσίδος τό τε ψήφισμα ἀπέδω-
            <lb n="11"/>καν καὶ αὐτοὶ διελέχθησαν μετὰ σπου-
            <lb n="12"/>δῆς ἀκολούθως τοῖς κατακεχωρισμέ-
            <lb n="13"/>νοις ἐν τῶι ψηφίσματι, παρακαλοῦντες
            <lb n="14"/>ἀποδέξασθαι στεφανίτην ἰσοπύθιον
            <lb n="15"/>τὸν ἀγῶνα ὃν τίθετε τῆι θεῶι διὰ πεν-
            <lb n="16"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ετηρίδος. ἔχοντες οὖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς πρὸς
            <lb n="17"/>τοῦ δήμου τὴν φιλανθρωποτάτην διά<supplied reason="lost">λη-</supplied>
            <lb n="18"/>ψιν διὰ τὴν εὔνοιαν ἣν τυγχάνει ἀποδε-
            <lb n="19"/>δειγμένος ἐμ πᾶσι τοῖς καιροῖς εἴς τε ἡ-
            <lb n="20"/>μᾶς καὶ τὰ πράγματα, καὶ βουλόμενοι φα-
            <lb n="21"/>νερὰν ποιεῖν τὴν ἑαυτῶν προαίρεσιν ἀπο-
            <lb n="22"/>δεχόμεθα τὰς ἐψηφισμένας ὑφ' ὑμῶν τ<supplied reason="lost">ι-</supplied>
            <lb n="23"/>μὰς τῆι θεᾶι, πρόκειται τε ἡμῖν συναύξειν
            <lb n="24"/>ταῦτα ἐν οἷς ἂν ὑμεῖς τε παρακαλῆτε καὶ
            <lb n="25"/>αὐτοὶ ἐπινοῶμεν. γεγράφαμεν δὲ καὶ
            <lb n="26"/>τοῖς ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων τεταγμένοις,
            <lb n="27"/>ὅπως καὶ αἱ πόλεις ἀκολούθως ἀπο-
            <lb n="28"/>δέξωνται. ἔρρωσθε.
          </ab>
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        <div type="textpart" subtype="part" xml:lang="grc" n="Cretan koinon decree (Magnesia 40-41, fragment A)">
          <head>Cretan koinon decree (Magnesia 40-41, fragment A)</head>
          <ab>
            <lb n="1"/>πα<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ὰ τοῦ κοινοῦ τῶν Κρητῶν·
            <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">ἔ</supplied>δοξεν Κ<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ηταιέων τῶι κοινῶι συνελ<supplied reason="lost">θ</supplied>ουσᾶν <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ᾶμ πολίων πασᾶν ἐς Βίλκωνα ἐς τὸ ἱε<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ὸν τῶ Ἀπέλλωνος τῶ Βιλκωνίω, ἁγουμένων Γορτυνίων ἐπὶ
            <lb n="6"/>κόσμωι Κύδαντος τῶ Κυννίω· ἐπειδὴ Μάγνητες οἰκεῖοί ἐντι καὶ φίλοι Κρηταιέων πάντων, ἔδοξεν δέ τισιν αὐτῶν ἐς τὰν Ἀσίαν ἀποικίαν στείλασθαι,
            <lb n="10"/>ὑπάρχειν Μάγνησιν πᾶσιν οἰκειότατα
            <lb n="11"/>καὶ φιλίαν ἀγήρατον καὶ ἐμ πρυτανείωι σίτησιν, καὶ εἰσάγουσιν καὶ ἐξάγουσιν ἀτέλειαν εἶμεν ἀσυλεὶ καὶ ἀσπονδεὶ κατὰ πᾶσαγ Κρήταγ καὶ ἔγκτησιν καὶ πολιτείαν,
            <lb n="15"/>δόμεν δὲ αὐτοῖς ἀποπλέουσιν ἑκάστα<supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>
            <lb n="16"/>πόλιν ἀργυρίω τέσσαρα τάλαντα κα<supplied reason="lost">ὶ σῖ</supplied>τομ πεπονημένον καὶ ἱερεῖα ὅσ’ ἂν θέ<supplied reason="lost">λω</supplied><supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>ιν <supplied reason="lost">α</supplied>ὐ<supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>οὶ εἰς θυσίαν, <supplied reason="lost">π</supplied>ροπέμψαι <supplied reason="lost">δὲ</supplied>
            <lb n="19"/>αὐτοὺς μέχρι εἰς τὰν Ἀσίαν ταῖς μακραῖς
            <lb n="20"/>ναυσὶν καὶ συμπέμψαι αὐτοῖς τοξότας εἰς πεντακοσίους ἄνδρας, προπέμψαι δὲ καὶ ἀσπάσασθαι αὐτοὺς καὶ
            <lb n="23"/>ἄνδρας καὶ παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας καθ’ ἁλικίαν καὶ τοὺς ἱερεῖς καὶ τὰς ἱερείας·
            <lb n="25"/>τὸ δὲ ψάφισμα τόδε εἰστάλαν λιθίναν
            <lb n="26"/>ἀναγράψαντας ἀναθέμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τῶ
            <lb n="27"/>Ἀ<supplied reason="lost">πέλ</supplied>λωνος τῶ Βιλκωνίω, δόμεν δὲ καὶ Λευ<supplied reason="lost">κίππωι</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ῶι Λυκίωι τῶι καθαγεμόνι γενομένωι εἰς τὰν Ἀσί<supplied reason="lost">αν</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">Κρήτα</supplied>ς πάσας πόλεις ἀργυρίω τάλαντον· τὸ δὲ ψά<supplied reason="lost">φισμα</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ὸ ἐπὶ ἱερέως Ἀγαιμένιος τῶ Λ<supplied reason="lost">αμ</supplied>παίω ---
            <lb n="30"/>---.
          </ab>
        </div>
        <div type="textpart" subtype="part" xml:lang="grc" n="Cretan koinon decree (Magnesia 40-41, fragment B)">
          <head>Cretan koinon decree (Magnesia 40-41, fragment B)</head>
          <ab>
            <lb n="0"/>---
            <lb n="1"/>--- <supplied reason="lost">Μ</supplied>ιλάτι<supplied reason="lost">οι</supplied>
            <lb n="2"/>Ἀπταραῖοι
            <lb n="3"/>Ἐλτύνιοι
            <lb n="4"/>Κεραιῖται
            <lb n="5"/>Ἀλλαριῶται
            <lb n="6"/>Πολυρρήνιοι
            <lb n="7"/>Φαλασάρνιοι
            <lb n="8"/>Ἀρσινοεῖς.
          </ab>
        </div>
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      <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
        <head>English translation</head>
        <p><label>Heading</label> Antiochus III recognizes the games of Artemis Leucophryene at Magnesia as crowned and isopythian, c.207-205 BCE (Welles RC 31 = OGIS 231).</p>
        <p><label>§I. The recognition of the Leucophryene games</label> King Antiochus to the council and the people of Magnesia, greeting. Demophon and Philiscus and Pheres, the envoys (theoroi) sent by you to us to proclaim the games and the other honours which your people have voted to perform for the foundress of the city, Artemis Leucophryene, met us in Antioch in Persis, delivered your decree, and themselves spoke with enthusiasm in accordance with its contents, inviting us to recognize as 'crowned' (stephanitic) and of Pythian rank the games which you hold in honour of the goddess every four years. Since we have had from the beginning the kindliest feeling toward your people, because of the goodwill you have shown on all occasions to us and to our state, and since we wish to make our policy clear, we accept the honours voted by you to the goddess, and it is our purpose to help increase them in whatever matters you may call to our attention or we ourselves may think of. We have written also to those set over affairs (our officials), so that the cities too may, accordingly, give their recognition. Farewell.</p>
        <p><label>§II. Cretan koinon decree — Magnesia 40-41, fragment A</label> From the koinon of the Cretans. It was decided by the koinon of the Cretans, with all the poleis having assembled at Bilkon, at the sanctuary of Apollo Bilkonios, when the Gortynians were presiding, in the kosmos-ship of Kydas son of Kynnios: since the Magnesians are kin and friends of all the Cretans, and since some of them have resolved to send a colony to Asia, that the Magnesians shall have the most intimate kinship and unaging friendship from all of us, and dining-rights in the prytaneion, and shall have exemption from import-and-export-duties, both inviolably and without treaty across all Crete, and ektesis and citizenship; that to each polis they shall give four talents of silver and processed grain and as many sacrificial animals as they wish for sacrifice; that they shall escort them to Asia with long warships and send with them up to five hundred bowmen; that they shall send and embrace them and the men and the boys and the women according to their age and the priests and priestesses. And that this decree be inscribed on a stone stele and set up at the sanctuary of Apollo Bilkonios...</p>
        <p><label>§III. Cretan koinon decree — Magnesia 40-41, fragment B</label> Milatians, Apteraians, Eltyniots, Keraiitians, Allariots, Polyrrhenians, Phalasarnians, Arsinoeis (i.e. Rithymnians).</p>
      </div>
      <div type="apparatus">
        <head>Critical apparatus</head>
        <listApp>
        <app loc="I/6"><note>τἆλλα — Welles prints τἆλλα; Kern (I.Magnesia 18) reads τ[ὰ] ἄλλα.</note></app>
        <app loc="I/8"><note>τῆι ἀρχηγέτιδι τῆς πόλεως Ἀρτέμιδι Λευκοφρυηνῆι — Artemis Leucophryene as ἀρχηγέτις (foundress/patroness) of Magnesia — the goddess whose games are recognized.</note></app>
        <app loc="I/9"><note>συμμείξαντες ἐν Ἀντιοχείαι τῆς Περσίδος — the theoroi met the king at Antioch-in-Persis — placing the reply during Antiochus III's eastern anabasis (c.210-205 BCE).</note></app>
        <app loc="I/14"><note>στεφανίτην ἰσοπύθιον — the request: recognition of the games as 'crowned' (stephanitic, a wreath-festival) and isopythian (of Pythian rank).</note></app>
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