Text, time and place workspace

Reviewed person–passage links

46 editorial identity annotations in 22 ancient passage groups. Translations are dependent witnesses. This is a bounded pilot, not a complete register. Build c17f119d6ff2.

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 4.1 (lat)

Gnaeus Iulius Agricola

Full name in the work identifies the subject; PIR source ID 7292 records Cn. Iulius Agricola. Do not join per:agricola (consul 421).

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 4 (eng)

Julius Agricola

Translation of the same ancient witness as Latin 4.1; chapter-level context identifies the subject.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 44.1 (lat)

Natus erat Agricola

Subject continuity with Agricola 4.1; birth consular formula retained separately from its modern year conversion.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 44.2 (lat)

Collega Priscinoque consulibus

Continues the death statement begun in 44.1. Consular roster gives Collega and Priscinus in 93 CE.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 44 (eng)

Agricola was born

Translation of chapter 44; inherited English age wording differs from the Latin and is not used to calculate dates.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Sex. Iulius Frontinus · Agricola 17.3 (lat)

Iulius Frontinus

Named successor in the British command narrative. Identification with Sex. Iulius Frontinus, PIR I0322, is an editorial contextual identification; no tenure dates assigned by this passage.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Sex. Iulius Frontinus · Agricola 17 (eng)

Julius Frontinus

Translation of the same ancient witness as Latin 17.3, not independent corroboration.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Domitius Corbulo · Annales 11.18 (lat)

Corbulo provinciam

German command narrative; Ronald Syme, Domitius Corbulo, JRS 60 (1970), 27–39, visible note 12 explicitly identifies this passage with the general. It does not identify the father or generic C1288.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Domitius Corbulo · Annales 11.18 (eng)

Corbulo meanwhile

Translation of the same ancient witness as the Latin chapter, not independent evidence.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Domitius Corbulo · Annales 13.8 (lat)

Domitium Corbulonem

Named commander in Armenia narrative, continuous with the general in Annals 11.18; PIR D0142. Political praise is reported by Tacitus, not adopted as a factual assessment.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Domitius Corbulo · Annales 13.8 (eng)

Domitius Corbulo

Translation of the same ancient witness as Latin 13.8; geographical mentions do not establish personal presence at all named locations.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Tib. Claudius Nero Tib. Iulius Caesar Tib. Caesar Augustus imperator Tiberius · Annales 4.1 (lat)

nonus Tiberio annus

Regnal and consular narrative context identifies the emperor; context is not a full tenure claim.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Servius Maluginensis · Annales 4.16 (lat)

Servi Maluginensis defuncti

Exact source name and death report. Source-local person preserved; no PIR identity inferred.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Son of Servius Maluginensis (personal name unspecified) · Annales 4.16 (lat)

filius Maluginensis patri suffectus

Son succeeds father; personal name unspecified. No inherited praenomen supplied.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cornelia · Annales 4.16 (lat)

Corneliae virgini

Vestal Cornelia in this source context; PIR identity unresolved.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Scantia · Annales 4.16 (lat)

in locum Scantiae capiebatur

Scantia is the predecessor in this source context; no life dates inferred.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Pontius Pilatus · Antiquities of the Jews 18.55 (grc)

Πιλᾶτος δὲ ὁ τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἡγεμὼν

Governor named in the Iudaean narrative; PIR P0815 records Pontius Pilatus. Office title and all place/event roles are reviewed separately.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Pontius Pilatus · Antiquities of the Jews 18.55 (eng)

Pilate, the procurator of Judea

Whiston translation of the same Josephus passage as Greek 18.55; procurator is the translation’s wording, not an independently normalized Roman title.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Pontius Pilatus · Annales 15.44 (lat)

Pontium Pilatum

Pontius Pilatus in a retrospective statement explicitly set under Tiberius. The surrounding Neronian fire narrative does not date Pilate’s activity.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

M. Antonius Felix Ti. Claudius Felix · Antiquities of the Jews 20.137 (grc)

Κλαύδιον Φήλικα

Claudius Felix, brother of Pallas, sent over affairs of Iudaea; PIR A0828 explicitly preserves the Claudius/Antonius name variants.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

M. Antonius Felix Ti. Claudius Felix · Antiquities of the Jews 20.137 (eng)

Felix, the brother of Pallas

Dependent translation of Josephus 20.137; the Pallas relationship and Iudaean context distinguish this Felix.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

M. Antonius Felix Ti. Claudius Felix · Antiquities of the Jews 20.182 (grc)

Φήλικι

Predecessor of Porcius Festus in Iudaea; continuity with the brother of Pallas in 20.137 identifies this Felix.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Porcius Festus · Antiquities of the Jews 20.182 (grc)

Πορκίου δὲ Φήστου

Full name and the Iudaean succession context identify Porcius Festus, PIR P0858.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Porcius Festus · Antiquities of the Jews 20.182 (eng)

Porcius Festus

Dependent Whiston translation of the same ancient passage as Greek 20.182.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Porcius Festus · Antiquities of the Jews 20.185 (grc)

Φήστου

Continuity with the preceding explicit full name in 20.182. Arrival is into Iudaea; no particular city or calendar year is supplied here.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Porcius Festus · Antiquities of the Jews 20.185 (eng)

Festus’s coming

Dependent translation of the same ancient witness as Greek 20.185.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

L. Aelius Seianus · Annales 4.1 (lat)

Aelium Seianum

Praetorian prefect identified by name and office in Tacitus; PIR A0255. The paragraph’s consular frame does not date its retrospective birth statement.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Iulia Procilla · Agricola 4.2 (lat)

mater Iulia Procilla fuit

Full name and explicit mother relationship to the subject of the work identify Iulia Procilla, PIR I0693.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Domitia Decidiana · Agricola 6.1 (lat)

Domitiam Decidianam

Full name in the marriage narrative identifies Domitia Decidiana, PIR D0174.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Iulius Graecinus · Agricola’s father · Agricola 4.1 (lat)

pater illi Iulius Graecinus

Explicit father relationship. A source-local identity avoids choosing a PIR praenomen absent from this passage.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

C. Iulius Caesar C. Octavius Imp. Caesar Augustus · Cassius Dio — Roman History 53.16.8 (grc)

Αὔγουστος

Octavian receives the name Augustus in this specific narrative. The same word elsewhere can be a title of a different emperor.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

C. Iulius Caesar C. Octavius Imp. Caesar Augustus · Cassius Dio — Roman History 53.2.7 (grc)

ἕβδομον ὑπατεύων

Contextual subject attribution to Caesar/Octavian continuing 53.1, with an explicit seventh-consulship formula; this is not a literal personal-name expression.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 4.3 (lat)

Massiliam habuit

Contextual attribution to Agricola, the subject identified in 4.1. The passage describes his education; it is not a new literal name occurrence.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 7.5 (lat)

Agricolam

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 9.1 (lat)

provinciae Aquitaniae praeposuit

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 9.3 (lat)

ubi conventus ac iudicia poscerent

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 9.6 (lat)

minus triennium in ea legatione detentus

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 9.7 (lat)

Britanniae praepositus est

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 18.1 (lat)

transgressus Agricola

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 40.1 (lat)

Syriam provinciam Agricolae destinari

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Cn. Iulius Agricola · Agricola 40.3 (lat)

tradiderat interim Agricola successori suo provinciam

The named subject and continuous Agricola narrative identify the same Cn. Iulius Agricola as 4.1 (PIR I 0126, ID 7292). This contextual identity review does not supply an office date or identify every homonymous person.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Joazar · son of Boethus · Antiquities of the Jews 17.332 (grc)

Ἰωάζαρον τὸν Βοηθοῦ

The patronymic is explicit. No PIR identity or identification with another Boethus family member is admitted. Identity read in the Greek passage. The containing reader unit is 17.332; exact source sections 17.339 and 17.341 are recorded by the edition concordance.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Eleazar · brother of Joazar · Antiquities of the Jews 17.332 (grc)

Ἐλεάζαρον τὸν ἐκείνου

The text calls him the brother of the preceding Joazar. No additional patronymic, PIR identity or Roman priesthood is supplied. Identity read in the Greek passage. The containing reader unit is 17.332; exact source sections 17.339 and 17.341 are recorded by the edition concordance.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Jesus · son of Sie · Antiquities of the Jews 17.332 (grc)

Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Σεὲ παιδός

The father’s name and high-priestly succession context identify this source-local person. No identification with Jesus of Nazareth or another Jesus is admitted. Identity read in the Greek passage. The containing reader unit is 17.332; exact source sections 17.339 and 17.341 are recorded by the edition concordance.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Servius Maluginensis · Annales 3.58 (lat)

Servius Maluginensis flamen Dialis

Editorial co-reference within the same Latin Annals: the named flamen Dialis in 3.58, the named respondent in 3.71 and the deceased Servius Maluginensis in 4.16 are retained as the existing source-local father. The son succeeds him only in 4.16 and remains separate. No fuller nomenclature or PIR identity is inferred.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Servius Maluginensis · Annales 3.71 (lat)

Servium Maluginensem flaminem Dialem

Same named flamen and the explicitly deferred answer to his request in 3.58. This is a source-local editorial identity decision; no external PIR identity or identity for the unnamed recipient of Asia is supplied.

Full passage and connections · Authority source

Source-bound statements

Agricola’s father is named Iulius Graecinus

pater illi Iulius Graecinus

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 4.1

No praenomen or PIR identity is supplied for the father by this statement.

Source and connections

Agricola’s mother is Iulia Procilla

mater Iulia Procilla fuit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 4.2

The relationship belongs to this narrative, not to every person called Iulia Procilla.

Source and connections

Agricola marries Domitia Decidiana

Domitiam Decidianam, splendidis natalibus ortam, sibi iunxit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 6.1

Marriage date is not calculated from the career sequence.

Source and connections

Agricola’s childhood studies at Massilia

sedem ac magistram studiorum Massiliam habuit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 4.3

A place of studies; no institution, street location or calendar year is supplied.

Source and connections

Agricola goes to Rome to seek magistracies

Hinc ad capessendos magistratus in urbem degressus

editorial-place-identification · lat · reader unit 6.1

Urbs is identified as Rome from the magistracy and narrative context. A city point is not the location of his house, wedding or an exact route.

Source and connections

Agricola’s quaestorship is assigned to Asia

sors quaesturae provinciam Asiam, pro consule Salvium Titianum dedit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 6.2

A quaestor in Asia is not a provincial governor. No proconsul’s seat is plotted as Agricola’s personal presence and no career date is inferred.

Source and connections

Josephus describes Pilate as governor of Iudaea

Πιλᾶτος δὲ ὁ τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἡγεμὼν

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 18.55

Greek ἡγεμών is preserved. A technical Latin title is not supplied by normalization.

Source and connections

Whiston renders Pilate’s office as procurator

Pilate, the procurator of Judea

dependent-translation · eng · reader unit 18.55

This is the translation of Josephus’s Greek wording, not independent evidence for a normalized Roman title.

Source and connections

Tacitus uses procurator for Pilate in a retrospective report

Tiberio imperitante per procuratorem Pontium Pilatum

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 15.44

This source wording is retained alongside Josephus and his translation. The Tiberian context window is not a full tenure and the surrounding fire narrative does not place Pilate in 64 CE.

Source and connections

Pilate transfers troops to winter at Jerusalem

στρατιὰν ἐκ Καισαρείας ἀγαγὼν καὶ μεθιδρύσας χειμαδιοῦσαν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 18.55

The moving referent is the army. This statement alone does not establish Pilate’s journey or personal presence at Jerusalem; no personal route is generated.

Source and connections

Pilate appears at the tribunal in the Caesarea episode

αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα ἧκεν

editorial-place-identification · grc · reader unit 18.55

Caesarea is supplied by the preceding εἰς Καισάρειαν audience context. Its gazetteer point represents the city, not an identified tribunal or stadium.

Source and connections

Felix is sent to take charge of affairs in Iudaea

Κλαύδιον Φήλικα Πάλλαντος ἀδελφὸν τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν προστησόμενον πραγμάτων

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 20.137

The following twelfth-regnal-year sentence concerns Agrippa’s grant. It is not automatically copied onto Felix’s commission or converted into a precise appointment date.

Source and connections

Nero sends Porcius Festus as successor to Felix

Πορκίου δὲ Φήστου διαδόχου Φήλικι πεμφθέντος ὑπὸ Νέρωνος

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 20.182

Relative succession is explicit; a calendar year or seamless, gapless tenure sequence is not inferred.

Source and connections

Festus arrives in Iudaea

Ἀφικομένου δὲ εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν Φήστου

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 20.185

Arrival into a region does not identify a port, capital, journey line or exact date.

Source and connections

Dio reports Octavian receiving the name Augustus

Αὔγουστος ὡς καὶ πλεῖόν τι ἢ κατὰ ἀνθρώπους ὢν ἐπεκλήθη

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 53.16.8

The name and author’s explanation are preserved. This title does not identify the same person in every other context.

Source and connections

Octavian enters the senate in his seventh consulship

ἕβδομον ὑπατεύων

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 53.2.7

The year conversion uses the consular roster. It does not assign that year to every event in the containing book or coarse translation chapter.

Source and connections

Tacitus reports Sejanus born at Vulsinii

genitus Vulsiniis

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 4.1

Birth date is unknown; the paragraph’s year 23 CE is not a birth date. The project has not adjudicated the competing site identifications.

Source and connections

Sejanus is described as praetorian prefect

Aelium Seianum cohortibus praetoriis praefectum

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 4.1

The consular frame supplies narrative context, not a complete prefectural tenure.

Source and connections

Agricola is put in command of the twentieth legion

vicesimae legioni tarde ad sacramentum transgressae praeposuit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 7.5

A legionary command is distinct from a provincial governorship. No calendar year or command headquarters is supplied by this quotation.

Source and connections

Vespasian admits Agricola among the patricians

divus Vespasianus inter patricios adscivit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 9.1

A social-status change, not a magistracy or a personal travel statement. No calendar date is inferred from Vespasian’s reign.

Source and connections

Agricola is placed over Aquitania

ac deinde provinciae Aquitaniae praeposuit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 9.1

The text reports provincial command. A normalized technical title and exact appointment years require separate evidence; no capital point substitutes for the jurisdiction.

Source and connections

Tacitus describes Agricola’s assize and judicial practice

ubi conventus ac iudicia poscerent, gravis intentus

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 9.3

An iterative character description in the Aquitanian career context, not a dated individual assize, district boundary, resident association or itinerary. No session location is supplied.

Source and connections

Agricola’s Aquitanian command lasts less than three years

minus triennium in ea legatione detentus

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 9.6

The upper bound is strict. The text gives neither endpoints nor a three-year continuous span with known calendar years. No integer year bounds are fabricated.

Source and connections

Agricola is consul when he betroths his daughter to Tacitus

consul egregiae tum spei filiam iuveni mihi despondit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 9.7

The consulship is explicit. This batch does not assign 77/78 or infer a full-year ordinary consulship from the narrative. Specialist fasti and documentary evidence remain a separate collation task.

Source and connections

Agricola is placed over Britain after his consulship

ac post consulatum collocavit, et statim Britanniae praepositus est

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 9.7

The source sequence is preserved without choosing between calendar reconstructions. A provincial reference does not identify the capital or prove presence across a provincial polygon.

Source and connections

Agricola receives the priesthood of a pontiff

adiecto pontificatus sacerdotio

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 9.7

Pontifical priesthood is distinct from pontifex maximus. The narrative association with the British appointment does not establish an exact co-option date, continuous annual membership roster or ritual venue.

Source and connections

Agricola crosses to Britain when summer is already advanced

media iam aestate transgressus Agricola invenit

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 18.1

The crossing and seasonal wording are explicit; the regional identification follows the immediately preceding Britanniae statum. Neither departure port, landing point, route nor calendar year is inferred.

Source and connections

Tacitus reports a prospect of assigning Syria to Agricola

addique insuper opinionem, Syriam provinciam Agricolae destinari

source-reported-proposal · lat · reader unit 40.1

Tacitus explicitly frames the Syrian posting as opinio. The following story in 40.2 is qualified sive verum ... sive ... fictum. This statement does not admit a Syrian governorship, personal presence or journey.

Source and connections

Agricola hands the province to an unnamed successor

tradiderat interim Agricola successori suo provinciam quietam tutamque

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 40.3

The province is Britain in the narrative context. The successor’s name, exact handover date and a gapless succession are not supplied by this passage.

Source and connections

Agricola returns to Rome and enters the palace at night

noctu in urbem, noctu in Palatium

editorial-place-identification · lat · reader unit 40.3

Rome is the contextual identification of urbs and Palatium. The existing city point represents Rome; it is not a palace coordinate or a reconstructed itinerary.

Source and connections

Archelaus removes Joazar from the high priesthood

Ἰωάζαρον τὸν Βοηθοῦ ἀφελόμενος τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 17.332

Josephus’s explicit source report in 17.339. The institution is the Judaean high priesthood. No calendar date, gapless tenure, Roman-college membership or external person identity is inferred.

Source and connections

Eleazar replaces Joazar in the high priesthood

Ἐλεάζαρον τὸν ἐκείνου ἐπικαθίσταται ἀδελφόν

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 17.332

Josephus’s explicit source report in 17.339. The institution is the Judaean high priesthood. No calendar date, gapless tenure, Roman-college membership or external person identity is inferred.

Source and connections

Eleazar is identified as Joazar’s brother

Ἐλεάζαρον τὸν ἐκείνου ἐπικαθίσταται ἀδελφόν

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 17.332

Josephus’s explicit source report in 17.339. The institution is the Judaean high priesthood. No calendar date, gapless tenure, Roman-college membership or external person identity is inferred.

Source and connections

Jesus son of Sie replaces Eleazar while Eleazar is alive

ἐπικατασταθέντος αὐτῷ ζῶντι Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Σεὲ παιδός

source-explicit · grc · reader unit 17.332

Josephus’s explicit source report in 17.341. The institution is the Judaean high priesthood. No calendar date, gapless tenure, Roman-college membership or external person identity is inferred.

Source and connections

Servius Maluginensis is named as flamen Dialis

Servius Maluginensis flamen Dialis

source-explicit · lat · reader unit 3.58

The priestly title is explicit. The narrative frame supplies a 22 CE attestation, not his inauguration, continuous membership or a new identity for his later unnamed son.

Source and connections

Maluginensis requests Asia by lot

Servius Maluginensis flamen Dialis ut Asiam sorte haberet postulavit

source-reported-proposal · lat · reader unit 3.58

The verb postulavit reports a request by Maluginensis. It does not report an imperial nomination, a successful allotment, provincial tenure or personal presence in Asia.

Source and connections

Maluginensis challenges the reported restriction

frustra vulgatum dictitans non licere Dialibus egredi Italia neque aliud ius suum quam Martialium Quirinaliumque flaminum

source-reported-argument · lat · reader unit 3.58

Tacitus attributes this contention to Maluginensis. It is not adopted as settled law; his later appeal to the long vacancy after Merula is not converted into an inauguration date or an independently verified vacancy series.

Source and connections

A pontifical absence rule is cited in his case

quotiens valetudo adversa flaminem Dialem incessisset, ut pontificis maximi arbitrio plus quam binoctium abesset, dum ne diebus publici sacrificii neu saepius quam bis eundem in annum

source-reported-rule · lat · reader unit 3.71

This is Tacitus’s report of the decree read in the case. Conditions include illness, the supreme pontiff’s discretion, exclusion of public-sacrifice days and a twice-yearly limit. It is neither evidence that Maluginensis was ill or actually absent nor a newly dated enactment under Tiberius. The report context is 22 CE; the original Augustan enactment year remains unknown.

Source and connections

The response excludes an annual provincial absence

quae principe Augusto constituta satis ostendebant annuam absentiam et provinciarum administrationem Dialibus non concedi

source-reported-decision · lat · reader unit 3.71

The reported response invokes Augustan provisions against an annual absence and provincial administration for Diales. The rule’s original calendar date is not inferred, and no Maluginensis governorship is admitted.

Source and connections

Asia is allotted to another, unnamed consular

ita sors Asiae in eum qui consularium Maluginensi proximus erat conlata

source-reported-decision · lat · reader unit 3.71

The person who receives the lot is unnamed here and is not registered under a conjectural identity. The allocation is not assigned to Maluginensis and supplies no journey or provincial tenure for him.

Source and connections