Each headword you learn (most frequent first) raises the share of running text you understand. Reading research: ~95% coverage = good comprehension, ~98% = comfortable independent reading.
90% understood · gist, dictionary for the rest
~1,180
headwords — about 540 new beyond the DCC core 1000
95% understood · good level of understanding
~2,000
headwords — about 1,250 new beyond the DCC core 1000
98% understood · comfortable, near-independent
~3,280
headwords — about 2,420 new beyond the DCC core 1000
Method & caveats.
Curve built from the lemmatised Libelli de Lite (~378,000 words); proper names counted as known. Denominator is the 74% of tokens recognised by the classical lemmatiser — the unrecognised 26% is mostly apparatus abbreviations, Roman numerals, OCR errors and medieval spellings (aecclesia=ecclesia), so figures are estimates (±~10%). "New beyond core" assumes a reader who already controls the DCC Latin Core 1000.