1. Metadata1. 元数据
2. Text + translation + commentary (verbatim OCR)2. 文本 + 翻译 + 评注(逐字 OCR)
3. Slot-by-slot decomposition3. 逐栏分解
| Slot | Function | Surface form (as preserved or restored) | Formula UID |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enactment formula | Resolved by the council and people | F.EDOXEN_BD (the pre-403 ETBKTD) |
| 2 | Prytany clause | Acamantis was the prytany | F.EPI_PRYTANEIAS (without ordinal — pre-Lykourgan) |
| 3 | Secretary clause | […n]asippus was secretary | F.EGRAMMATEUEN |
| 4 | Chairman / epistates | Neoclides was chairman | F.EPESTATEI |
| 5 | Proposer | Leon proposed | F.EIPEN |
| 6 | Sanction clause | shall owe ten thousand drachmas sacred to Athena | penalty clause |
| 7 | Publication clause | written up … on a stone stele and set down on the acropolis | F.ANAGRAPSAI + F.STELEI_LITHINEI + F.STESAI_AKROPOLEI |
4. Historical context4. 历史背景
Phaselis is a polis on the south coast of Asia Minor, in Lycia. OR 2017 (p. 145) reports that the decree's grant of trial at the polemarch's court was a privilege of the kind given to other privileged foreigners (Aristotle, Ath. Pol. 58.ii — explicitly cited in OR 2017's commentary).(法塞利斯)是小亚细亚南岸吕基亚地区的一座城邦。OR 2017(第 145 页)指出,该法令授予的在执政官法庭受审的权利,属于给予其他享有特权外邦人的那一类特权(亚里士多德《雅典政制》58.ii——OR 2017 的评注中明确征引)。法塞利斯是小亚细亚南岸吕基亚地区的一座城邦。OR 2017(第 145 页)指出,该法令授予的在执政官法庭受审的权利,属于给予其他享有特权外邦人的那一类特权(亚里士多德《雅典政制》58.ii——OR 2017 的评注中明确征引)。
The cross-reference to the Chians ("as for the Chians") in the OCR'd translation indicates this Phaselite privilege was modelled on an existing grant — a feature of formulaic propagation, where a privilege template travels from one ally to the next.OCR 译文中对开俄斯人的交叉引用(“一如开俄斯人那样”)表明,这项给予法塞利斯的特权是仿照一项既有授权而来的——这正是公式化传播的一个特征:一套特权模板从一个盟邦传递到下一个盟邦。
The OR 2017 commentary discusses earlier interpretation: "as early commentators thought, and Cataldi still thinks" — naming Cataldi as the principal modern dissenter to the now-standard reading of xymbolaion. (Cataldi citation reproduced from OR 2017's text; not independently verified against the Cataldi work itself, which is not in the local folder.)OR 2017 的评注讨论了较早的解读:“一如早期注释者所认为、而 Cataldi 至今仍主张的那样”——点名 Cataldi 是对 xymbolaion 现行标准释读的主要现代异见者。(Cataldi 的引证转录自 OR 2017 的正文;未对照 Cataldi 原著独立核实,该著作不在本地文件夹中。)
5. Additional scholarship5. 补充学术文献
"In this type the following items appear, normally in the order shown — formula of enactment ἔδοχσεν τει βολει και τοι δέμοι / name of prytanising tribe ἡ δεῖνα ἐπρυτάνευε / name of secretary ὁ δεῖνα ἐγραμμάτευε / name of chairman ὁ δεῖνα ἐπεστάτε / name of proposer of motion ὁ δεῖνα εἶπε."— Henry 1977, p. 8 — verbatim from dossier_workspace/excerpts_greek_decrees_A.md. Describes the pre-archon Type I prescript which exactly matches the structure of OR 120.
6. Cross-references6. 交叉引用
7. Bibliography (in-folder files only)7. 参考文献(仅限文件夹内文件)
- Osborne, R., & Rhodes, P. J. (2017). Greek Historical Inscriptions, 478–404 BC. Oxford. OR 120, pp. 144–146. In folder as
2017 osborne Greek historical inscriptions.pdf. - Meiggs, R., & Lewis, D. M. (1969). A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford. ML 31. In folder as
1969 Meiggs A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions…pdf. - Henry, A. S. (1977). The Prescripts of Athenian Decrees. Mnemosyne Suppl. 49. Leiden. In folder; verbatim excerpts in
dossier_workspace/excerpts_greek_decrees_A.md.
Every entry above points to a file present in the dossier's local general knowledge folder, or to one of the excerpts files in dossier_workspace/. Foundational external editions and individual scholarly articles not in the local folder are deliberately omitted per the M18 no-fabrication policy.以上每一条目都指向本文献集本地 general knowledge 文件夹中现存的文件,或 dossier_workspace/ 中的某一摘录文件。所有不在本地文件夹内的基础性外部校本和单篇学术论文,都依据 M18 无杜撰政策有意略去。