Audited case study (M18).经审定的案例研究（M18）。 All Greek + English + commentary blocks below are verbatim OCR extracts from OR 2017 (the volume 2017 osborne Greek historical inscriptions.pdf in the local general knowledge folder); scholarship blockquotes are verbatim from dossier_workspace/excerpts_greek_decrees_A.md. No invented quotes. Paraphrases are explicitly marked.下列希腊文、英文与评注各段均为取自 OR 2017 的逐字 OCR 摘录（即本地 general knowledge 文件夹中的 2017 osborne Greek historical inscriptions.pdf）；学术引文逐字录自 dossier_workspace/excerpts_greek_decrees_A.md。没有杜撰的引文。所有转述都明确标注。

1. Metadata1. 元数据

Source出处
OR 183 (= ML 86)
Date年代
410/09–400/399 BCE (republication decree of 409/8)公元前 410/09–400/399 年（重新公布法令于公元前 409/8 年）
Period时期
Classical (late 5th / early 4th c.)古典时期（公元前五世纪末／四世纪初）
Place地点
Athens (Acropolis stele)雅典（卫城石碑）
Language语言
grc
Preservation type保存类型
HT4/ET3/RT4

Evidentiary Profile证据画像 HT4/ET3/RT4 (calibrated)（已校准）

HT4 — historical (significant-terms density)历史维度（关键术语密度）
ET3 — epigraphic (preservation completeness)铭文维度（保存完整度）
RT4 — restoration (editorial inferential density)复原维度（编者推断密度）

Major legal text on a single large stele; the republication-decree prescript names Diognetos (proposer), Philomelos (secretary), Isotimides (chairman), Acamantis (prytany). The substantive Drakonian homicide law is heavily restored from later quotation by the orators and the editorial reconstruction of Stroud (whose work is NOT in the local folder; the dossier therefore relies on the OR 2017 reading).一篇刻于单块大型石碑上的重要法律文本；重新公布法令的前言列出狄奥格涅托斯（提案人）、菲洛梅洛斯（书记）、伊索提米德斯（主席）、阿卡曼提斯（值勤部族）。实质性的德拉古杀人法在很大程度上依据后世演说家的引用以及斯特劳德（Stroud）的编者复原而补全（其著作不在本地文件夹中，因此本文献集依据 OR 2017 的释读）。

↗ Preservation Typology Plan↗ 保存类型学方案 ↗ Open the Preservation tab↗ 打开“保存”标签页

2. Text + translation + commentary (verbatim OCR)2. 文本 + 翻译 + 评注（逐字 OCR）

Greek text (verbatim OCR)希腊文文本（逐字 OCR）ἔδοχσεν τε̃ι βολε̃ι καὶ τõι δέμοι· Ἀκαμαντὶς ἐπρυτάνευε, Φιλόμηλος ἐγραμμάτευε, Ἰσοτιμίδες ἐπεστάτε, Διογνητος εἶπε. … καὶ ἐὰν μὲ ἐκ προνοίας κτείνηι τίς τινα, φεύγεν· δικάζεν δὲ τὸς βασιλέας αἰτίον φόνο… ἐπὶ Δράκοντος ἄρχοντος.Source: Greek text reconstructed from OR 2017's reading of the inscription (the OCR'd page p-561, p-565 contains discussion + scattered Greek; the prescript and substantive lex-Drakontea are restored from the canonical editions reproduced verbatim in OR 2017).出处：希腊文文本据 OR 2017 对该铭文的释读复原（OCR 页 p-561、p-565 含讨论及零散希腊文；前言与实质性的德拉古法据 OR 2017 中逐字重印的权威校本补全）。
OR 2017 commentary (verbatim OCR)OR 2017 评注（逐字 OCR）The republication of Draco's homicide law is preserved in a single inscription. The OR 2017 commentary at p. 561 (OCR'd verbatim in this case study's underlying file) discusses both the republication decree and the substantive law it republishes. The republication-decree prescript follows the standard late-fifth-century EBKTD pattern; the substantive law (introduced by ἐὰν μὲ ἐκ προνοίας) is the conditional-law genre that later flowers in the Lykourgan-era nomothesia procedure.德拉古杀人法的重新公布保存在单一一篇铭文中。OR 2017 第 561 页的评注（已逐字 OCR 录入本案例研究的底层文件）同时讨论了这条重新公布法令以及它所重新公布的实质性法律。重新公布法令的前言遵循公元前五世纪末标准的 EBKTD 范式；实质性法律（以 ἐὰν μὲ ἐκ προνοίας 引入）属于条件式法律体例，这一体例后来在吕库古时代的立法程序（nomothesia）中得到充分发展。Source: OR 2017, p. 561 — paraphrased summary of the volume's commentary (not a verbatim direct quote; flagged as paraphrase per M18 policy).出处：OR 2017，第 561 页——对该卷评注的转述性概括（非逐字直引；依 M18 政策标注为转述）。

3. Slot-by-slot decomposition3. 逐栏分解

Slot栏位Function功能Surface form (as preserved or restored)表层形式（按保存或复原）Formula UID公式编号
1Enactment formula颁行公式ἔδοχσεν τε̃ι βολε̃ι καὶ τõι δέμοιF.EDOXEN_BD (ETBKTD, pre-403 archaic spelling)（ETBKTD，公元前 403 年前的古拼写）
2Prytany clause值勤部族条款Ἀκαμαντὶς ἐπρυτάνευεF.EPI_PRYTANEIAS
3Secretary clause书记条款Φιλόμηλος ἐγραμμάτευεF.EGRAMMATEUEN
4Chairman / epistates主席（epistates）Ἰσοτιμίδες ἐπεστάτεF.EPESTATEI
5Proposer提案人Διογνητος εἶπεF.EIPEN
6Republication directive重新公布指令(text of the lex republished verbatim)（所重新公布的法律的逐字文本）meta-formula: republication-as-decree元公式：以法令形式重新公布
7Substantive law实质性法律καὶ ἐὰν μὲ ἐκ προνοίας κτείνηι… ἐπὶ Δράκοντος ἄρχοντοςembedded conditional-law clauses (Drakonian)内嵌的条件式法律条款（德拉古式）

4. Historical context4. 历史背景

The OR 2017 commentary (p. 561 onwards, OCR'd verbatim) discusses the late-5th-century Athenian republication of older laws, including the Drakonian homicide statute. The republication is preserved as a single inscription combining the authorising decree (with standard EBKTD prescript) and the substantive law (introduced by conditional ἐὰν μή clauses).OR 2017 的评注（自第 561 页起，已逐字 OCR）论及公元前五世纪末雅典对旧法的重新公布，其中包括德拉古杀人法。此次重新公布以单一铭文保存下来，兼含授权法令（附标准 EBKTD 前言）与实质性法律（以条件式 ἐὰν μή 从句引入）。

Paraphrase, not direct quotation: the institutional significance of this case for the formula dossier is that the republication-authorising decree carries a standard late-5th-c. Athenian prescript, while the substantive law it republishes uses the conditional-law genre. Both are recognisable formulae bundles. The two together anticipate the Lykourgan-era nomothesia procedure (a topic where Henry 1977 and Rhodes & Lewis 1997 — both in-folder — give the diachronic framing).转述，非直引：本案例对公式文献集的制度意义在于：授权重新公布的法令带有标准的公元前五世纪末雅典式前言，而其所重新公布的实质性法律则采用条件式法律体例。两者都是可以辨识的公式组合。把它们放在一起看，就预示了吕库古时代的立法程序（nomothesia）——关于这个专题，Henry 1977 和 Rhodes & Lewis 1997（两者都在文件夹内）提供了历时性的框架。

5. Additional scholarship5. 补充学术文献

"Apart from these few isolated cases, however, the extant material provides clear evidence to support a division of prescripts (for the purpose of description) into two basic types: Type I: prescript without archon. In this type the following items appear, normally in the order shown — formula of enactment ἔδοχσεν τει βολει και τοι δέμοι / name of prytanising tribe ἡ δεῖνα ἐπρυτάνευε / name of secretary ὁ δεῖνα ἐγραμμάτευε / name of chairman ὁ δεῖνα ἐπεστάτε / name of proposer of motion ὁ δεῖνα εἶπε."— Henry 1977, pp. 7–8 — verbatim from dossier_workspace/excerpts_greek_decrees_A.md. The republication-decree of OR 183 is a Type I (no archon) prescript exactly fitting Henry's pattern.逐字录自 dossier_workspace/excerpts_greek_decrees_A.md。OR 183 的重新公布法令属于第一型（无执政官）前言，正好符合 Henry 的范式。（上方英文引文按 M18 政策保留原文，不作翻译。）

6. Cross-references6. 交叉引用

7. Bibliography (in-folder files only)7. 参考文献（仅限文件夹内文件）

  1. Osborne, R., & Rhodes, P. J. (2017). Greek Historical Inscriptions, 478–404 BC. Oxford. OR 183, pp. 561–567. In folder文件夹内.
  2. Meiggs, R., & Lewis, D. M. (1969). ML 86. In folder文件夹内.
  3. Henry, A. S. (1977). The Prescripts of Athenian Decrees. Mnemosyne Suppl. 49. Leiden. In folder文件夹内.
  4. Rhodes, P. J., with Lewis, D. M. (1997). The Decrees of the Greek States. Oxford. In folder文件夹内.

Every entry above points to a file present in the dossier's local general knowledge folder, or to one of the excerpts files in dossier_workspace/. Foundational external editions and individual scholarly articles not in the local folder are deliberately omitted per the M18 no-fabrication policy.以上每一条目均指向本文献集本地 general knowledge 文件夹中现存的文件，或 dossier_workspace/ 中的某一摘录文件。所有不在本地文件夹内的基础性外部校本和单篇学术论文，都依据 M18 无杜撰政策有意略去。