The Constitutio Antoniniana — the edict by which the emperor Caracalla, in AD 212, granted Roman citizenship to (very nearly) every free inhabitant of the empire. It survives, badly damaged, as the first of three constitutions of Caracalla copied onto one papyrus, P.Giss. I 40: with it, the recall of the exiles and an edict on the Egyptians resident in Alexandria. Verbatim Greek text, translation, apparatus and a constitution-by-constitution commentary.《安东尼努斯敕令》——皇帝卡拉卡拉于公元后212年藉以将罗马公民权授予帝国境内（几乎）所有自由居民之敕令。其文残损严重，传世于一纸莎草《吉森莎草》第40号，为卡拉卡拉三道敕令之首；与之同抄者，有召还流人之敕令，及论侨居亚历山大城之埃及人之敕令。附希腊原文、译文、校勘与逐篇笺注。