HER · Tabula Heracleensis — c. 45 BCE《赫拉克利亚铜板》— 约公元前45年
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Tabula Heracleensis
Crawford RS 24 · c. 45 BCE

A late-Republican Latin municipal-law statute (c. 45 BCE) demonstrating the LEX genre's extension into municipal administration. The bronze tablet from Heraclea preserves ~163 lines including detailed provisions on professiones (formal declarations to consuls or praetors), urban administration, sumptuary regulation, and the relationship to Roman law. Per Crawford 1996 has extensive intertextual cross-references to other leges, demonstrating lex-as-system. The text's identification with the legendary "lex Iulia municipalis" remains disputed (Dirksen vs Mommsen et al.).一件共和国晚期拉丁市政法文本(约公元前45年),显示 LEX 体例如何延伸到市政管理领域。出自赫拉克利亚的青铜板保存约 163 行,内容包括 professiones(向执政官或裁判官作出的正式申报)、城市行政、限奢规制以及同罗马法的关系。Crawford 1996 指出,文本大量交叉参照其他 leges,显示法律作为相互关联的制度系统运作。此文本是否即传说中的 lex Iulia municipalis,仍有争议(Dirksen 与 Mommsen 等人的分歧)。