Welles RC 45 · Seleucus IV to Seleucia-in-Pieria: honours for Aristolochos, a Friend of three generations塞琉古四世致皮埃里亚之塞琉西亚:褒奖三代之王友阿里斯托洛科斯
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Seleucus IV to Seleucia-in-Pieria: honours for Aristolochos, a Friend of three generations

In 186 BCE Seleucus IV Philopator — the son of Antiochus III, ruling a kingdom hobbled by the Roman indemnity of Apamea — wrote to Theophilos, the royal overseer (epistates) of Seleucia-in-Pieria, and to the city's magistrates and people. His business is the honouring of Aristolochos, one of the 'honoured Friends' of the court, who had 'rendered services with all good-will to our father and our brother and ourself, and at the most critical times given assiduous demonstrations of his attitude toward our state'. The king has voted him a bronze statue and wishes it set up in the city; he provides for him 'in other matters too, worthily of the good-will he displays'. The stele preserves, above the letter, the city's answering decree: 'Resolution of Theophilos the epistates and the magistrates — since from the king an ordinance (πρόσταγμα) has been delivered concerning Aristolochos … of which the copy is appended below', the city duly enacts the honour. It is the corpus's only document of Seleucus IV — the king of the Heliodorus affair (2 Macc. 3) and of Daniel's 'raiser of taxes' — and a clear window onto two things: the continuity of the Seleucid philos-network across the dynasty's generation of crisis (one Friend serving father, brother and king), and the texture of Seleucid civic management, where a royal letter styled a πρόσταγμα is ratified by a city whose own presiding officer is the king's epistates. The honour is staged in Seleucia-in-Pieria itself — Seleucus I's dynastic foundation, capital and burial place.公元前186年,塞琉古四世·爱父者 —— 安条克三世之子,治一因阿帕梅亚赔款而跛足之国 —— 致书皮埃里亚之塞琉西亚之王家监督(epistates)忒奥菲洛斯,及该城之长官与公民。其事为褒奖宫廷「受尊之友」之一阿里斯托洛科斯,其人「以全副善意事吾父、吾兄与我,且于至危之际屡示其对王国之忠」。王已决议授其青铜像,愿立于城中;并「于他事亦为之筹谋,称其所示之善意」。碑石于函上存该城之答复决议:「忒奥菲洛斯监督偕诸长官之决议 —— 既王就阿里斯托洛科斯颁敕令(πρόσταγμα)……其副本附于下」,城邦遂依礼enact此荣誉。此为本集塞琉古四世治世之唯一文献 —— 赫利奥多罗斯事件(《马加比下》3章)与但以理书「征税者」之王 —— 并清晰映照二事:王朝危机一代间塞琉古王友网络之延续(一友历事父、兄、王),及塞琉古城邦治理之肌理 —— 王函以 πρόσταγμα 相称,而批准之城邦,其主事之官正是王之监督。此荣誉乃于皮埃里亚之塞琉西亚本城上演 —— 塞琉古一世之王朝建置、都城与葬地。