Chaîne Opératoire Complexity 工艺链复杂性

Ancient Greek BF & RF Pottery | Experimental Archaeology Platform
古希腊黑绘与红绘陶器 | 实验考古学平台
⟵ Atlas Hub 图谱中心
CaO 8.634% | XRF ▸

XRF: Linxia Clay 临夏黏土

Clay source 黏土来源:
甘肃林家彩陶文化传承发展基地 马黑麦非遗传承人工作室
XRF analysis 成分检测:
西安近代化学研究所 · 实验人员:高朗华
Oxide 氧化物wt%Implication 意义
Critical 关键问题: CaO 8.634%, 4× above threshold 超过阈值4倍 (≤2%). Chemical deflocculation mandatory 必须使用化学解絮凝剂.

About This Project关于本项目About This Project 关于本项目

This platform is a product of two consecutive Peking University Undergraduate Teaching Reform Projects, conducted in collaboration with the Beijing Ceramics Art Museum, under the Department of History. 本平台是北京大学历史学系连续两年本科教学改革立项的成果,与北京陶瓷艺术馆合作开展。

2023–2024 Ancient Greek Pottery-Making Chaîne Opératoire: Practice & Production 2023–2024 古希腊制陶工艺链实践与实作 2023–2024 古希腊制陶工艺链实践与实作

Ancient Greek Pottery-Making Chaîne Opératoire: Practice & Production

Practicum Teaching Project实习实践教学项目 1-year一年期

Key work:主要工作:

Sample testing (Thetis Authentics) via Beijing Geological University: iron oxide phase analysis confirming ORO firing characteristics 通过北京地质大学对Thetis Authentics样品进行测试,铁氧化物相分析证实氧化-还原-再氧化烧制特征

Reverse engineering: replication of Corinthian krater and Apulian red-figure forms at Beijing Ceramics Art Museum (900–980°C range) 逆向工程:在北京陶瓷艺术馆复刻科林斯式双耳杯与阿提卡式红绘陶器(温度范围900–980°C)

Literature review & translation: Jones, Hasaki, Balachandran, Di Caprio, Schreiber, Noble 文献整理与翻译:Jones、Hasaki、Balachandran、Di Caprio、Schreiber、Noble

Two rounds of student hands-on practice at the museum (May & June 2024): wheel-throwing, hand-building, BF/RF painting 两批次学生赴陶瓷艺术馆实践操作(2024年5月、6月):拉坯、捏制、黑绘/红绘涂彩

2024–2025 Ancient Mediterranean Pottery-Making Chaîne Opératoire: Practice & Production 2024–2025 古地中海制陶工艺链实践与实作 2024–2025 古地中海制陶工艺链实践与实作

Ancient Mediterranean Pottery-Making Chaîne Opératoire: Practice & Production

Experimental Practice Course Innovation Project实验实践课程创新项目 1-year一年期

Key work:主要工作:

Field research at Majiayao painted-pottery workshops in Gansu Linxia: hands-on experience with bonfire firing, clay preparation, mineral pigments 赴甘肃临夏马家窑彩陶工坊实地调研,包括堆烧体验、泥料调配、矿物颜料配制

Slip R&D: confirmed Na hexametaphosphate as sole viable dispersant for high-CaO Linxia clay; achieved three-layer gravity separation in 48 hrs 涂料研发:确认六偏磷酸钠为高CaO临夏黏土唯一可行分散剂;48小时内实现三层重力分级

First ORO firing test at Beijing Ceramics Art Museum: oxidation to ~1000°C → reduction to 780–820°C → re-oxidation to 830–880°C, with initial vitrification and iron phase transformation observed 在北京陶瓷艺术馆完成首次ORO三阶段窑烧测试:氧化至约1000°C→还原降温至780–820°C→再氧化回升至830–880°C,观察到初步玻化与铁相变化

Initial drafts of a handbook covering scholarship review, technical procedures, and localization strategy 手册初稿编写,涵盖学术史回顾、技术流程、本地化策略

International forum & Gadaleta lecture at Beijing Ceramics Art Museum (Sept 2025) "文明交流互鉴:彩陶与铭刻研究的全球视野"国际学者论坛暨Gadaleta教授讲座(2025年9月)

Project Members项目成员Project Members 项目成员

Role职务Name姓名
Project Director项目主持人Wu Ching-Yuan 吴靖远

2025 Teaching Reform Project2025年教学改革项目2025 Teaching Reform Project
2025年教学改革项目

Name姓名
Hu Xiaoye 胡小叶
Liu Shuang 刘爽
Tang Yu 唐煜
Xiang Hao 向灝
Zhang Sunhao 张荪豪

2024 Teaching Reform Project2024年教学改革项目2024 Teaching Reform Project
2024年教学改革项目

Name姓名
Lang Langtian 郎朗天
Tang Yu 唐煜
Xie Yuxuan 谢雨萱
Zhang Sunhao 张荪豪
Zhao Lingyun 赵灵芸

Tsinghua Xinya Mini-Course: Experimental Archaeology of Ancient Greek Painted Pottery 清华新雅小课《古希腊彩陶实验考古》 清华新雅小课《古希腊彩陶实验考古》
Tsinghua Xinya Mini-Course: Experimental Archaeology of Ancient Greek Painted Pottery

Role职务Name姓名Affiliation所属单位
Experiment Advisor实验指导Experiment Advisor
实验指导
Zhang Yunan 张予南 Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology北京大学考古文博学院北京大学考古文博学院
Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology
Student选课学生Student
选课学生
Jin Kaixuan 金愷暄 Weixian College为先书院为先书院
Weixian College
Zhao Zitong 赵紫彤 Xinya College新雅书院新雅书院
Xinya College
Chen Yuyu 陈昱羽 Dept. of Automation自动化系自动化系
Dept. of Automation
Chen Yifan 陈奕帆 Rixin College日新书院日新书院
Rixin College
Yi Yufan 易禹帆 Xinya–Computer Science新雅-计算机新雅-计算机
Xinya–Computer Science

Key work:主要工作:Key work / 主要工作: Using Yixing red clay to prepare gloss coating, testing suitable slip formulas and consistency for painting, and experimenting with both Chinese traditional and ancient Greek pictorial elements, applying decoration in black-figure and red-figure techniques.利用宜兴红泥调制高光涂料,试验施彩的合适涂料配方与适度,尝试用中国传统和古希腊图像元素,以黑像和红像技法施彩。利用宜兴红泥调制高光涂料,试验施彩的合适涂料配方与适度,尝试用中国传统和古希腊图像元素,以黑像和红像技法施彩。
Using Yixing red clay to prepare gloss coating, testing suitable slip formulas and consistency for painting, and experimenting with both Chinese traditional and ancient Greek pictorial elements, applying decoration in black-figure and red-figure techniques.

Research & Pottery Workshop Coordination调研与陶艺工作统筹Research & Pottery Workshop Coordination 调研与陶艺工作统筹

Institution机构Coordinator统筹人
Beijing Ceramics Art Museum北京陶瓷艺术博物馆北京陶瓷艺术博物馆
Beijing Ceramics Art Museum
Zhang Rui 张睿

Ancient Pottery Technical Guidance古陶工艺技术指导Ancient Pottery Technical Guidance 古陶工艺技术指导

Name姓名Role职务
Zhongli Zi 钟离子 Black Pottery Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor黑陶非遗传承人黑陶非遗传承人
Black Pottery Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor
Ren Feng 任峰 Resident Ceramic Artist, Beijing Ceramics Art Museum北京陶瓷艺术馆特聘陶艺师北京陶瓷艺术馆特聘陶艺师
Resident Ceramic Artist, Beijing Ceramics Art Museum

International Expert Guidance海外专家技术指导International Expert Guidance 海外专家技术指导

Name姓名Affiliation所属单位
Giuseppina GadaletaUniversità degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro

Clay & Materials原料与材料Clay & Materials 原料与材料

Item项目Source来源
Clay (Linxia)黏土(临夏)Clay 黏土 (Linxia 临夏) Gansu Linjia Painted Pottery Heritage Base · Ma Heimai Workshop甘肃林家彩陶文化传承发展基地 · 马黑麦非遗传承人工作室甘肃林家彩陶文化传承发展基地
马黑麦非遗传承人工作室

Gansu Linjia Painted Pottery Heritage Base · Ma Heimai Workshop
XRF Analysis成分检测XRF Analysis 成分检测 Xi'an Institute of Modern Chemistry
Technician: Gao Langhua 高朗华
西安近代化学研究所
实验人员:Gao Langhua 高朗华
西安近代化学研究所
Xi'an Institute of Modern Chemistry
实验人员 Technician:Gao Langhua 高朗华

Firing Facility烧制场地Firing Facility 烧制场地

Facility场地Details详情
Beijing Ceramics Art Museum北京陶瓷艺术博物馆北京陶瓷艺术博物馆
Beijing Ceramics Art Museum
2025 Zhang experiment: electric kiln firing2025 张氏实验:电窑烧制2025 Zhang experiment 张氏实验: electric kiln 电窑烧制
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