The accounts记述 · the ancient witnesses
Greek historians · 希腊史家
Herodotus — Histories （希罗多德·历史）primary source · 源典
§ 3
Hdt. 3.1–16 — the pretexts for the war, the desert march with Arab water-skins, the battle at Pelusium (3.11), the fall of Memphis and the fate of Psammenitus希罗多德 3.1–16——开战的种种口实、藉阿拉伯水囊穿越荒漠、佩鲁西乌姆之战（3.11）、孟菲斯陷落与普萨美尼托斯的下场
Josephus — Works (Antiquities · Wars · Apion · Life) （约瑟夫斯·著作（古史·战争·驳阿庇翁·自传））dated witness · 系年见证3 loci · sparse
§ 11.2–2, 15.7–7
Roman historians · 罗马史家
Livy — Ab Urbe Condita （李维·建城以来史）dated witness · 系年见证28 loci · well-attested
§ 1.50–56
Provenance: “primary source” = curated canonical witness (editorial); “dated witness” = derived from the ToposText date index by year-span, with the matched loci count. Sparse counts may include incidental mentions.出处：「源典」为校订之正典见证（编辑判断）；「系年见证」由 ToposText 系年索引按年代跨度推得，附匹配条目数；稀少者或含偶涉。
On the timeline时间轴上
→ See this and all 18 historians on the chronology spine于编年脊柱上一览本事件与全部 18 位史家