The accounts记述 · the ancient witnesses
Greek historians · 希腊史家
Herodotus — Histories （希罗多德·历史）primary source · 源典
§ 1
Hdt. 1.201–214 — the crossing of the Araxes, the trick with the wine, and 'This battle of all the battles fought by barbarians I judge to have been the fiercest'希罗多德 1.201–214——渡阿拉克塞斯河、以酒设伏，希氏判此役为蛮族诸战中最惨烈者
Provenance: “primary source” = curated canonical witness (editorial); “dated witness” = derived from the ToposText date index by year-span, with the matched loci count. Sparse counts may include incidental mentions.出处：「源典」为校订之正典见证（编辑判断）；「系年见证」由 ToposText 系年索引按年代跨度推得，附匹配条目数；稀少者或含偶涉。
On the timeline时间轴上
→ See this and all 18 historians on the chronology spine于编年脊柱上一览本事件与全部 18 位史家