The accounts记述 · the ancient witnesses
Roman historians · 罗马史家
Ammianus Marcellinus — Res Gestae (extant Bks 14–31) （阿米阿努斯·马尔切利努斯·业绩录（存卷十四至三十一））primary source · 源典
§ 25
Res Gestae 25.1.11 (the army reaches Maranga and the Persians appear), 25.3.6 (Julian rushes into the fight without his cuirass) and 25.3.23, where the eyewitness gives the end: 'Suddenly the wound in his pierced side opened wide' while he was disputing with the philosophers Maximus and Priscus about the nobility of the soul. The obituary follows at 25.4《业绩录》25.1.11（军至马兰加，波斯人现）、25.3.6（尤利安未擐甲而突入战阵）、25.3.23，亲历者记其终：方与哲人马克西姆斯、普里斯库斯论魂之高贵，“忽而胁间创口大裂”。25.4继以盖棺之论
Provenance: “primary source” = curated canonical witness (editorial); “dated witness” = derived from the ToposText date index by year-span, with the matched loci count. Sparse counts may include incidental mentions.出处：「源典」为校订之正典见证（编辑判断）；「系年见证」由 ToposText 系年索引按年代跨度推得，附匹配条目数；稀少者或含偶涉。
On the timeline时间轴上
→ See this and all 18 historians on the chronology spine于编年脊柱上一览本事件与全部 18 位史家