籬廬 magalia · Chronology spine编年脊柱 · Event历史事件

The Gallic invasion and the sack of Rome 高卢入侵与罗马陷落

390 BCE–386 BCE · Classical Greece

The accounts记述 · the ancient witnesses

Greek historians · 希腊史家
Diodorus Siculus — Library of History (狄奥多罗斯·历史丛书)
primary source · 源典132 loci · well-attested
§ 14.99–117, 15.1–7
the Greek annalistic notice, dated by archon-year and closing the book with the King's Peace希腊编年式记载,以执政官年为纪,并以《大王和约》收束该卷
Polybius — The Histories (波利比乌斯·历史)
primary source · 源典3 loci · sparse
§ 1.6–6
the synchronism that fixes the Greek date of the sack确定该事希腊纪年之同步点
Appian — Roman History (阿庇安·罗马史)
primary source · 源典
the Keltike (Gallic History, tlg0551.tlg005) opens with it: 'the Celts ... took Rome itself, all but the Capitol, and burnt it; Camillus defeated and drove them out'《高卢志》(tlg0551.tlg005)开篇即此事:「高卢人……取罗马全城,独余卡皮托利乌姆,且焚之;卡米卢斯败而逐之」
Xenophon — Hellenica (色诺芬·希腊史)
dated witness · 系年见证93 loci · well-attested
§ 4.5–8, 5.1–2
Roman historians · 罗马史家
Livy — Ab Urbe Condita (李维·建城以来史)
primary source · 源典82 loci · well-attested
§ 5.35–55, 6.1–1 · 77/82 in the cited books
the fullest narrative: the Allia, the occupation, the ransom, and Camillus记载最详者:阿利亚河、占城、赎金与卡米卢斯

Provenance: “primary source” = curated canonical witness (editorial); “dated witness” = derived from the ToposText date index by year-span, with the matched loci count. Sparse counts may include incidental mentions.出处:「源典」为校订之正典见证(编辑判断);「系年见证」由 ToposText 系年索引按年代跨度推得,附匹配条目数;稀少者或含偶涉。

On the timeline时间轴上

See this and all 18 historians on the chronology spine于编年脊柱上一览本事件与全部 18 位史家