Keep two viewpoints distinct: what the messenger reports and what the general believes. Neither is automatically the narrator’s own claim.区分两个视角：信使所报告的内容与将军所相信的内容。两者都不自动成为叙述者自己的断言。
Your Latin and Greek attempts save separately in this browser.拉丁语及希腊语尝试分别保存在本浏览器中。
Export data导出数据
If the download does not appear, copy this JSON and save it as a .json file.如未出现下载，可复制此 JSON 并保存为 .json 文件。
Compare your choices比较你的选择
Read one possible answer and its reasoning查看一种可能的例答及解释
Nūntius hostēs ad mūrōs appropinquāre nūntiat. Dux urbem tūtam esse putat.
Accusative plus infinitive is the chosen classical construction, not a rule that every Latin report must always have this form.宾格加不定式是此处所选的古典结构，并非每个拉丁转述都必须采用的唯一形式。
Do not turn “saying = ὅτι; thinking = infinitive” into a rigid split. Check the particular verb, voice, author, and context.不可把“言说＝ὅτι；思考＝不定式”变成僵硬的二分规则。需核对具体动词、语态、作者和语境。
This is an authored example; other answers may preserve the intended meaning and fit the context.此为编写示例；其他答案也可能保留预期意义，并符合语境。
Change one choice, then connect the choices改变一项选择，再把选择连接起来
Variation 1变化练习 1
Report that the enemy had already approached the walls.转述敌人已经接近城墙。
Show a hint查看提示
Use perfect infinitive appropinquāvisse.用完成不定式 appropinquāvisse。
Use aorist προσῆλθον; τοῖς τείχεσιν is the goal with προσέρχομαι.用不定过去时 προσῆλθον；προσέρχομαι 的目标此处用 τοῖς τείχεσιν。
Compare with one possible answer与一种可能的答案比较
Nūntius dīcit hostēs iam ad mūrōs appropinquāvisse.
Iam makes already explicit; the perfect infinitive puts the approach before the reporting.Iam 明确表示“已经”；完成不定式把接近置于转述之前。
Woodcock §29 — Accusative and infinitive for reporting statements after saying, thinking, or perceiving.言说、思考或感知动词后用宾格加不定式转述陈述。
Woodcock §30 — Infinitive tense expresses time relative to the reporting verb.不定式时态表达相对于转述动词的时间。
Woodcock §35 — quod clauses as a qualification to an absolute claim about Latin reporting.quod 从句使“拉丁语转述必用宾格加不定式”这一绝对说法需要限定。
Smyth §2017 — Saying verbs differ in the constructions they permit.不同言说动词所允许的结构并不相同。
Smyth §2018 — Thinking verbs normally take the infinitive.思考动词通常搭配不定式。
Smyth §1972 — The expressed infinitive subject and conditions for its omission.不定式主语的表达与省略条件。
Smyth §2577 — Dependent statements introduced by ὅτι or ὡς.由 ὅτι 或 ὡς 引出的依存陈述。
Smyth §1463 — Dative with verbs of approaching.接近动词的与格搭配。
Smyth §2615 — A historical reporting verb can retain an indicative in Greek.希腊语历史报告动词后可保留直陈式。
Original examples and explanations remain drafts pending independent language review.编写例答及解释仍为草案，等待独立语言审阅。
Keep or analyse a response elsewhere保存作答或送往其他工作区分析
Choose one response to export as a Syntax Studio source. Only that text is included; reflections and model answers stay outside this export. Import and a composition fork remain explicit actions in Cursus.选择一项作答，导出为 Syntax Studio 的源文本。只包含所选文本，不含反思或例答。在 Cursus 中，导入及建立写作分支仍须明确操作。