The Gracchan-era statute (123 BCE) establishing the standing court for trying extortion charges against Roman magistrates and senators. Preserved on the front face of the bronze Tabula Bembina (the back face carries the Lex agraria, Crawford RS 2). The matrix-hub corpus's earliest preserved Latin statute (LEX genre, distinct from the SC). Per Crawford 1996: "Roman statutes do not have a prescript in the sense of an explanatory preamble."公元前123年的格拉古时代法律,设立审理罗马政务官与元老敲诈勒索、追索赃款案件的常设法庭。文本保存于青铜“贝姆比纳铜板”正面;背面刻有《土地法》(Lex agraria, Crawford RS 2)。这是 matrix-hub 语料中现存最早的拉丁法律文本(LEX 体例,区别于元老院决议 SC)。据 Crawford 1996,罗马法律没有说明性序言意义上的 prescript。