The consul is the object of “love,” but the subject of “saved.” The relative pronoun must reflect the second role.执政官是“爱戴”的宾语，却是“拯救”的主语。关系代词的格须反映后一个角色。
Your Latin and Greek attempts save separately in this browser.拉丁语及希腊语尝试分别保存在本浏览器中。
Export data导出数据
If the download does not appear, copy this JSON and save it as a .json file.如未出现下载，可复制此 JSON 并保存为 .json 文件。
Compare your choices比较你的选择
Read one possible answer and its reasoning查看一种可能的例答及解释
Cīvēs cōnsulem amant quī urbem servāvit.
An indicative identifying clause is the task here. Purpose, characteristic, and reported relative clauses require later lessons.本题练习直陈式的识别性关系从句。目的、特征及间接引语中的关系从句留待后续教程。
Greek relative attraction can alter case patterns in some contexts; it does not justify copying the main-clause accusative in this model.希腊语关系代词吸引现象在某些语境下会改变格的模式；它不能证明本例可直接照抄主句宾格。
This is an authored example; other answers may preserve the intended meaning and fit the context.此为编写示例；其他答案也可能保留预期意义，并符合语境。
Change one choice, then connect the choices改变一项选择，再把选择连接起来
Variation 1变化练习 1
Write: the citizens love the consul whom they saw.写：公民们爱戴他们见到的执政官。
Show a hint查看提示
Use accusative quem and perfect vīdērunt.用宾格 quem 及完成时 vīdērunt。
Use accusative ὃν and aorist εἶδον.用宾格 ὃν 及不定过去时 εἶδον。
Compare with one possible answer与一种可能的答案比较
Cīvēs cōnsulem quem vīdērunt amant.
The relative is the object inside its clause; it is not automatically copied from the main role.关系词在从句内为宾语，其格由从句角色决定。
οἱ πολῖται τὸν ὕπατον ὃν εἶδον φιλοῦσιν.
The relative’s accusative marks whom they saw.关系词宾格标示他们所见的人。
Variation 2变化练习 2
Write: the consul loves the citizens who saved the city.写：执政官爱戴拯救了城市的公民们。
Show a hint查看提示
Use nominative plural quī and servāvērunt.用主格复数 quī 及 servāvērunt。
Use nominative plural οἳ and ἔσωσαν.用主格复数 οἳ 及 ἔσωσαν。
Compare with one possible answer与一种可能的答案比较
Cōnsul cīvēs quī urbem servāvērunt amat.
The citizens are an object in the main clause but a subject in the relative clause.公民在主句为宾语，在关系从句为主语。
ὁ ὕπατος τοὺς πολίτας οἳ τὴν πόλιν ἔσωσαν φιλεῖ.
The relative follows the citizens’ number and its own subject role.关系词随公民的数，并依自身主语角色用格。
Variation 3变化练习 3
Replace the relative clause with a second sentence: the consul saved the city.用第二个句子代替关系从句：执政官拯救了城市。
Show a hint查看提示
Repeat cōnsul to keep the referent explicit.重复 cōnsul，以明示所指。
Repeat ὁ ὕπατος.重复 ὁ ὕπατος。
Compare with one possible answer与一种可能的答案比较
Cīvēs cōnsulem amant. Cōnsul urbem servāvit.
The event is now an independent assertion; the relative previously attached it to the consul phrase.事件现为独立断言；原关系从句把它附在执政官短语上。
Woodcock §230 — Types of relative clause; the identifying relative clause here uses the indicative.关系从句的类型；此例用于识别人物，采用直陈式。
Smyth §2501 — Gender and number from the antecedent; case from the role within the relative clause.性、数依先行词；格依关系代词在从句中的角色。
Smyth §2502 — Variations and qualifications to the agreement rule.一致规则的变体及限制。
Allen & Greenough §305 — Relative gender/number follow the antecedent; case follows its own clause.关系代词的性数依先行词，格依其自身从句。
Original examples and explanations remain drafts pending independent language review.编写例答及解释仍为草案，等待独立语言审阅。
Keep or analyse a response elsewhere保存作答或送往其他工作区分析
Choose one response to export as a Syntax Studio source. Only that text is included; reflections and model answers stay outside this export. Import and a composition fork remain explicit actions in Cursus.选择一项作答，导出为 Syntax Studio 的源文本。只包含所选文本，不含反思或例答。在 Cursus 中，导入及建立写作分支仍须明确操作。