Sambre
Place
Gallic War 2.16 supplies the first indexed source portrait: “After he had made three days march through their territories, he discovered from some prisoners, that the river Sambre was not more than ten miles from his camp; that all the Nervii had stationed themselves on the other side of that river, and together with the Atrebates and the Veromandui, their neighbors, were there awaiting the arrival of the Romans; for …”
Named form in selected editions; identity established only to the extent of the cited context.
Gallic War 2.16
Caesar
After he had made three days march through their territories, he discovered from some prisoners, that the river Sambre was not more than ten miles from his camp; that all the Nervii had stationed themselves on the other side of that river, and together with the Atrebates and the Veromandui, their neighbors, were there awaiting the arrival of the Romans; for they had persuaded both these nations to try the same fortune of war [as themselves]: that the forces of the Aduatuci were also expected by them, and were on their march; that they had put their women, and those who through age appeared useless for war, in a place to which there was no approach for an army, on account of the marshes.
Gallic War 2.18
Caesar
The nature of the ground which our men had chosen for the camp was this: A hill, declining evenly from the top, extending to the river Sambre , which we have mentioned above: from this river there arose a [second] hill of like ascent, on the other side and opposite to the former, and open for about 200 paces at the lower part; but in the upper part, woody, (so much so) that it was not easy to see through it into the interior. …
Gallic War 6.33
Caesar
Having divided the army, he orders T. Labienus to proceed with three legions toward the ocean into those parts which border on the Menapii; he sends C. Trebonius with a like number of legions to lay waste that district which lies contiguous to the Aduatuci; he himself determines to go with the remaining three to the river Sambre , which flows into the Meuse , and to the most remote parts of Arduenna, whither he heard that Ambiorix had gone with a few horse. …
Geographical record
Pleiades representative point · precise
An ancient river mentioned by Caesar. It is possibly to be identified with the modern Sambre, a tributary of the Meuse that flows through France and Belgium.
Pleiades 109299 · CC BY 3.0 · Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 11 E2 Sabis? fl.