Magalia 籬廬

Research collections研究合集

Classics · archaeology · digital humanities古典学 · 考古学 · 数字人文

Read ancient texts, explore their worlds, and connect the evidence.阅读古代文本,探索古代世界,连接各类证据。

miratur molem Aeneas, magalia quondam 阿伊尼亚斯仰观此巨城,此处昔日仅为茅屋之地 Vergil, Aeneid 1.421

Choose a starting point, or follow a question through the evidence below.选择入口,或沿下方证据维度探索你的问题。

Where would you like to begin?从哪里开始?

Connected collections关联合集

Choose a collection, then a reading, atlas or source view. Each keeps its own evidence and coverage.选择合集,再进入读本、图集或来源。各合集保留独立的证据与覆盖范围。

Course & edition workspaces课程与版本工作空间

Browse by family按族系浏览Eleven collections, with their current page counts.十一个族系,附当前页面数量。

Explore the evidence探索证据

Jump to a research lens直达研究维度
Places, people & time地点、人物与时间Where a thing sits — the coordinates of the evidence证据之坐标:时、地、人、物、关系
By time按时间9Dated evidence on a common axis — historians, consuls, events, and how a habit rises and falls.以年代为轴:史家、执政官、事件,以及刻石之风的盛衰。
The chronology spine编年脊柱Greek and Roman historians on one timeline, with dated events and editions hung from it.希腊与罗马史家同列一轴,其下挂系年的事件与校勘本。open ↗打开 ↗
Named events事件索引A static index of every event on the spine, from the Greek wars to the Julio-Claudians.编年轴上全部事件的静态索引,自希腊诸战至尤利乌斯—克劳狄王朝。open ↗打开 ↗
Fasti consulares执政官年表The eponymous consuls year by year from 509 BCE — the time-key that ties an office to a person.自前 509 年起逐年的名年执政官,是官职与人物之间的时间钥匙。open ↗打开 ↗
The epigraphic habit铭刻习惯Compare dated Latin-inscription records by province and period.按行省与时期比较有系年记录的拉丁铭文。open ↗打开 ↗
Papyri by century纸草的世纪分布Source-qualified papyrus metadata by date, reported place and writing surface.按日期、所报地点与书写材料比较注明来源的纸草元数据。open ↗打开 ↗
Cicero's speeches on one axis西塞罗演说的年代轴35 surviving speeches dated and sized by how much of each survives, coloured by what he was doing.存世 35 篇演说列于一轴,柱高为存世节数,颜色标明当时身份。open ↗打开 ↗
The extortion court, in order of events勒索钱财罪法庭:证据编年71 ancient witnesses arranged by the year of what they report, from 171 BCE to the Digest.71 条古代证据,按所记事件的年代排列,自前 171 年至《学说汇纂》。open ↗打开 ↗
The state at year t某一年的世界状态Who held which office, and what a place's state was, as of a given year.给定年份:何人任何职,某地情形如何。open ↗打开 ↗
Verres: an annotated atlas维雷斯注解地图集Twenty-two stages in the reconstruction's order, each printing its own precision — only five carry a date a map could plot.案件复原凡二十二阶段,各标其精确程度:仅五处有可标于图上的年代。open ↗打开 ↗
By place按地点12Where the evidence was found, and what the map shows once it is all plotted.证据出自何处;全部标注到地图上之后又能看出什么。
Archaeology World考古世界Locate site and regional studies, then inspect their evidence and limits.定位遗址及区域研究,再检查其证据与边界。open ↗打开 ↗
Pietrabbondante sanctuary皮耶特拉邦丹特圣所Theatre, temples and gathering: original reading models beside credited photographs and publication sources.剧场、神庙与集会:原创解读模型、注明出处的照片及出版来源。open ↗打开 ↗
Inscription locations铭文地点Inscription-location catalogue with contextual road and frontier layers.铭文目录中的地点,另附道路与边界背景图层。open ↗打开 ↗
The Pleiades atlasPleiades 地名图集Place records from Pleiades, grouped by type and location.按类型与位置浏览 Pleiades 地点记录。open ↗打开 ↗
The Roman West罗马西部Iberia, Gaul and Africa as a map, a timeline and a source-backed atlas of provincial government.伊比利亚、高卢与阿非利加:地图、年表与有据可查的行省治理图集。open ↗打开 ↗
Ancient harbours古代港湾Strabo's maritime world — harbours, coasts and the connectivity they made.斯特拉波笔下的海上世界:港湾、海岸,以及由此形成的往来。open ↗打开 ↗
Production landscapes生产地景23 Roman production centres, 2 ancient comparanda and 3 modern contrasts; a separate inventory holds 1,399 mine records.23 处罗马生产中心、2 例古代比较案例与 3 例现代对照;另有 1,399 条矿场记录。open ↗打开 ↗
Pompeii garum atlas庞贝鱼酱图集The fish-sauce archaeology of Pompeii, and what its evidence will and will not carry.庞贝鱼酱的考古证据,以及这些证据能支撑什么、不能支撑什么。open ↗打开 ↗
Toletum and Corduba托莱多与科尔多瓦122 annotated entries on the scholarship for two Roman cities, each saying what it argues.两座罗马城市的研究文献 122 条,逐条说明其主张。open ↗打开 ↗
The Periplus voyage《厄立特里亚海航行记》航程Scroll the first-century merchant's stations and the map advances along the voyage.顺序读一世纪商人所经诸站,地图随航程推进。open ↗打开 ↗
Homer's places荷马的地点Where ancient and modern readers have placed the poem's islands and harbours, beside the 2026 filming locations.古今读者将史诗中的岛屿与港口定在何处,并列 2026 年影片的取景地。open ↗打开 ↗
Verres: an annotated atlas维雷斯注解地图集Where the conduct alleged against Verres happened, stepped through the reconstruction's own order, with the Latin beside each place.所控维雷斯诸事发生于何地:依案件复原之次第逐步而行,各地点旁附拉丁原文。open ↗打开 ↗
By person按人物7Named people: who they were, what they held, who they were tied to, and what the record supports.有名有姓的人:其人为谁、任何职、与谁有谊,以及记录究竟能支撑什么。
Imperial prosopography帝国人物志PIR-derived prosopographical records of status, gender and office-holding.据 PIR 衍生的人物志记录,比较身份、性别与任官信息。open ↗打开 ↗
The consuls执政官Ordinarii and suffects year by year, each linked out to the prosopography.逐年正任与补任执政官,各自链接至人物志。open ↗打开 ↗
Cicero, a life through its sources西塞罗:以史料读其生平A biographical timeline built from checked Latin and Greek passages, with the ancient accounts compared.以已核对的拉丁与希腊原文构成生平年表,并对读古代各家记述。open ↗打开 ↗
The court and its connections维雷斯案的人事网络28 parties and 39 ties in the trial of Verres, each tie labelled with the evidence it rests on.维雷斯案中 28 方、39 条关系,每条标明所据证据。open ↗打开 ↗
The praetorian prefects禁卫军长官Honorary, building and normative inscriptions associated with praetorian prefects.与禁卫军长官相关的荣衔、营建及规范性铭文。open ↗打开 ↗
The senatorial career元老仕途A working model of the cursus honorum built only from Talbert and Lintott.仅据 Talbert 与 Lintott 两书建立的元老仕途模型。open ↗打开 ↗
Verres: an annotated atlas维雷斯注解地图集One governor's conduct read city by city: 28 parties, and what each passage does and does not establish.逐城读一位总督的行事:二十八方当事人,并标明各段文字可证与不可证者。open ↗打开 ↗
By object按器物9The thing itself — stone, bronze, pot and statue, as models, measurements and object records.器物本身:石、铜、陶、雕像,以三维模型、尺寸与器物记录呈现。
Inscribed objects & models题铭器物与模型Inspect available models, museum and inventory records, and associated inscription editions.查看现有模型、馆藏与登录记录,并对照相关铭文版本。open ↗打开 ↗
Object records器物记录A citable page per scan: museum, inventory number, epigraphic identity, model download, viewer.每件模型一个可引用页面:馆藏、编号、铭文身份、模型下载与查看器。open ↗打开 ↗
Text paired with model文本与模型对读Inscription editions alongside their associated object models.将铭文版本与相关器物模型并列对照。open ↗打开 ↗
Athenian pottery雅典陶器The black-figure and red-figure cluster: a concept atlas, the industry model, and the workshop chain.黑绘与红绘陶器:概念图集、产业模型与制作工序。open ↗打开 ↗
Madrid antiquities马德里古物An object-led guide to the Punic, Greek and Roman holdings of two Madrid museums.以器物为线索,导览马德里两馆的布匿、希腊与罗马藏品。open ↗打开 ↗
Figlinae罗马陶坊Roman workshops, owners, shared kilns and the distribution of what they made.罗马作坊、业主、共用窑炉,以及产品的流通。open ↗打开 ↗
The Tabula Bembina班比纳铜版The extortion law drawn line by line from the fragment extents and letter counts in Crawford.据克劳福德所记残片范围与字数,将勒索追偿法逐行复原作图。open ↗打开 ↗
The Aljustrel bronzes阿尔茹斯特雷尔铜表Vipasca I and II as an interactive edition — Latin, English, Chinese, apparatus and the three cruxes.维帕斯卡一、二号互动校订本:拉丁原文、英译、中译、校勘与三处疑难。open ↗打开 ↗
Sculpture in 3D三维雕塑Nine scans of sculpture and inscribed statue bases — a passphrase-curtained wing.雕塑与题铭像座模型九件,设口令帘。open ↗打开 ↗
By relation按关系9What connects to what, and on what evidence — neighbourhoods, networks and the site's own wiring.何者与何者相连、依据为何:邻域、网络,以及本站自身的连线。
Source-qualified record links注明来源的记录关联Record-linked concepts, formulae, places and identities, with declared relation types.浏览记录所关联的概念、程式、地点与身份,保留已声明的关系类型。open ↗打开 ↗
The editions as a relevance graph校勘本关联图What shares this text's themes, places and period — every edition linked to its full text.何者与本文共享主题、地点与时代,每部校勘本均通向全文。open ↗打开 ↗
Who was tied to whom谁与谁有谊Prosecution, defence, the court, the Sicilian communities — 28 parties, each tie sourced.控方、辩方、法庭与西西里诸城,共 28 方,每条关系各注其据。open ↗打开 ↗
The formula network程式网络Formula-bank entries, attestation status and co-occurrence links.程式库条目、见证状态及共现关联。open ↗打开 ↗
The Cicero library, by what it is about西塞罗文献:按其所论168 works placed by the sections they cite, the themes they weigh, and who names whom.168 种著作按其所引节次、所论主题与相互称引定位。open ↗打开 ↗
Cross-corpus identifiers跨语料标识Cross-references among identifier systems used by the editions and linked corpora.版本所用标识系统与关联语料库之间的交叉参照。open ↗打开 ↗
The site's wiring本站连线The page families wired by their real internal links — hover to trace, click to jump.各页族系按真实内部链接连线:悬停可追踪,点击可跳转。open ↗打开 ↗
The whole site as a graph全站图谱Every page a node on one radial tree, families radiating from the centre, real links overlaid.每页为一节点,族系自中心放射,覆以真实链接。open ↗打开 ↗
Roman public friendship · source catalogue罗马公共友谊 · 史料目录Browse citation metadata for amicitia populi Romani and follow established source links. The catalogue does not reproduce source text.浏览罗马人民友谊关系(amicitia populi Romani)的史料目录,并进入既有来源;目录不转载史料原文。open ↗打开 ↗
Texts & transmission文本与流传Through the texts自文本进入
By author按作者7The canonical authors, each in a full-text reader with the original and a translation side by side.经典作者,各有全文读本,原文与译文并列。
The literature library文学语料库Greek and Latin literary works with CTS references and links to the existing readers.希腊与拉丁文学作品,附 CTS 参照及既有读本入口。open ↗打开 ↗
The Greek historians希腊史家Full-text readers of the Greek historians, Greek beside a public-domain English translation.希腊史家全文读本,原文与公有领域英译并列。open ↗打开 ↗
The Roman historians罗马史家Livy, Suetonius, Tacitus, Sallust, Caesar, Curtius and Ammianus, text beside translation.李维、苏维托尼乌斯、塔西佗、撒路斯提乌斯、凯撒、库尔提乌斯与阿米阿努斯,原文与译文对照。open ↗打开 ↗
The Attic orators阿提卡演说家162 speeches across the ten canonical orators, section-navigable, one reader per orator.十大演说家 162 篇演说,按章节导航,每位演说家一读本。open ↗打开 ↗
The Cicero reader西塞罗读本The speeches with in-Latin syntax reference, the Verrines, and the grammar tutor pages.演说全文,附拉丁文句法参考、维雷斯诸篇与语法辅导页。open ↗打开 ↗
Aesop伊索The Aesopica as a teaching edition — bilingual, footnoted, with the Chambry facsimile.《伊索寓言》教学本:双语、加注,并附 Chambry 影印页。open ↗打开 ↗
Seneca, Apocolocyntosis塞内加《变瓠记》The Latin and English in parallel, the whole text in one reader.拉丁原文与英译并列,全篇一读本。open ↗打开 ↗
By text按文献7Choose scoped edition text, catalogue records or broader site discovery.区分版本正文、目录记录与更广泛的全站检索。
Corpus records · mixed-source catalogue语料记录 · 多来源目录Search mixed-source catalogue records; record availability depends on the selected source.检索多来源目录记录;记录内容依所选来源而异。open ↗打开 ↗
Site search · texts & themes全站检索 · 文本与主题Search admitted page text, themes and catalogue metadata in separate result lanes.分别检索已准入的页面正文、主题与目录元数据。open ↗打开 ↗
Record reader · text & metadata记录阅读器 · 文本与元数据Inspect a source record and any available text, metadata, source links and related items.查阅来源记录及其现有正文、元数据、来源链接和关联条目。open ↗打开 ↗
Papyri · HGV catalogue纸草 · HGV 目录HGV catalogue metadata by material, source date and reported origin.HGV 目录元数据:按材质、来源年代及所报产地筛选。open ↗打开 ↗
The inscriptions铭文Browse source catalogues, including Heidelberg metadata, and open individual records.浏览来源目录,包括海德堡元数据,并查阅单条记录。open ↗打开 ↗
Authored editions编订版本Browse edited documents and their stated text, translation, apparatus and source coverage.浏览编订文献及其声明的正文、译文、校勘记与来源范围。open ↗打开 ↗
The sea-route readers海路读本The 20 Greek and Latin full-text readers of the sea-route sourcebook, 11 with a translation.海路史料集的 20 种希腊与拉丁全文读本,其中 11 种附译文。open ↗打开 ↗
By passage按段落6One passage at a time, with its context, its translation and the state of every alignment on its face.逐段细读:附上下文、译文,并将每处对照的状态标明。
Passage dossiers段落卷宗Every ancient citation on the site resolved to its passage plus context, re-extractable from the TEI.本站全部古代引文皆落实到原段并附上下文,可自 TEI 重新提取。open ↗打开 ↗
The Divinatio, sentence by sentence《预审辞》逐句对照Cicero beside the translation, aligned over the whole speech, with how each pairing was computed.全篇与译文逐句并列,并说明每处对照如何得出。open ↗打开 ↗
Seventy-one witnesses七十一条证据The Latin and Greek unchanged, each unit with a Chinese translation and what it does and does not show.拉丁与希腊原文一字未改,逐节附中译,并标明可证与不可证者。open ↗打开 ↗
Translations compared译本对照One passage against several translations, with the divergences typed — lexical, addition, omission, syntax.一段原文对照数种译本,并标注差异类型:词汇、增补、省略、句法。open ↗打开 ↗
One speech, fourteen views一篇演说,十四种视图A single Ciceronian speech read through the positional-encoding views of the wave lab.以波形实验室的位置编码视角通读西塞罗一篇演说。open ↗打开 ↗
Screenplay beside Homer剧本与荷马对读A 2026 screenplay set against specific passages of the Odyssey, source-checked.2026 年剧本与《奥德赛》具体段落逐处并置,并核对来源。open ↗打开 ↗
By genre按体例11Documents and works grouped by kind — decree, law, epitaph, oration, history, fable, satire, travel report.按种类分:法令、法律、墓志、演说、史书、寓言、讽刺与行纪。
Public documents公共文书Public-document editions: laws, decrees, edicts, letters and rescripts, with sources and editorial apparatus.公共文书版本:法律、决议、敕令、书信及批复,附来源与编辑装置。open ↗打开 ↗
The formula dossier程式卷宗Compare the structure, language and evidentiary status of selected Greek and Latin public documents.比较所选希腊与拉丁公共文书的结构、语言及证据状态。open ↗打开 ↗
Dis Manibus冥神之属Compare Dis Manibus and Dis Manibus Sacrum in the selected epitaph dataset.在所选墓志数据中比较 Dis Manibus 与 Dis Manibus Sacrum。open ↗打开 ↗
Funerary inscriptions of Britain不列颠丧葬铭文Upload the EpiDoc files and the statistics are computed in your own browser — nothing is sent out.上传 EpiDoc 文件后,统计全在本机浏览器内完成,数据不外传。open ↗打开 ↗
Papyri · HGV catalogue纸草 · HGV 目录HGV catalogue metadata by material, source date and reported origin.HGV 目录元数据:按材质、来源年代及所报产地筛选。open ↗打开 ↗
Oratory演说Forensic and deliberative speech across the ten canonical Attic orators.十大阿提卡演说家的法庭演说与议政演说。open ↗打开 ↗
Historiography史学The Greek and Roman historians as a reading family, on the chronological spine.希腊与罗马史家自成一阅读族系,并列于编年脊柱。open ↗打开 ↗
Fable寓言The Aesopica, bilingual and footnoted, with the illustrated facsimile alongside.《伊索寓言》双语加注本,并附插图影印页。open ↗打开 ↗
Satire讽刺The Apocolocyntosis in Latin and English, whole, in one reader.《变瓠记》拉英对照全文,一读本读完。open ↗打开 ↗
Exploration writing探索文献Greek and Latin exploration texts read for routes, source mediation and credibility.希腊与拉丁探索文献,读其路线、来源传递与可信度。open ↗打开 ↗
The documentary genre at the edges化外的纪实文类What the reports from beyond the frontier show about the limits of ancient documentary writing.化外之地的记述,见出古代纪实文类的限度与产出。open ↗打开 ↗
By language按语言7Greek beside Latin — grammar, word order, translation, and the places where languages met.希腊语与拉丁语并观:语法、语序、翻译,以及诸语接触之地。
Greek and Latin compared希腊语与拉丁语比较129 comparanda across syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics and vocabulary.句法、形态、语义、语用与词汇五方面比较项 129 条。open ↗打开 ↗
Smyth's Greek grammarSmyth 希腊语法All 3,048 numbered sections of Smyth (1920), searchable and deep-linkable.Smyth(1920)全部 3,048 节,可检索、可深链。open ↗打开 ↗
Woodcock's Latin syntaxWoodcock 拉丁句法The Latin-grammar cluster, linked to Smyth and to the comparative grammar.拉丁语法板块,与 Smyth 及比较语法互链。open ↗打开 ↗
One construction, two languages一构式,两语言Eight constructions with their Latin and Greek references side by side, every reference a live link.八种构式的拉丁与希腊依据并列,每条引证皆可点击。open ↗打开 ↗
Where the verb falls动词落在何处From the PROIEL treebank: Latin is verb-final, Greek verb-medial, and the Vulgate calques its Greek source.据 PROIEL 树库:拉丁语动词居末,希腊语居中,而《武加大译本》袭其希腊底本之序。open ↗打开 ↗
The languages of Sicily西西里诸语Greek, Latin and other attested languages in the I.Sicily snapshot, with source date and function groupings.依来源年代及功能分组,比较 I.Sicily 快照中的希腊文、拉丁文及其他有见证的语言。open ↗打开 ↗
Translation divergence译文分歧Where translations part company, and of what kind the parting is.诸译本于何处分歧,分歧属何种类型。open ↗打开 ↗
By manuscript按写本6How the text reached us — copies, sigla, squeezes and the share of the printed corpus that is restoration.文本如何传到今日:抄本、校勘符号、拓摹,以及印本中出于补正者几何。
The Verrine manuscripts维雷斯演说抄本26 sigla with their authority and family, the stemma, and which carry the Divinatio.抄本 26 号,各注权威与家族,附系谱图,并标明何者含《预审辞》。open ↗打开 ↗
The Periplus manuscript《航行记》写本The text of the Periplus compared against its manuscript witness.《厄立特里亚海航行记》正文与其写本对照。open ↗打开 ↗
Before Mommsen蒙森之前Medieval witnesses, the Renaissance recovery of inscriptions, and the corpora that preceded CIL.中世纪见证、文艺复兴时期的铭文重获,以及《拉丁铭文集成》之前的诸集。open ↗打开 ↗
Mommsen 1847蒙森 1847Mommsen's plan for a Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, as a bilingual critical edition.蒙森关于《拉丁铭文集成》编纂计划一文的双语校勘本。open ↗打开 ↗
Hübner on copying许布纳论摹拓Plaster cast, photograph, paper squeeze, tinfoil, rubbing and tracing — with a Chinese translation.石膏模、摄影、纸拓、锡箔、擦拓与描摹,并附中译。open ↗打开 ↗
History from square brackets方括号里的历史Editorial restorations in the Latin-inscription snapshot, compared by region.按地区比较拉丁铭文快照中的编辑补正。open ↗打开 ↗
Ideas & institutions观念与制度Through ideas and institutions自观念与制度进入
By theme按主题7A question that cuts across corpora — the sea, production, the edges of the world, what a text is about.跨越语料的问题:海、生产、世界的边缘,以及一篇文本究竟在讲什么。
Cross-evidence themes跨证据主题106 concepts linking inscriptions, papyri and literature in one workbench.106 个概念,将铭文、纸草与文学连于一处工作台。open ↗打开 ↗
What shares this theme何者共此主题The editions ranked by shared concepts, shared places and chronological proximity.校勘本按共享概念、共享地点与年代远近排序。open ↗打开 ↗
Homer in context荷马的语境Six pages on the sea, the crafts, the social order, the intertexts and the animals of the poems.六个页面,论史诗中的海、技艺、社会秩序、互文与动物。open ↗打开 ↗
Extraction ecologies开采生态23 Roman production centres, 2 ancient comparanda and 3 modern contrasts; a separate inventory holds 1,399 mine records.23 处罗马生产中心、2 例古代比较案例与 3 例现代对照;另有 1,399 条矿场记录。open ↗打开 ↗
Harbours and connectivity港湾与往来Strabo's harbours read as a maritime world rather than a list of places.将斯特拉波笔下诸港读作一个海上世界,而非地名罗列。open ↗打开 ↗
A library by what it argues以论旨归类的文献168 works on one speech, placed by the themes they weigh and the sections they cite.168 种关于一篇演说的著作,按所论主题与所引节次定位。open ↗打开 ↗
The edges of the known world已知世界的边缘What the reports from beyond the frontier were for, and what they could carry.化外记述所为何来,又能承载什么。open ↗打开 ↗
By concept按概念6A named idea — oath, manumission, proxeny, a technical term — traced through the evidence that carries it.某一具名观念:誓约、释奴、外事代理或某个术语,循其所见之证据追索。
The concept scheme概念体系The SKOS scheme behind the site — oath, manumission and the rest, each with its attestations.本站所用 SKOS 概念体系:誓约、释奴等,各附所见出处。open ↗打开 ↗
The institutions of Crete克里特制度Civic vocabulary in the recorded Cretan inscriptions: offices, assembly, proxeny, treaty and manumission.记录所见克里特铭文中的公共制度语汇:官职、大会、外事代理、条约及释奴。open ↗打开 ↗
A technical vocabulary术语语汇45 words the speech uses in their court sense, each with what it means there and where it occurs.演说中作技术用语的 45 词:各词在庭上的意思,及其全部出处。open ↗打开 ↗
An industry as a model以模型看产业The Athenian pottery industry 600–350 BCE, set out as a working model.前 600 至前 350 年雅典陶业,以可操作的模型呈现。open ↗打开 ↗
Grammatical categories语法范畴The categories themselves compared across the two languages, anchored on Smyth and Woodcock.就两种语言比较语法范畴本身,以 Smyth 与 Woodcock 为锚。open ↗打开 ↗
Core vocabulary核心词汇Latin and Greek core lists, build-up tiers, and the coverage analyses behind them.拉丁与希腊核心词表、分层积累,以及相应的覆盖率分析。open ↗打开 ↗
By office按官职6Posts and careers — who held what, in which year, and what the record will support.职任与仕途:何人于何年任何职,记录又能支撑到什么地步。
The cursus honorum荣衔之阶The establishment of posts year by year, and the senatorial career as a cohort model.逐年官职设置,并以世代模型看元老仕途。open ↗打开 ↗
The consular year执政官纪年Who was consul in any year, ordinarius or suffect, from 509 BCE onward.自前 509 年起,任一年的正任与补任执政官为谁。open ↗打开 ↗
Careers in the record记录中的仕途PIR-derived prosopographical records of status, gender and office-holding.据 PIR 衍生的人物志记录,比较身份、性别与任官信息。open ↗打开 ↗
The praetorian prefecture禁卫军长官之职Honorary, building and normative inscriptions associated with praetorian prefects.与禁卫军长官相关的荣衔、营建及规范性铭文。open ↗打开 ↗
One office, read from its sources以史料读一职Verres as legate under Dolabella and then acting quaestor — the Latin with its evidentiary limits.维雷斯先为多拉贝拉副使、后充代财务官:读拉丁原文,并标明证据限度。open ↗打开 ↗
Office-holders at year t某年之在任者The office-holder fact table queried as of a chosen year, with coarse dating shown as such.按选定年份查询任官事实表,粗略系年者据实标出。open ↗打开 ↗
By region按地域7A whole region taken together — its government, its languages, its industries and its stones.整体地看一个地区:治理、语言、产业与其石刻。
Iberia, Gaul and Africa伊比利亚、高卢与阿非利加The Roman West as one atlas — provincial governance, warfare, settlement and the sources for each.罗马西部合为一图集:行省治理、战事、聚落,各注所据。open ↗打开 ↗
Sicily西西里Greek, Latin and other attested languages in the I.Sicily snapshot, with source date and function groupings.依来源年代及功能分组,比较 I.Sicily 快照中的希腊文、拉丁文及其他有见证的语言。open ↗打开 ↗
Crete克里特Civic vocabulary in the recorded Cretan inscriptions: offices, assembly, proxeny, treaty and manumission.记录所见克里特铭文中的公共制度语汇:官职、大会、外事代理、条约及释奴。open ↗打开 ↗
Vipasca维帕斯卡A mining district in Lusitania, read from the two bronzes that regulated it.卢西塔尼亚一处矿区,循规范其事的两方铜表来读。open ↗打开 ↗
Pompeii庞贝One town's fish-sauce industry in its archaeology, inscriptions and the debates about both.一座城市的鱼酱产业:考古、铭文,以及围绕二者的争论。open ↗打开 ↗
Toletum and Corduba托莱多与科尔多瓦Two Roman cities through the scholarship written about them, entry by entry.两座罗马城市,逐条循其研究文献来看。open ↗打开 ↗
The African signature北非的印记Compare Dis Manibus and Dis Manibus Sacrum in the selected epitaph dataset.在所选墓志数据中比较 Dis Manibus 与 Dis Manibus Sacrum。open ↗打开 ↗
Methods & study方法与学习By what you want to do按用途
By level按程度6Graded ways in — what to read next, and the courses and exercises that get you there.分级入门:下一步读什么,以及相应的课程与练习。
The reading ladder阅读阶梯The site's readers ordered by vocabulary load — the share of each text the core covers.本站读本按词汇负担排序:核心词表覆盖各篇的比例。open ↗打开 ↗
Happy Latin — Caesar快乐拉丁语:凯撒A 28-hour interactive course on the Gallic War, lesson by lesson.以《高卢战记》为本的 28 学时互动课程,逐课推进。open ↗打开 ↗
Exam set texts考试指定篇目71 study bundles for the AP and OCR set texts, with morphology on every word.AP 与 OCR 指定篇目学习包 71 组,逐词附形态分析。open ↗打开 ↗
Prose composition散文写作A graded ladder of English-to-Latin and English-to-Greek exercises, each keyed to the grammar.英译拉丁与英译希腊的分级练习,各与语法条目相系。open ↗打开 ↗
Core vocabulary drill核心词汇练习The Dickinson core plus per-author build-up tiers, as a study tool.Dickinson 核心词表,并按作者分层积累,可作练习工具。open ↗打开 ↗
Start with Aesop自伊索起步Short fables with a translation toggle and footnotes — the gentlest reading on the site.短篇寓言,可切换译文并附注释,是本站最易入门的读物。open ↗打开 ↗
By course按课程6Taught units — syllabi, meetings, exercises, slides, and what students made.教学单元:课纲、课次、练习、讲义,以及学生作品。
Reading Cicero, autumn 2026读西塞罗(2026 年秋)29 dated meetings over 73 sections, each linked to the builds it uses.29 次课读完 73 节,每次课链接所用项目。open ↗打开 ↗
Introduction to inscription studies铭文研究导论Course materials on inscription study, editing methods and computational approaches.铭文研究、编辑方法与计算途径的课程材料。open ↗打开 ↗
EpiDoc exercisesEpiDoc 练习The workshop exercises for encoding inscriptions, worked step by step.铭文编码工作坊练习,逐步演练。open ↗打开 ↗
The teaching hub教学专区The course deck, the lab archive and the student work that came out of it.课程讲义、实验档案,以及由此产生的学生作业。open ↗打开 ↗
The 28-hour Latin course28 学时拉丁语课程Caesar's battles as an intermediate course, with the whole index on one page.以凯撒战事为材的中级课程,全部课次列于一页。open ↗打开 ↗
Slides: restoring the past讲义:修复过去Ithaca and Aeneas explained from first principles, in bilingual slides.自第一原理讲 Ithaca 与 Aeneas,双语讲义。open ↗打开 ↗
By method按方法8How the work is done — encoding, modelling, machine restoration, and the checks on each.工作如何做成:编码、建模、机器补字,以及各自的检验。
Compare archaeological evidence比较考古证据Keep plan traces, reconstructions, literature records and regional evidence distinct.分别理解平面遗迹、复原、文献记录与区域证据。open ↗打开 ↗
The EpiDoc workbenchEpiDoc 工作台Write, convert and validate EpiDoc — the Leiden playground, the resolver and the editors.撰写、转换并校验 EpiDoc:Leiden 试验场、解析器与各编辑器。open ↗打开 ↗
Neural epigraphy神经网络与铭文学How neural networks restore, place, date and contextualise ancient texts, from first principles.神经网络如何补字、定位、定年并作语境判断,自第一原理讲起。open ↗打开 ↗
The in-browser restorer浏览器内补字器One model over three corpora — Greek inscriptions, Latin inscriptions, Greek papyri.一个模型,三种语料:希腊铭文、拉丁铭文与希腊纸草。open ↗打开 ↗
Does the machine know when it is guessing机器知道自己在猜吗Recorded Latin-restoration benchmarks, source datasets, model roles and evaluation limits.拉丁补字基准记录、来源数据、模型角色及评估限度。open ↗打开 ↗
The DH tools catalogue数字人文工具目录Digital-humanities software tagged by discipline, with the under-served areas flagged.按学科标注的数字人文软件,并标出供给不足的领域。open ↗打开 ↗
Reproducibility可复现性Pinned raw snapshots with their hashes, and the regeneration chain behind each finding.固定的原始快照及其校验值,以及各项发现的再生成链条。open ↗打开 ↗
The older methods旧法摹拓Cast, photograph, squeeze, tinfoil, rubbing and tracing, as a nineteenth-century epigrapher set them out.石膏模、摄影、纸拓、锡箔、擦拓与描摹,为十九世纪铭文学家所述。open ↗打开 ↗
By data按数据与接口7Machine access — downloads, an API, identifiers, pinned inputs and the catalogues of what exists.机器可读的入口:数据下载、接口、标识、固定输入,以及现有资源目录。
Datasets数据集Dataset versions, provenance, reuse conditions and links to the underlying research.数据版本、来源、再利用条件及相关研究入口。open ↗打开 ↗
The research API研究接口Reference for documented endpoints, query syntax and example requests.已记录端点、查询语法与请求示例的参考说明。open ↗打开 ↗
Identifier federation标识联合Cross-references among identifier systems used by the editions and linked corpora.版本所用标识系统与关联语料库之间的交叉参照。open ↗打开 ↗
Pinned inputs固定输入Which snapshot of EDCS, EDH, LIST and Pleiades a number was computed from, with hashes.某一数字算自 EDCS、EDH、LIST 与 Pleiades 的哪一份快照,并附校验值。open ↗打开 ↗
The database tracker数据库追踪表183 digital-humanities databases for the ancient and medieval Mediterranean, searchable.古代与中世纪地中海世界的数字人文数据库 183 个,可检索。open ↗打开 ↗
The epigraphic databases, in Chinese古典铭文数据库总览A Chinese-language overview of the standard epigraphic databases and what each covers.以中文总览标准铭文数据库及其收录范围。open ↗打开 ↗
The discovery log发现日志What the standing jobs found on each run, and what entered and left the queues.常设任务每次运行的所得,以及队列中进出的条目。open ↗打开 ↗
By finding按分析发现10Results computed over the open corpora, each with its inputs, its method and its limits stated.基于公开语料计算所得的结果,各自标明输入、方法与限度。
How much is restoration补正占几何Editorial restorations in the Latin-inscription snapshot, compared by region.按地区比较拉丁铭文快照中的编辑补正。open ↗打开 ↗
The epigraphic habit铭刻习惯Compare dated Latin-inscription records by province and period.按行省与时期比较有系年记录的拉丁铭文。open ↗打开 ↗
How the decree formula spread法令程式的传播Compare decree clauses across the recorded Greek-inscription snapshot and its regional/date groupings.依记录中的地区与日期分组,比较希腊铭文快照中的法令条款。open ↗打开 ↗
Formulae the bank does not know词库之外的程式Candidate formulaic phrasings found by open-vocabulary search, each with frequency and lift.以开放词表检出的候选程式,各附出现频次与提升度。open ↗打开 ↗
Unusual texts异常文本An analytical queue of unusual Greek-text representations with comparison neighbours.希腊文本表示的分析性异常队列,并列比较近邻。open ↗打开 ↗
Where the verb falls动词落在何处Verb position across Latin, Greek and the Vulgate, from the PROIEL treebank.据 PROIEL 树库,比较拉丁语、希腊语与《武加大译本》的动词位置。open ↗打开 ↗
The languages of Sicily西西里诸语Greek, Latin and other attested languages in the I.Sicily snapshot, with source date and function groupings.依来源年代及功能分组,比较 I.Sicily 快照中的希腊文、拉丁文及其他有见证的语言。open ↗打开 ↗
The documentary record of Egypt埃及的文书记录Source-qualified papyrus metadata by date, reported place and writing surface.按日期、所报地点与书写材料比较注明来源的纸草元数据。open ↗打开 ↗
The shape of the geographic record地理记录的形状Place records from Pleiades, grouped by type and location.按类型与位置浏览 Pleiades 地点记录。open ↗打开 ↗
Dis Manibus and its variant冥神之属及其变体Compare Dis Manibus and Dis Manibus Sacrum in the selected epitaph dataset.在所选墓志数据中比较 Dis Manibus 与 Dis Manibus Sacrum。open ↗打开 ↗
By afterlife按接受史7How ancient and modern readers interpret, teach and reuse classical texts.古今读者如何解释、教授和运用古典文本。
Classics reception古典学接受史Ancient responses to Cicero and modern readings of Homer, with texts and interpretations.从西塞罗的古代接受到荷马的当代阅读,原文与解释并置。open ↗打开 ↗
Cicero’s ancient readers西塞罗的古代读者Follow quotations, commentary and criticism back to Divinatio and In Verrem, with links to the readers and course.将古代引文、注释与批评对应到《Divinatio》与《In Verrem》,并与读本及课程相连。open ↗打开 ↗
Homer in context荷马的语境Six text-in-context pages and a map, open to read without a passphrase.六个文本语境页面与一幅地图,无需口令即可阅读。open ↗打开 ↗
Screenplay against the Greek剧本对读希腊原文A line-level comparison of a 2026 screenplay with the passages of the Odyssey it draws on.2026 年剧本与其所本《奥德赛》段落的逐行对照。open ↗打开 ↗
The Odyssey in the Chinese agora中文舆论场里的《奥德赛》270 verified Chinese-language commentaries as an open dataset, with a timeline and the coding.已核实中文评论 270 条,作为开放数据集,附时间线与编码。open ↗打开 ↗
A sourced briefing有来源的回应草稿Chinese and American reception compared for a podcast episode, every claim sourced.为一期播客所作的中美接受对比,每项断言均注出处。open ↗打开 ↗
The poem's geography史诗的地理Where readers have placed the islands and harbours, ancient and modern.古今读者将史诗中的岛屿与港口安放在何处。open ↗打开 ↗
The whole site全站6Overviews of everything here — the graph, the wiring, the build list and the scholarship behind it.全站总览:图谱、连线、项目清单,以及其后的学术依据。
The site as a graph全站图谱Every page a node on one radial tree, with the real links overlaid. Zoom, search, open.每页为一节点,同列一放射树,覆以真实链接,可缩放、检索、打开。open ↗打开 ↗
The topographical map拓扑连线图Families wired by their internal links — hover to trace a family's connections.族系按内部链接连线,悬停可追踪某一族系的关联。open ↗打开 ↗
Every build, by family全部项目(按族系)The full build list, organized by family, in one page.全部项目按族系列于一页。open ↗打开 ↗
The eleven families十一族系Each family a landing that encompasses all its pages.每一族系各有落地页,统摄其下全部页面。open ↗打开 ↗
The command center控制台A search-first surface: search, read, compare, teach, and open the datasets.以检索为先的入口:检索、阅读、比较、教学,并打开数据集。open ↗打开 ↗
The scholarship behind it所据学术The corpora, standard editions and secondary literature each page relies on.各页所依的语料库、通行版本与二手文献。open ↗打开 ↗
More project starting points更多项目入口
◆Archaeology World考古世界Connect Carthage, Pietrabbondante, Toletum, Corduba, production landscapes and the Roman West. Locate the…连接迦太基、皮耶特拉邦丹特、托莱图姆、科尔杜巴、生产地景与罗马西部。定位各项研究、比较证据并建立附出处的阅读清单;各合集保留自己的记录单位与研究边界。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Caesar World凯撒世界Read Caesar’s commentaries beside ancient lives, with chronology, family connections, institutions and…战记与古代传记并读,关联编年、家族、制度与可查证的语境;四条共享阅读路线通向西塞罗世界。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Cicero Reader, with Woodcock syntax and Wheelock companion西塞罗读本,附伍德科克语法与惠洛克入门A teaching-grade Latin reader: Cicero's orations and the Verrines presented in clickable,…面向教学之拉丁文读本:西塞罗演说与《维勒斯弹劾辞》以可点击之句法标注呈现,配以伍德科克(Woodcock)《新拉丁句法》§ 编号小节,及惠洛克(Wheelock)教程章节用于词汇与形态训练。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Cicero World西塞罗世界Connect Cicero readers, biography, law, teaching and reception through shared resources and a source-grounded…以共享资源与核源诉讼结局档案连接西塞罗读本、生平、法律、教学与接受史。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Clausulae workbench句末节奏工作台Match supplied syllable weights, save annotations and return selected endings to Cicero readers.匹配人工输入的音节轻重,保存标注,并返回读本中的所选结尾。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Clausulae · Cicero reading course句末节奏 · 西塞罗阅读课Read published clausulae discussions in the Divinatio and follow shared sections into Wavelab.阅读《预审篇》句末节奏的已发表讨论,并沿共享节次进入 Wavelab。open ↗打开 ↗
◆EpiDoc WorkbenchEpiDoc 工作台write, convert and validate EpiDoc — Leiden⇄XML playground, AI resolver, block & raw-XML editors, element…撰写、转换并校验 EpiDoc — Leiden⇄XML 试验场、AI 解析器、块/原生 XML 编辑器、元素指南open ↗打开 ↗
◆Epigraphy & Papyrology铭文学与纸草学Search inscription and papyrus edition snapshots, inspect source XML, browse documentary collections and…检索铭文与纸草版本快照,查验来源 XML,浏览文书合集并导出可复现检索。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Governance editions治理文书评注本Browse stamped bilingual critical editions of Greek & Roman public documents — decrees, senatus consulta,…浏览希腊罗马公共文书双语评注本 — 法令、元老院决议、法律、敕令open ↗打开 ↗
◆Happy Latin — Caesar快乐拉丁语 — 凯撒the 28-hour interactive Latin course on Caesar's De Bello Gallico凯撒《高卢战记》28 学时互动拉丁语课程open ↗打开 ↗
◆Latin exam prep拉丁语备考AP & OCR set-text reader with morphologyAP 与 OCR 指定篇目读本(含形态分析)open ↗打开 ↗
◆Pietrabbondante皮耶特拉邦丹特Read the Samnite sanctuary through its theatre, temples, gathering spaces and later occupation. An…从剧场、神庙、集会空间与后期占用理解萨莫奈圣所。交互式建筑解读模型、注明出处的照片、有来源的论断与比较案例,区分记录证据与示意解释;保留权利的平面图链接至原出版物。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Prose composition散文写作13 paired tutorials with vocabulary, grammar links and explained draft examples. Follow the curriculum, read…13个拉丁语与希腊语配对教程,附词汇、语法链接及草案例答解释。可按课程地图学习、阅读古代散文,或查阅词语工作台。例答及译文等待独立审阅。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Search the corpora语料检索Search corpus records with filters; the source notice distinguishes live indexed text from catalogue metadata…按字段筛选语料记录;来源提示区分在线索引文本与目录元数据回退。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Symbolon · research workbenchSymbolon · 研究工作台Investigate a question, retain its sources, review claims and export a research package.研究问题,保留来源,复核主张并导出研究包。open ↗打开 ↗
◆Two studies of how the Odyssey is being read now, and a sourced briefing当代如何阅读《奥德赛》:两项研究与一份底稿A 2026 screenplay set beside the Greek text passage by passage, and the Chinese commentary on that film…一部 2026 年剧本与希腊原文逐处并置,以及中文舆论场对该片评论之汇集与编码。剧本对照研究设有口令帘;评论研究、本区总览页与权利、隐私声明则公开可读。open ↗打开 ↗
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Navigate by the map按连线图导航

The site's page families, wired by their real internal links — hover a family to trace its connections, click to jump, or open the full map.站点各页族系,按真实内部链接连线:悬停以追踪连接、点击以跳转,或打开完整连线图。