The accounts记述 · the ancient witnesses
Greek historians · 希腊史家
Polybius — The Histories （波利比乌斯·历史）primary source · 源典3947 loci · well-attested
§ 1.3–88, 2.1–71, 3.13–118, 4.1–87, 5.1–111, 6.2–9, 7.9–18, 8.3–35 +8 · 713/3947 in the cited books
the analytical account of Rome's rise罗马崛起之分析性记述
Appian — Roman History （阿庇安·罗马史）primary source · 源典
the Punica (Roman History by ethnos)《布匿战争》（按族裔之罗马史）
Diodorus Siculus — Library of History （狄奥多罗斯·历史丛书）dated witness · 系年见证589 loci · well-attested
§ 12.25–25, 23.1–22, 24.1–14, 25.1–19, 26.1–24, 27.1–18, 28.1–15, 29.1–34 +7
Cassius Dio — Roman History （卡西乌斯·狄奥·罗马史）dated witness · 系年见证199 loci · well-attested
§ 8.36–38, 9.39–132, 10.43–142, 11.8–43, 12.15–20, 13.21–57, 18.15–60, 19.18–65 +2
Josephus — Works (Antiquities · Wars · Apion · Life) （约瑟夫斯·著作（古史·战争·驳阿庇翁·自传））dated witness · 系年见证112 loci · well-attested
§ 1.31–48, 12.2–11, 13.1–6, 20.10–10
Roman historians · 罗马史家
Livy — Ab Urbe Condita （李维·建城以来史）primary source · 源典1233 loci · well-attested
§ 21.1–63, 22.1–61, 23.1–49, 24.1–49, 25.1–41, 26.1–51, 27.1–51, 28.1–46 +8 · 494/1233 in the cited books
the annalistic Roman account罗马编年记述
Provenance: “primary source” = curated canonical witness (editorial); “dated witness” = derived from the ToposText date index by year-span, with the matched loci count. Sparse counts may include incidental mentions.出处：「源典」为校订之正典见证（编辑判断）；「系年见证」由 ToposText 系年索引按年代跨度推得，附匹配条目数；稀少者或含偶涉。
Key figures关键人物
Hannibal Barca 汉尼拔·巴卡 247 BCE–183 BCE
Scipio Africanus 大西庇阿 236 BCE–183 BCE
Hamilcar Barca 哈米尔卡·巴卡 fl. 247 BCE–228 BCE
Related events相关事件
The Second Punic War (Hannibalic War)
On the timeline时间轴上
→ See this and all 17 historians on the chronology spine于编年脊柱上一览本事件与全部 17 位史家