籬廬 magalia · Chronology spine编年脊柱 · Event历史事件

The Second Punic War (Hannibalic War) 第二次布匿战争(汉尼拔战争)

218 BCE–201 BCE · Hellenistic

The accounts记述 · the ancient witnesses

Greek historians · 希腊史家
Polybius — The Histories (波利比乌斯·历史)
primary source · 源典1455 loci · well-attested
§ 3.34–118, 4.79–87, 5.1–111, 7.9–18, 8.3–35, 9.3–44, 10.1–49, 11.1–34 +4 · 349/1455 in the cited books
Book 3 and the surrounding narrative卷三及周边叙述
Appian — Roman History (阿庇安·罗马史)
primary source · 源典
the Hannibalic War汉尼拔战争
Diodorus Siculus — Library of History (狄奥多罗斯·历史丛书)
dated witness · 系年见证75 loci · well-attested
§ 25.16–17, 26.3–24, 27.1–18, 28.1–5
Roman historians · 罗马史家
Livy — Ab Urbe Condita (李维·建城以来史)
primary source · 源典498 loci · well-attested
§ 21.1–63, 22.1–61, 23.1–49, 24.1–49, 25.1–41, 26.1–51, 27.1–51, 28.1–46 +3 · 494/498 in the cited books
the third decade, Books 21–30 — the marquee parallel to Polybius第三个十卷,卷二十一至三十——与波利比乌斯之对照典范

Provenance: “primary source” = curated canonical witness (editorial); “dated witness” = derived from the ToposText date index by year-span, with the matched loci count. Sparse counts may include incidental mentions.出处:「源典」为校订之正典见证(编辑判断);「系年见证」由 ToposText 系年索引按年代跨度推得,附匹配条目数;稀少者或含偶涉。

Key figures关键人物

Hannibal Barca 汉尼拔·巴卡 247 BCE–183 BCE Scipio Africanus 大西庇阿 236 BCE–183 BCE Fabius Maximus Cunctator 费边·马克西穆斯 280 BCE–203 BCE

Related events相关事件

The Punic Wars

On the timeline时间轴上

See this and all 17 historians on the chronology spine于编年脊柱上一览本事件与全部 17 位史家