463 events, 800 BCE to 565 CE, grouped by period. Every one has its own page with its ancient witnesses. 共 463 个事件，自800 BCE至565 CE，按时期分组；每一事件皆有专页，列其古代见证。
Archaic Greece & the Ancient Near East · 古风希腊与古代近东
76 events 个事件 · 800 BCE – 491 BCE
The Lycurgan order at Sparta 斯巴达的吕库古秩序
800 BCE–600 BCE
The first Olympiad (Coroebus of Elis) 第一届奥林匹亚赛会（厄利斯的科洛伊波斯）
776 BCE
The foundation of Rome (Varronian 753 BCE) 罗马建城（瓦罗纪年前753年）
753 BCE
Reign of Romulus (traditional) 罗慕路斯在位（传统纪年）
753 BCE–716 BCE
The Roman regal period (the seven kings) 罗马王政时代（七王）
753 BCE–509 BCE
First Messenian War 第一次美塞尼亚战争
743 BCE–724 BCE
The Messenian Wars 美塞尼亚战争
743 BCE–600 BCE
Foundation of Naxos in Sicily 西西里纳克索斯建城
735 BCE
Greek colonisation of Sicily and the West 希腊人对西西里与西方的殖民
735 BCE–580 BCE
Foundation of Syracuse by Archias of Corinth 科林斯人阿基阿斯建叙拉古
734 BCE
Foundation of Leontini and Catana 伦蒂尼与卡塔纳建城
730 BCE–729 BCE
Foundation of Megara Hyblaea 麦加拉·许布莱亚建城
728 BCE
Reign of Numa Pompilius (traditional) 努马·庞皮利乌斯在位（传统纪年）
715 BCE–673 BCE
The Median kingdom from Deioces to Astyages 米底王国：自代奥凯斯至阿斯提阿格斯
700 BCE–550 BCE
Foundation of Gela by Antiphemus and Entimus 安提斐摩斯与恩提摩斯建革拉
689 BCE
Gyges seizes the Lydian throne 巨吉斯夺取吕底亚王位
687 BCE
The Mermnad dynasty of Lydia 吕底亚墨尔姆纳德王朝
687 BCE–546 BCE
Second Messenian War (the war of Tyrtaeus) 第二次美塞尼亚战争（提尔泰奥斯之战）
685 BCE–668 BCE
Athens institutes annual archons 雅典设立年度执政官
683 BCE
Reign of Tullus Hostilius (traditional) 图卢斯·霍斯提利乌斯在位（传统纪年）
672 BCE–641 BCE
Psammetichus reunites Egypt with Ionian and Carian help 普萨美提科斯借伊奥尼亚与卡里亚人之力再统埃及
664 BCE–656 BCE
The Cypselid tyranny at Corinth 科林斯库普塞卢斯家族僭政
657 BCE–585 BCE
The Cimmerians take Sardis 辛梅里安人攻取萨迪斯
652 BCE–644 BCE
Reign of Ancus Marcius (traditional) 安库斯·马奇乌斯在位（传统纪年）
640 BCE–617 BCE
Cylon's attempt at tyranny and the Alcmaeonid curse 库伦谋僭与阿尔克迈翁家族的诅咒
632 BCE
Theraeans found Cyrene under Battus 忒拉人随巴图斯建昔兰尼
631 BCE
Foundation of Selinus 塞利努斯建城
628 BCE
Draco's laws at Athens 德拉古为雅典立法
621 BCE
Reign of L. Tarquinius Priscus (traditional) 老塔克文在位（传统纪年）
616 BCE–579 BCE
Cyaxares and the fall of Nineveh 库阿克萨列斯与尼尼微陷落
612 BCE
The Lydian war against Miletus 吕底亚对米利都的战争
612 BCE–601 BCE
Phocaeans found Massalia 福凯亚人建马萨利亚
600 BCE
Necho's canal and the circumnavigation of Libya 尼科的运河与环航利比亚
600 BCE–594 BCE
Foundation of Camarina 卡马里纳建城
599 BCE
Solon's archonship and reforms at Athens 梭伦执政与雅典改革
594 BCE–593 BCE
Nebuchadnezzar takes Jerusalem and burns the Temple 尼布甲尼撒攻陷耶路撒冷、焚毁圣殿
587 BCE–586 BCE
The Lydian–Median war ends at the eclipse on the Halys 吕底亚与米底之战因哈吕斯河日食而终
585 BCE
Foundation of Acragas by the Geloans 革拉人建阿克拉加斯
581 BCE
Reign of Servius Tullius (traditional) 塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯在位（传统纪年）
578 BCE–535 BCE
Amasis grants Naucratis to the Greeks 阿玛西斯把瑙克拉提斯授予希腊人
570 BCE–560 BCE
Peisistratus first seizes power at Athens 庇西特拉图首度在雅典夺权
561 BCE–560 BCE
The Peisistratid tyranny at Athens 雅典庇西特拉图家族僭政
561 BCE–510 BCE
Croesus succeeds Alyattes in Lydia 克洛伊索斯继阿律阿铁斯为吕底亚王
560 BCE
Sparta's failure and eventual mastery over Tegea 斯巴达对提盖亚的失利与最终制服
560 BCE–550 BCE
Cyrus and the making of the Persian empire 居鲁士与波斯帝国的形成
559 BCE–530 BCE
Cyrus overthrows Astyages and the Persians supplant the Medes 居鲁士推翻阿斯提阿格斯，波斯代米底而起
550 BCE
The Battle of the Champions at Thyrea (Sparta and Argos) 图瑞亚勇士之战（斯巴达与阿尔戈斯）
546 BCE
Cyrus takes Sardis and captures Croesus 居鲁士攻陷萨迪斯、俘克洛伊索斯
546 BCE
Harpagus subdues Ionia and Caria for Cyrus 哈尔帕格斯为居鲁士征服伊奥尼亚与卡里亚
545 BCE–540 BCE
The Phocaeans abandon Ionia; the sea-fight off Alalia 福凯亚人弃伊奥尼亚西迁；阿拉利亚海战
540 BCE–535 BCE
Cyrus takes Babylon 居鲁士攻取巴比伦
539 BCE
The tyranny and death of Polycrates of Samos 萨摩斯僭主波利克拉底的统治与死亡
538 BCE–522 BCE
Reign of L. Tarquinius Superbus (traditional) 傲王塔克文在位（传统纪年）
534 BCE–510 BCE
Cyrus dies fighting Tomyris and the Massagetae 居鲁士战死于托米丽司与马萨革泰人
530 BCE
Cambyses conquers Egypt 冈比西斯征服埃及
525 BCE
The killing of the Magi and the accession of Darius 诛杀祭司与大流士即位
522 BCE
Harmodius and Aristogeiton kill Hipparchus 哈尔摩狄奥斯与阿里斯托革同刺杀希帕库斯
514 BCE
Darius' Scythian expedition 大流士远征斯基泰
513 BCE–512 BCE
The Spartans expel Hippias from Athens 斯巴达人驱逐希庇亚斯出雅典
511 BCE–510 BCE
Croton destroys Sybaris 克罗顿摧毁叙巴里斯
510 BCE
The expulsion of the kings 驱逐王室
510 BCE–509 BCE
The first consuls and the floor of the fasti (509 BCE) 首任执政官与执政官表起点（前509年）
509 BCE
The first treaty between Rome and Carthage 罗马与迦太基第一次条约
509 BCE
Cleisthenes' reforms at Athens 克利斯提尼的雅典改革
508 BCE–506 BCE
Athens defeats the Boeotians and Chalcidians in one day 雅典一日之内连败彼奥提亚人与卡尔基斯人
506 BCE
The battle of Lake Regillus 雷吉卢斯湖之战
499 BCE–496 BCE
The Ionian Revolt 伊奥尼亚起义
499 BCE–493 BCE
The Ionians and Athenians burn Sardis 伊奥尼亚人与雅典人焚烧萨迪斯
498 BCE
The Cyprian revolt and the death of Onesilus 塞浦路斯起义与奥涅西洛斯之死
497 BCE–496 BCE
The sea-fight at Lade 拉德海战
494 BCE
The fall of Miletus 米利都陷落
494 BCE
The first secession of the plebs and the creation of the tribunate 平民第一次撤离与保民官之设
494 BCE–493 BCE
The Cassian treaty with the Latin League 卡西乌斯条约（与拉丁同盟）
493 BCE
The Persian reconquest and resettlement of Ionia 波斯重征伊奥尼亚并重定其制
493 BCE
Mardonius' expedition to Thrace and Macedon 马多尼奥斯远征色雷斯与马其顿
492 BCE
Darius' heralds and the medism of Aegina 大流士的使节与埃吉纳媚事波斯
491 BCE
Classical Greece · 古典希腊
72 events 个事件 · 509 BCE – 287 BCE
The struggle of the orders 平民与贵族之争
509 BCE–287 BCE
The Persian Wars 希波战争
492 BCE–479 BCE
The Greek–Persian conflict; the parent arc of Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis and Plataea. 希腊与波斯之战，下辖马拉松、温泉关、萨拉米斯与普拉提亚。
Battle of Marathon 马拉松战役
490 BCE
The Athenian repulse of the first Persian expedition. 雅典击退波斯首次远征。
The battle of Himera 希梅拉之战
480 BCE
Battle of Salamis 萨拉米斯海战
480 BCE
The decisive Greek naval victory in the straits. 海峡中决定性的希腊海上大捷。
Thermopylae & Artemisium 温泉关与阿尔忒弥西翁战役
480 BCE
The land–sea holding action against Xerxes' invasion. 抵御薛西斯入侵的陆海联防之战。
Plataea & Mycale 普拉提亚与米卡勒战役
479 BCE
The twin victories that ended the Persian invasion. 终结波斯入侵的两场胜利。
Foundation of the Delian League 提洛同盟的建立
478 BCE–477 BCE
The Pentecontaetia (the Fifty Years) 五十年时期
478 BCE–432 BCE
The Battle of the Eurymedon 欧律墨冬河战役
466 BCE
The Athenian Expedition to Egypt 雅典远征埃及
460 BCE–454 BCE
The First Peloponnesian War 第一次伯罗奔尼撒战争
460 BCE–446 BCE
Transfer of the Delian Treasury to Athens 提洛同盟金库迁往雅典
454 BCE
The decemvirate 十人委员会
451 BCE–449 BCE
The Twelve Tables 十二表法
451 BCE–449 BCE
The Peace of Callias 卡里阿斯和约
449 BCE
The Valerio-Horatian laws and the restoration of the consulship 瓦莱里乌斯—霍拉提乌斯诸法与执政官制之复
449 BCE
The Thirty Years' Peace 三十年和约
446 BCE
The lex Canuleia (conubium between the orders) 《卡努莱乌斯法》（两阶层通婚权）
445 BCE
The military tribunes with consular power 执政权军事保民官
444 BCE–367 BCE
The Samian War 萨摩斯战争
440 BCE–439 BCE
The Revolt and Siege of Potidaea 波提狄亚叛离与围城
432 BCE–430 BCE
The Peloponnesian War 伯罗奔尼撒战争
432 BCE–404 BCE
Athens against Sparta — the subject of Thucydides and Xenophon's Hellenica. 雅典与斯巴达之战，修昔底德与色诺芬《希腊史》所记。
The Theban Attack on Plataea and the Destruction of the City 底比斯袭击普拉提亚与该城之毁
431 BCE–427 BCE
The Plague at Athens 雅典大瘟疫
430 BCE–426 BCE
The Revolt of Mytilene and the Mytilenean Debate 米蒂利尼叛乱与米蒂利尼辩论
428 BCE–427 BCE
Pylos and Sphacteria 皮洛斯与斯法克特里亚
425 BCE
The Battle of Delium 德利昂战役
424 BCE
The Thracian Campaign of Brasidas and the Battle of Amphipolis 布拉西达斯的色雷斯战役与安菲波利斯之战
424 BCE–422 BCE
The Peace of Nicias 尼基阿斯和约
421 BCE
The Athenian Reduction of Melos 雅典征服米洛斯
416 BCE–415 BCE
The Mutilation of the Herms and the Profanation of the Mysteries 赫尔墨斯神像毁损与秘仪渎神案
415 BCE
The Sicilian Expedition 西西里远征
415 BCE–413 BCE
The Decelean and Ionian War 德凯莱亚—伊奥尼亚战争
413 BCE–404 BCE
The Oligarchy of the Four Hundred 四百人寡头政变
411 BCE
The Battle of Arginusae and the Trial of the Generals 阿吉纽西群岛海战与将领案
406 BCE
The capture of Veii 维伊陷落
406 BCE–396 BCE
The Battle of Aegospotami 羊河之战
405 BCE
The Surrender of Athens and the Demolition of the Long Walls 雅典投降与长墙拆毁
404 BCE
The Thirty Tyrants and the Restoration of the Democracy 三十僭主与民主政制的恢复
404 BCE–403 BCE
The March of the Ten Thousand 万人远征（长征记）
401 BCE–399 BCE
The Greek mercenaries' retreat from Persia — Xenophon's Anabasis. 希腊雇佣兵自波斯撤退，色诺芬《长征记》。
The Corinthian War 科林斯战争
395 BCE–386 BCE
The Battle of Cnidus 克尼多斯海战
394 BCE
The battle of the Allia 阿利亚河之战
390 BCE
The Gauls in Rome and the ransom 高卢人据罗马与赎城
390 BCE
The Gallic invasion and the sack of Rome 高卢入侵与罗马陷落
390 BCE–386 BCE
The King's Peace (the Peace of Antalcidas) 大王和约（安塔尔基达斯和约）
387 BCE–386 BCE
The Spartan Seizure of the Cadmea and the Liberation of Thebes 斯巴达占据卡德墨亚与底比斯光复
382 BCE–379 BCE
The Second Athenian Confederacy 第二次雅典海上同盟
378 BCE–377 BCE
The years without curule magistrates (the anarchy) 无高级长官之年（政治空位）
375 BCE–371 BCE
The Battle of Leuctra 琉克特拉战役
371 BCE
The Theban Hegemony 底比斯霸权
371 BCE–362 BCE
The Refoundation of Messene 麦西尼城的重建
369 BCE
The Foundation of Megalopolis 麦加洛波利斯建城
368 BCE–367 BCE
The Licinio-Sextian laws 《李奇尼乌斯—塞克斯提乌斯法》
367 BCE
The first plebeian consul (L. Sextius, 366 BCE) 首位平民执政官（塞克斯提乌斯，前366年）
366 BCE
The Second Battle of Mantinea 第二次曼提尼亚战役
362 BCE
The Rise of Philip II of Macedon 马其顿腓力二世的崛起
359 BCE–336 BCE
The Social War of the Athenian Confederacy 雅典同盟者战争
357 BCE–355 BCE
The Third Sacred War 第三次神圣战争
356 BCE–346 BCE
The Peace of Philocrates 菲洛克拉特斯和约
346 BCE
The First Samnite War 第一次萨莫奈战争
343 BCE–341 BCE
The Latin War 拉丁战争
341 BCE–338 BCE
The devotio of P. Decius Mus at Veseris 德奇乌斯·穆斯于维塞里斯之献身
340 BCE
The Battle of Chaeronea 喀罗尼亚战役
338 BCE
The settlement of 338 BCE 前338年之拉丁处置
338 BCE
The League of Corinth 科林斯同盟
338 BCE–337 BCE
Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝
336 BCE–323 BCE
The reign and conquests of Alexander III of Macedon. 马其顿的亚历山大三世之在位与征服。
Battle of the Granicus 格拉尼库斯战役
334 BCE
Alexander's first great victory in Asia Minor. 亚历山大在小亚细亚的首场大捷。
Battle of Issus 伊苏斯战役
333 BCE
The defeat of Darius III in the Cilician plain. 于奇里乞亚平原击败大流士三世。
Battle of Gaugamela 高加米拉战役
331 BCE
The battle that broke Achaemenid Persia. 击垮阿契美尼德波斯之战。
Battle of the Hydaspes 希达斯佩斯河战役
326 BCE
Alexander's hard-won Indian victory over Porus. 亚历山大在印度险胜波鲁斯。
Hellenistic & the Roman Republic · 希腊化时期与罗马共和
75 events 个事件 · 343 BCE – 31 BCE
The Samnite wars 萨莫奈战争
343 BCE–290 BCE
The Second Samnite War 第二次萨莫奈战争
326 BCE–304 BCE
The Settlement at Babylon 巴比伦分封
323 BCE
The Lamian War 拉米亚战争
323 BCE–322 BCE
The Wars of the Successors 继业者战争
323 BCE–281 BCE
The Caudine Forks 考狄乌姆隘道
321 BCE
The censorship of Appius Claudius Caecus 阿庇乌斯·克劳狄乌斯·凯库斯的监察官任期
312 BCE
Cn. Flavius and the publication of the legal calendar 弗拉维乌斯与法务历之公开
304 BCE
The Battle of Ipsus 伊普苏斯战役
301 BCE
The lex Ogulnia (plebeians admitted to the priestly colleges) 《奥古尔尼乌斯法》（平民入祭司团）
300 BCE
The Third Samnite War 第三次萨莫奈战争
298 BCE–290 BCE
The battle of Sentinum 森提努姆之战
295 BCE
The lex Hortensia and the last secession 《霍尔腾西乌斯法》与最后一次撤离
287 BCE
The Senonian war and the destruction of the Senones 塞诺内斯战争与塞诺内斯人之覆灭
284 BCE–283 BCE
The Battle of Corupedium 库罗佩迪昂战役
281 BCE
The battle of Heraclea 赫拉克利亚之战
280 BCE
The Pyrrhic war 皮洛士战争
280 BCE–272 BCE
The battle of Asculum 阿斯库鲁姆之战
279 BCE
Pyrrhus in Sicily 皮洛士在西西里
278 BCE–276 BCE
The final defeat of Pyrrhus in Italy 皮洛士在意大利之最后败绩
275 BCE
The Syrian Wars 叙利亚战争
274 BCE–168 BCE
The Seleucid–Ptolemaic struggle for Coele-Syria. 塞琉古与托勒密争夺叙利亚之战。
The fall of Tarentum 塔兰图姆陷落
272 BCE
The punishment of the Campanian legion at Rhegium 惩治雷吉乌姆之坎帕尼亚军团
271 BCE–270 BCE
The first Roman silver coinage 罗马首次铸银币
269 BCE–268 BCE
The Chremonidean War 克瑞莫尼德斯战争
268 BCE–261 BCE
The Mamertine appeal and the crossing to Sicily (264 BCE) 马麦丁人求援与渡海入西西里（前264年）
264 BCE
The Punic Wars 布匿战争
264 BCE–146 BCE
Rome against Carthage — the contest for the western Mediterranean. 罗马与迦太基争夺西地中海之战。
Battle of the Trebia 特雷比亚战役
218 BCE
Hannibal's first major victory on Italian soil. 汉尼拔在意大利的首场大捷。
The Second Punic War (Hannibalic War) 第二次布匿战争（汉尼拔战争）
218 BCE–201 BCE
The Hannibalic War; Livy's third decade and Polybius. 汉尼拔战争，李维第三个十卷与波利比乌斯所记。
Battle of Lake Trasimene 特拉西梅诺湖战役
217 BCE
Hannibal's lakeside ambush of a Roman army. 汉尼拔在湖畔伏击罗马军。
Battle of Cannae 坎尼战役
216 BCE
The classic double envelopment; Rome's worst defeat. 经典的两翼包抄，罗马最惨重之败。
The Macedonian Wars 马其顿战争
214 BCE–146 BCE
Rome's conquest of the Antigonid kingdom. 罗马征服安提柯王国之战。
Battle of Zama 扎马战役
202 BCE
Scipio's victory over Hannibal that ended the war. 西庇阿击败汉尼拔，终结战争。
The Battle of Cynoscephalae 库诺斯克法莱战役
197 BCE
The Battle of Magnesia 马格尼西亚战役
190 BCE
The Peace of Apamea 阿帕米亚和约
188 BCE
Battle of Pydna 皮德纳战役
168 BCE
The legion's victory over the Macedonian phalanx. 军团战胜马其顿方阵。
The Achaean War and the Destruction of Corinth 阿凯亚战争与科林斯之毁
146 BCE
The Tribunate and Killing of Tiberius Gracchus 提比略·格拉古的保民官任期与遇害
133 BCE
The Gracchan Crisis 格拉古兄弟危机
133 BCE–121 BCE
The Tribunates and Death of Gaius Gracchus 盖乌斯·格拉古的保民官任期与死
123 BCE–121 BCE
The War against the Cimbri and Teutones 辛布里人与条顿人之战
113 BCE–101 BCE
The Jugurthine War 朱古达战争
112 BCE–105 BCE
Rome's North African war; the subject of Sallust. 罗马北非之战，撒路斯提乌斯所记。
The Disaster at Arausio 阿劳西奥之败
105 BCE
The Battle of Aquae Sextiae 阿克瓦·塞克斯提埃战役
102 BCE
The Battle of Vercellae 韦尔切莱战役
101 BCE
The Social War 同盟者战争
91 BCE–88 BCE
The Italian allies' revolt over citizenship. 意大利同盟者为公民权而起的战争。
First Mithridatic War 第一次米特拉达梯战争
89 BCE–85 BCE
Sulla's campaign against the Pontic king. 苏拉对本都王的征讨。
The Mithridatic Wars 米特拉达梯战争
89 BCE–62 BCE
The parent arc of Rome's three eastern wars against Pontus. 罗马对本都三次东方战争的总轴。
Sulla's First March on Rome 苏拉首次进军罗马
88 BCE
The Sullan Civil War 苏拉内战
88 BCE–79 BCE
Second Mithridatic War 第二次米特拉达梯战争
83 BCE–81 BCE
The brief renewal of the eastern conflict. 东方战事的短暂再起。
The Sullan Dictatorship and the Proscriptions 苏拉独裁与公敌宣告
82 BCE–79 BCE
The Sertorian War 塞多留战争
80 BCE–72 BCE
The Revolt of Spartacus 斯巴达克起义
73 BCE–71 BCE
Third Mithridatic War 第三次米特拉达梯战争
73 BCE–63 BCE
The war concluded by Lucullus and Pompey. 由卢库卢斯与庞培了结之战。
Pompey's Settlement of the East 庞培的东方安排
66 BCE–62 BCE
The Catilinarian Conspiracy 喀提林阴谋
63 BCE–62 BCE
The plot against the Republic, met by Cicero and Sallust. 针对共和国的阴谋，西塞罗与撒路斯提乌斯所述。
The First Triumvirate 前三头同盟
60 BCE–53 BCE
Caesar's Gallic War 恺撒的高卢战争
58 BCE–50 BCE
The Battle of Carrhae 卡莱战役
53 BCE
The Siege of Alesia 阿莱西亚围城
52 BCE
Caesar's Civil War 凯撒内战
49 BCE–45 BCE
Caesar against Pompey and the Senate. 凯撒对庞培与元老院之战。
Battle of Pharsalus 法萨卢斯战役
48 BCE
Caesar's decisive defeat of Pompey in Thessaly. 凯撒在色萨利决定性击败庞培。
Battle of Thapsus 塔普苏斯战役
46 BCE
Caesar's victory over the Pompeians in Africa. 凯撒在非洲击败庞培派。
Battle of Munda 蒙达战役
45 BCE
The last battle of the civil war, in Spain. 内战最后一役，发生于西班牙。
The Ides of March 三月十五日之变
44 BCE
The Triumviral Proscriptions 三头的公敌宣告
43 BCE–42 BCE
The Second Triumvirate 后三头同盟
43 BCE–33 BCE
The Battles of Philippi 腓立比诸役
42 BCE
The Perusine War 佩鲁西亚战争
41 BCE–40 BCE
The Parthian Invasion of Syria and Asia Minor 帕提亚入侵叙利亚与小亚细亚
40 BCE–38 BCE
Antony's Parthian Campaign 安东尼的帕提亚远征
36 BCE
The Battle of Naulochus 瑙洛库斯海战
36 BCE
The Battle of Actium 阿克提乌姆海战
31 BCE
Octavian's naval victory over Antony and Cleopatra. 屋大维海上击败安东尼与克利奥帕特拉。
The Roman Empire · 罗马帝国
136 events 个事件 · 30 BCE – 284 CE
The Age of Augustus (the Augustan principate) 奥古斯都时代（奥古斯都元首制）
30 BCE–14 CE
The closings of Janus Quirinus 雅努斯·奎里努斯神庙闭门
29 BCE–25 BCE
The First Settlement and the name Augustus 第一次体制安排与奥古斯都之名
28 BCE–27 BCE
The Cantabrian and Asturian Wars 坎塔布里亚与阿斯图里亚战争
26 BCE–19 BCE
The Second Settlement of 23 BCE 公元前23年第二次体制安排
23 BCE
The return of the Parthian standards 帕提亚归还军旗
20 BCE
The Augustan marriage and adultery laws 奥古斯都婚姻与通奸立法
18 BCE–17 BCE
The Secular Games of 17 BCE 公元前17年百年赛会
17 BCE
The conquest of the Alps and the Raetian campaign 阿尔卑斯征服与雷提亚战事
16 BCE–15 BCE
Augustus becomes pontifex maximus 奥古斯都出任大祭司长
12 BCE
The German campaigns of Drusus the Elder 老德鲁苏斯的日耳曼战事
12 BCE–9 BCE
Augustus is named pater patriae 奥古斯都获“国父”尊号
2 BCE
Judaea becomes a province; the census of Quirinius 犹地亚设省与奎里尼乌斯户口调查
6 CE
The Pannonian and Dalmatian revolt (bellum Batonianum) 潘诺尼亚与达尔马提亚大起义
6 CE–9 CE
The Varian disaster in the Teutoburg Forest 瓦鲁斯之败（条顿堡森林）
9 CE
The death of Augustus and the accession of Tiberius 奥古斯都之死与提比略继位
14 CE
The mutinies of the Pannonian and Rhine legions 潘诺尼亚与莱茵军团哗变
14 CE
The Res Gestae Divi Augusti 《神圣奥古斯都功业录》
14 CE
The German campaigns of Germanicus 日耳曼尼库斯的日耳曼战事
14 CE–16 CE
Reign of Tiberius 提比略在位
14 CE–37 CE
The successor of Augustus; the core of Tacitus' Annals. 奥古斯都之继任者，塔西佗《编年史》核心。
The Julio-Claudian Emperors 尤利乌斯-克劳狄王朝
14 CE–68 CE
The first imperial dynasty, from Tiberius to Nero. 首个皇帝王朝，自提比略至尼禄。
The death of Germanicus at Antioch 日耳曼尼库斯卒于安条克
19 CE
The trial of Cn. Calpurnius Piso 皮索审判
20 CE
The fall of Sejanus 塞扬努斯之败亡
31 CE
Reign of Caligula 卡利古拉在位
37 CE–41 CE
The short, notorious reign of Gaius. 盖乌斯短暂而声名狼藉的统治。
Reign of Claudius 克劳狄乌斯在位
41 CE–54 CE
The scholar-emperor and the conquest of Britain. 学者皇帝及征服不列颠。
The Claudian invasion of Britain 克劳狄征不列颠
43 CE
Corbulo's Armenian war 科尔布洛的亚美尼亚战争
54 CE–63 CE
Reign of Nero 尼禄在位
54 CE–68 CE
The last Julio-Claudian; ends in revolt. 末位尤利乌斯-克劳狄皇帝，终于叛乱。
The revolt of Boudica 布狄卡起义
60 CE–61 CE
The Great Fire of Rome 罗马大火
64 CE
The Neronian persecution of the Christians 尼禄对基督徒的迫害
64 CE
The Pisonian conspiracy 皮索阴谋
65 CE
The Armenian settlement: Tiridates crowned at Rome 亚美尼亚安排：提里达特斯在罗马受冠
66 CE
The First Jewish–Roman War (to the fall of Jerusalem, 70; resistance continued to Masada, 73/74) 第一次犹太战争(至耶路撒冷陷落,70年;抵抗延续至马萨达,73/74年)
66 CE–70 CE
The revolt in Judaea; the subject of Josephus. 犹地亚之叛，约瑟夫斯所记。
The revolt of Vindex and the fall of Nero 温德克斯起兵与尼禄覆亡
68 CE
The lex de imperio Vespasiani 《韦斯帕芗权力法》
69 CE
The Year of the Four Emperors 四帝之年
69 CE
The civil war after Nero — Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian. 尼禄死后的内战：加尔巴、奥托、维特里乌斯、维斯帕先。
The revolt of Civilis and the imperium Galliarum 基维利斯起义与“高卢帝国”
69 CE–70 CE
Reign of Vespasian 韦斯帕芗在位
69 CE–79 CE
The Flavian Emperors 弗拉维王朝
69 CE–96 CE
The capture of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Temple 耶路撒冷陷落与第二圣殿被毁
70 CE
The Flavian triumph over Judaea 弗拉维犹地亚凯旋式
71 CE
The fall of Masada 马萨达陷落
73 CE–74 CE
Agricola's governorship of Britain 阿古利可拉治不列颠
77 CE–84 CE
The eruption of Vesuvius 维苏威火山爆发
79 CE
Reign of Titus 提图斯在位
79 CE–81 CE
The fire of 80 and the destruction of the Capitoline Temple 80年大火与卡皮托林神庙被毁
80 CE
The dedication of the Flavian Amphitheatre 弗拉维圆形竞技场落成
80 CE
Reign of Domitian 图密善在位
81 CE–96 CE
Domitian's war against the Chatti 图密善征卡蒂人之战
83 CE
The battle of Mons Graupius 格劳庇乌山之战
83 CE–84 CE
Domitian's Dacian war 图密善的达契亚战争
85 CE–89 CE
Domitian's Secular Games 图密善百年赛会
88 CE
The rebellion of L. Antonius Saturninus 萨图尔尼努斯之叛
89 CE
The lex Irnitana and the Flavian municipal charters 《伊尔尼法》与弗拉维市镇法
91 CE
The Domitianic terror and the trials of 93 图密善恐怖与93年审判
93 CE–96 CE
The assassination of Domitian and the accession of Nerva 图密善遇刺与涅尔瓦继位
96 CE
Reign of Nerva 涅尔瓦在位
96 CE–98 CE
The Nerva-Antonine Emperors 涅尔瓦-安敦尼诸帝
96 CE–192 CE
The adoption of Trajan 涅尔瓦收养图拉真
97 CE
Reign of Trajan 图拉真在位
98 CE–117 CE
The alimenta schemes 抚育金制度
100 CE
The First Dacian War 第一次达契亚战争
101 CE–102 CE
The Second Dacian War and the province of Dacia 第二次达契亚战争与达契亚行省
105 CE–106 CE
The annexation of Arabia 阿拉比亚设省
106 CE–111 CE
Trajan's Parthian War 图拉真的帕提亚战争
113 CE–117 CE
The Jewish diaspora revolt 犹太散居地起义
115 CE–117 CE
Hadrian's accession and the abandonment of Trajan's eastern conquests 哈德良即位与放弃图拉真的东方征服
117 CE–118 CE
Reign of Hadrian 哈德良在位
117 CE–138 CE
The execution of the four consulars 四执政官被处死
118 CE
Hadrian's provincial tours 哈德良的巡行
121 CE–134 CE
Hadrian's Wall 哈德良长城
122 CE
The founding of Aelia Capitolina 埃利亚·卡皮托利那的建立
130 CE
The Bar Kokhba revolt 巴尔·科赫巴起义
132 CE–135 CE
Reign of Antoninus Pius 安敦尼·庇乌斯在位
138 CE–161 CE
The Antonine Wall 安敦尼长城
139 CE–142 CE
The Parthian War of Lucius Verus 路奇乌斯·维鲁斯的帕提亚战争
161 CE–166 CE
The co-regency of Lucius Verus 路奇乌斯·维鲁斯共治
161 CE–169 CE
Reign of Marcus Aurelius 马尔库斯·奥勒留在位
161 CE–180 CE
The Antonine Plague 安敦尼大疫
166 CE–180 CE
The first Marcomannic war 第一次马科曼尼战争
167 CE–175 CE
The Marcomannic Wars 马科曼尼战争
167 CE–180 CE
The revolt of Avidius Cassius 阿维狄乌斯·卡西乌斯之叛
175 CE
The second Germanic expedition (expeditio Germanica II) 第二次日耳曼远征
178 CE–180 CE
Reign of Commodus 康茂德在位
180 CE–192 CE
The assassination of Commodus 康茂德遇刺
192 CE
Reign and Murder of Pertinax 佩尔蒂纳克斯在位与遇弑
192 CE–193 CE
The Year of the Five Emperors 五帝之年
192 CE–193 CE
The Severan Dynasty 塞维鲁王朝
192 CE–235 CE
The Auction of the Empire and the Reign of Didius Julianus 帝位拍卖与狄迪乌斯·尤利安努斯在位
193 CE
The Siege and Fall of Byzantium 拜占庭围城与陷落
193 CE–195 CE
The Civil Wars of Septimius Severus 塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁之内战
193 CE–197 CE
Battle of Issus (194) — the defeat of Pescennius Niger 伊苏斯之战（194年）——佩斯凯尼乌斯·尼格尔败亡
194 CE
Battle of Lugdunum 卢格杜努姆之战
197 CE
The Sack of Ctesiphon 泰西封之劫
197 CE–198 CE
Severus' Second Parthian War 塞维鲁第二次帕提亚战争
197 CE–198 CE
Severus' Caledonian Expedition 塞维鲁喀里多尼亚远征
208 CE–211 CE
The Death of Septimius Severus at Eburacum (York) 塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁卒于埃布拉库姆（约克）
211 CE
Caracalla's Murder of Geta 卡拉卡拉弑盖塔
211 CE
Reign of Caracalla 卡拉卡拉在位
211 CE–217 CE
The Constitutio Antoniniana 《安东尼努斯敕令》
212 CE
Caracalla's Parthian Campaign 卡拉卡拉帕提亚远征
216 CE–217 CE
The Murder of Caracalla 卡拉卡拉遇弑
217 CE
Reign of Macrinus 马克里努斯在位
217 CE–218 CE
Reign of Elagabalus 埃拉伽巴路斯在位
218 CE–222 CE
Reign of Severus Alexander 塞维鲁·亚历山大在位
222 CE–235 CE
The Murder of Severus Alexander and the End of the Severan House 塞维鲁·亚历山大遇弑与塞维鲁家族之终
235 CE
Reign of Maximinus Thrax 马克西米努斯·色雷克斯在位
235 CE–238 CE
The Third-Century Crisis 三世纪危机
235 CE–284 CE
The Year of the Six Emperors 六帝之年
238 CE
Reign of Gordian III 戈尔迪安三世在位
238 CE–244 CE
Gordian III's Persian War and Death before Ctesiphon 戈尔迪安三世波斯战争与死于泰西封城下
243 CE–244 CE
Reign of Philip the Arab 阿拉伯人腓力在位
244 CE–249 CE
The Millennium of Rome — the Secular Games of 248 罗马建城千年——248年百年祭
248 CE
The Edict of Decius — the First Empire-Wide Persecution 德西乌斯敕令——首次全帝国迫害
249 CE–251 CE
Reign of Decius 德西乌斯在位
249 CE–251 CE
The Plague of Cyprian 居普良瘟疫
249 CE–262 CE
Battle of Abritus and the Death of Decius 阿布里图斯之战与德西乌斯阵亡
251 CE
The Joint Reign of Valerian and Gallienus 瓦莱里安与加里恩努斯共治
253 CE–260 CE
The Persecution of Valerian 瓦莱里安迫害
257 CE–260 CE
The Capture of Valerian by Shapur I 瓦莱里安为沙普尔一世所俘
260 CE
Odaenathus and the Palmyrene Recovery of the East 奥登纳图斯与帕尔米拉光复东方
260 CE–267 CE
The Sole Reign and Reforms of Gallienus 加里恩努斯独治与改制
260 CE–268 CE
The Palmyrene Empire 帕尔米拉帝国
260 CE–272 CE
The Gallic Empire 高卢帝国
260 CE–274 CE
Zenobia and Vaballathus 芝诺比娅与瓦巴拉图斯
267 CE–272 CE
Reign of Claudius II Gothicus 克劳狄二世·哥特库斯在位
268 CE–270 CE
Battle of Naissus 奈苏斯之战
269 CE
Aurelian and the Reunification of the Empire 奥勒良与帝国重光
270 CE–275 CE
The Abandonment of Dacia 弃守达契亚
271 CE–275 CE
The Building of the Aurelian Walls 奥勒良城墙之筑
271 CE–275 CE
The Fall of Palmyra 帕尔米拉陷落
272 CE–273 CE
The Reconquest of the Gallic Empire 高卢帝国之收复
274 CE
The Last Soldier-Emperors: Tacitus to Carinus 末代军人皇帝：塔西佗至卡里努斯
275 CE–284 CE
Carus' Persian Campaign and the Second Capture of Ctesiphon 卡鲁斯波斯远征与再克泰西封
283 CE
Late Antiquity · 古代晚期
104 events 个事件 · 284 CE – 565 CE
The Accession of Diocletian 戴克里先即位
284 CE–285 CE
Diocletian and the Tetrarchy 戴克里先与四帝共治
284 CE–313 CE
Battle of the Margus and the Death of Carinus 马尔古斯之战与卡里努斯之死
285 CE
The Carausian Revolt — the British Secession 卡劳修斯之叛——不列颠分立
286 CE–297 CE
The Diocletianic Reforms — Provinces, Army, Court and Tax 戴克里先改制——行省、军制、朝仪与赋税
293 CE–305 CE
The Establishment of the Tetrarchy 四帝共治之建立
293 CE–305 CE
The Edict on Maximum Prices 《最高价格敕令》
301 CE
The Great Persecution 大迫害
303 CE–313 CE
The Abdications of Diocletian and Maximian 戴克里先与马克西米安逊位
305 CE
The Acclamation of Constantine at Eburacum (York) 君士坦丁于埃布拉库姆（约克）被推戴
306 CE
The Wars of the Tetrarchs 四帝共治诸帝之战
306 CE–324 CE
The Constantinian Dynasty 君士坦丁王朝
306 CE–363 CE
The Conference of Carnuntum 卡尔农图姆会议
308 CE
Battle of the Milvian Bridge 米尔维安桥之战
312 CE
The Meeting at Milan and the So-Called Edict of Milan 米兰会晤与所谓《米兰敕令》
313 CE
Battle of Cibalae 奇巴莱之战
316 CE
Adrianople and Chrysopolis — the Defeat of Licinius 阿德里安堡与克律索波利斯——李锡尼败亡
324 CE
Constantine's Sole Rule 君士坦丁独治
324 CE–337 CE
The Council of Nicaea 尼西亚公会议
325 CE
The Dedication of Constantinople 君士坦丁堡奉献礼
330 CE
The Death of Constantine 君士坦丁之死
337 CE
The Dynastic Massacre of 337 337年宗室之诛
337 CE
The Sons of Constantine 君士坦丁诸子
337 CE–353 CE
Battle of Mursa 穆尔萨之战
351 CE
The Sole Rule of Constantius II 君士坦提乌斯二世独治
353 CE–361 CE
Julian as Caesar in Gaul 尤利安为凯撒治高卢
355 CE–360 CE
Battle of Strasbourg (Argentoratum) 斯特拉斯堡（阿根托拉图姆）之战
357 CE
Julian Proclaimed Augustus at Paris 尤利安于巴黎被拥立为奥古斯都
360 CE
Julian's Pagan Restoration 尤利安复兴异教
361 CE–363 CE
The Sole Rule of Julian 尤利安独治
361 CE–363 CE
The Death of Julian 尤利安之死
363 CE
Julian's Departure from Antioch for the Persian War 尤利安自安条克启行伐波斯
363 CE
Julian's Persian Campaign 尤利安波斯远征
363 CE
The emperor Julian's fatal expedition against Persia; Ammianus' eyewitness. 尤利安帝致命的波斯远征，阿米阿努斯亲历记之。
The March down the Euphrates and the Battle before Ctesiphon 沿幼发拉底河南下与泰西封城下之战
363 CE
The Peace of Jovian with Shapur II 约维安与沙普尔二世和约
363 CE
The Surrender and Evacuation of Nisibis 尼西比斯割让与撤空
363 CE
The Accession of Jovian and the Peace of 363 约维安即位与363年和约
363 CE
The Theodosian Settlement (from Jovian's peace to the partition of 395) 狄奥多西体制（自约维安和约至三九五年帝国分治）
363 CE–395 CE
Valentinian I and Valens: the Division of the Command 瓦伦提尼安一世与瓦伦斯分治
364 CE–378 CE
The Revolt of Procopius against Valens 普罗科皮乌斯反瓦伦斯之叛
365 CE–366 CE
The Death of Valentinian I 瓦伦提尼安一世之死
375 CE
The Gothic Crossing of the Danube 哥特人渡多瑙河
376 CE
The Gothic War of Valens and its Settlement 瓦伦斯哥特战争及其善后
376 CE–382 CE
The Battle of Adrianople 阿德里安堡战役
378 CE
The Accession of Theodosius I 狄奥多西一世即位
379 CE
Cunctos populos: the Edict of Thessalonica 《万民敕令》（帖撒罗尼迦敕令）
380 CE
The Gothic Treaty of 382 三八二年哥特盟约
382 CE
The Dispute over the Altar of Victory 胜利女神祭坛之争
382 CE–384 CE
The Massacre of Thessalonica and the Penance of Theodosius 帖撒罗尼迦屠杀与狄奥多西的悔罪
390 CE
The Theodosian Edicts against Sacrifice and the Closing of the Temples 狄奥多西禁祭敕令与神庙关闭
391 CE–392 CE
The End of the Olympic Games 古代奥林匹亚赛会终止
393 CE
The Battle of the Frigidus 弗里吉杜斯河战役
394 CE
The Death of Theodosius I and the Partition of 395 狄奥多西一世之死与三九五年帝国分治
395 CE
Stilicho, Alaric and the Defence of Italy 斯提利科、阿拉里克与意大利防务
395 CE–408 CE
The Dissolution of Imperial Government in the West 西部帝国政权之解体
395 CE–519 CE
The Rhine Crossing 莱茵河渡越
405 CE–406 CE
The Sack of Rome by Alaric 阿拉里克劫掠罗马
410 CE
The Visigothic Settlement in Aquitania Secunda 西哥特人在第二阿基坦定居
418 CE
The Vandal Crossing to Africa 汪达尔人渡海入非洲
429 CE
The Council of Ephesus 以弗所公会议
431 CE
The Vandal Capture of Carthage 汪达尔人夺取迦太基
439 CE
Attila and the Hunnic Ascendancy 阿提拉与匈人霸权
441 CE–453 CE
The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains 加泰罗尼亚平原战役
451 CE
The Council of Chalcedon 卡尔西顿公会议
451 CE
The Vandal Sack of Rome 汪达尔人劫掠罗马
455 CE
The Deposition of Romulus Augustulus 罗慕路斯·奥古斯图卢斯被废
476 CE
Odoacer's Rule in Italy 奥多亚克治下的意大利
476 CE–493 CE
Zeno's Henotikon and the Acacian Schism 芝诺《合一诏书》与阿卡西乌斯分裂
482 CE–519 CE
The Battle of the Isonzo 伊松佐河战役
489 CE
Theoderic's Conquest of Italy 狄奥多里克征服意大利
489 CE–493 CE
Ostrogothic Italy 东哥特意大利
489 CE–554 CE
The Battle of the Addua 阿达河战役
490 CE
The Killing of Odoacer at Ravenna 奥多亚克在拉文纳被杀
493 CE
Anastasius' Recognition of Theoderic 阿纳斯塔修斯承认狄奥多里克
497 CE
Theoderic's Visit to Rome and the Tricennalia 狄奥多里克巡幸罗马与在位三十年庆
500 CE
Cassiodorus and the Variae 卡西奥多鲁斯与《杂集》
507 CE–538 CE
The Fall of Boethius 波爱修斯之倾覆
523 CE–524 CE
The Embassy of Pope John I to Constantinople 教宗约翰一世出使君士坦丁堡
525 CE–526 CE
The Death of Theoderic and the Succession of Athalaric 狄奥多里克之死与阿塔拉里克继位
526 CE
The Accession of Justinian 查士丁尼即位
527 CE
The Age of Justinian 查士丁尼时代
527 CE–565 CE
The Codex, the Digest and the Institutes 《法典》《学说汇纂》与《法学阶梯》
529 CE–534 CE
The Endless Peace with Persia 与波斯之永久和约
532 CE
The Nika Riot 尼卡暴动
532 CE
The Rebuilding of Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂重建
532 CE–537 CE
The Battle of Ad Decimum 阿德德西姆战役
533 CE
The Battle of Tricamarum 特里卡马鲁姆战役
533 CE
The Vandal War 汪达尔战争
533 CE–534 CE
The Justinianic Reconquest 查士丁尼再征服
533 CE–554 CE
The Triumph of Belisarius 贝利撒留凯旋式
534 CE
The Murder of Amalasuntha 阿玛拉逊莎遇害
535 CE
The Gothic War 哥特战争
535 CE–554 CE
Belisarius Enters Rome 贝利撒留入罗马
536 CE
The Gothic Siege of Rome 哥特人围攻罗马
537 CE–538 CE
The Surrender of Ravenna and the Capture of Vittigis 拉文纳投降与维提吉斯就擒
540 CE
The Persian Sack of Antioch 波斯人劫掠安条克
540 CE
The Second Persian War of Justinian 查士丁尼第二次波斯战争
540 CE–562 CE
The Plague of Justinian 查士丁尼瘟疫
541 CE–542 CE
The Three Chapters Controversy 三章之争
543 CE–553 CE
Totila's Capture of Rome 托提拉夺取罗马
546 CE
The Battle of Busta Gallorum (Taginae) 布斯塔·加洛鲁姆（塔吉纳）战役
552 CE
The Second Council of Constantinople 第二次君士坦丁堡公会议
553 CE
The Pragmatic Sanction for Italy 意大利《国事诏书》
554 CE
The Death of Justinian 查士丁尼之死
565 CE