The accounts记述 · the ancient witnesses
Greek historians · 希腊史家
Arrian — Anabasis of Alexander; Indica （阿里安·亚历山大远征记；印度志）primary source · 源典
Anabasis of Alexander — the principal Greek source《亚历山大远征记》：主要希腊文史源
Diodorus Siculus — Library of History （狄奥多罗斯·历史丛书）dated witness · 系年见证803 loci · well-attested
§ 16.91–95, 17.1–118, 18.1–14
Josephus — Works (Antiquities · Wars · Apion · Life) （约瑟夫斯·著作（古史·战争·驳阿庇翁·自传））dated witness · 系年见证3 loci · sparse
§ 11.8–8, 12.1–1
Roman historians · 罗马史家
Quintus Curtius Rufus — History of Alexander （库尔提乌斯·亚历山大大帝史）primary source · 源典
the Latin Historiae Alexandri Magni拉丁文《亚历山大大帝史》
Provenance: “primary source” = curated canonical witness (editorial); “dated witness” = derived from the ToposText date index by year-span, with the matched loci count. Sparse counts may include incidental mentions.出处：“源典”为校订之正典见证（编辑判断）；“系年见证”由 ToposText 系年索引按年代跨度推得，附匹配条目数；稀少者或含偶涉。
Key figures关键人物
Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝 356 BCE–323 BCE
Darius III 大流士三世 r. 336 BCE–330 BCE
Philip II of Macedon 马其顿腓力二世 382 BCE–336 BCE
Modern scholarship现代学术 · dated citations (verified against the cited page)
corroborates · 323 BCECAH VI — Lewis et al. (eds.), The Fourth Century BC p.464
“the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.”
On the timeline时间轴上
→ See this and all 18 historians on the chronology spine于编年脊柱上一览本事件与全部 18 位史家