籬廬 magalia / Cicero

TRIAL · 诉讼

Verres · provincial extortion维雷斯 · 行省勒索案

70 BCE公元前70年Prosecutor控告者Conviction reported据报定罪

Accused: 被告:C. Verres维雷斯

Next trial →下一案 →

How to assess this result如何评估此结果 magalia’s description本站描述

The later account reports conviction and contested financial consequences. The selection of Cicero as prosecutor and the eventual case outcome are separate stages.后世记述报告定罪与有争议的金钱后果。选任西塞罗为控告者与案件最终结果是不同阶段。

The five Actio II books are not five additional wins. A published accusation cannot supply a verdict for every alleged act.第二次诉辩五卷不是另赢五案;出版控词不能给每项被指行为分别补出判决。

What this establishes about precedent判例问题:证据能说明什么

No adopted general rule established by the assembled evidence.现有证据未能确立法庭采纳了一般规则。

Evidence and its surroundings证据及其上下文

Verres: conviction and disputed consequences维雷斯:定罪及有争议的后果

Plutarch, Cicero 8.1

Before the selection选段之前

The previous chapter narrates the trial through witness testimony and anecdotes, including the assessment of the penalty.前章以证人证言与轶事叙述审判,也谈到罚额估定。

Read the preceding original context阅读前文原文 (1)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg055.perseus-grc2:7.6
7.6τοῦ δὲ ῥήτορος Ὁρτησίου τὴν μὲν εὐθεῖαν τῷ Βέρρῃ συνειπεῖν μὴ τολμήσαντος, ἐν δὲ τῷ τιμήματι πεισθέντος παραγενέσθαι καὶ λαβόντος ἐλεφαντίνην Σφίγγα μισθόν, εἶπέ τι πλαγίως ὁ Κικέρων πρὸς αὐτόν τοῦ δὲ φήσαντος αἰνιγμάτων λύσεως ἀπείρως ἔχειν, καὶ μὴν ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας ἔφη, τὴν Σφίγγα ἔχεις.
Edition notes (1)版本注记(1)
  • οἰκιας, ἔφη, τὴν Graux with Ma: οἰκίας τήν.
Source unit XML · 来源单元

Selected original passage所选原文

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg055.perseus-grc2:8.1
8.1οὕτω δὲ τοῦ Βέρρου καταδικασθέντος, ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην ὁ Κικέρων διαβολὴν ἔσχεν ὡς ἐπʼ ἀργυρίῳ τὸ τίμημα καθυφειμένος. οὐ μὴν ἀλλʼ οἱ Σικελιῶται χάριν εἰδότες ἀγορανομοῦντος αὐτοῦ πολλὰ μὲν ἄγοντες ἀπὸ τῆς νήσου, πολλὰ δὲ φέροντες ἧκον, ὧν οὐδὲν ἐποιήσατο κέρδος, ἀλλʼ ὅσον ἐπευωνίσαι τὴν ἀγορὰν ἀπεχρήσατο τῇ φιλοτιμίᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.
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Editorial summary编辑摘要

Plutarch reports conviction, an assessed sum, an allegation against Cicero over its size, and Sicilian gratitude.普鲁塔克记定罪、估定金额、针对西塞罗所定数额的指控及西西里人的感激。

After the selection选段之后

The next unit describes Cicero’s property, household resources and way of life. Plutarch places forensic success and the accusation about the remedy beside a portrait of private conduct.下一单元叙述西塞罗的地产、家产来源与生活方式。普鲁塔克把司法成功及有关赔罚的指控置于私人行为画像旁边。

Read the following original context阅读后文原文 (1)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg055.perseus-grc2:8.2
8.2ἐκέκτητο δὲ χωρίον καλὸν ἐν Ἄρποις, καὶ περὶ Νέαν πόλιν ἦν ἀγρὸς καὶ περὶ Πομπηΐους ἕτερος, οὐ μεγάλοι· φερνή τε Τερεντίας τῆς γυναικὸς προσεγένετο μυριάδων δέκα, καὶ κληρονομία τις εἰς ἐννέα δηναρίων συναχθεῖσα μυριάδας, ἀπὸ τούτων ἐλευθερίως ἅμα καὶ σωφρόνως διῆγε μετὰ τῶν συμβιούντων Ἑλλήνων καὶ Ῥωμαίων φιλολογῶν, σπάνιον, εἴ ποτε, πρὸ δυσμῶν ἡλίου κατακλινόμενος, οὐχ οὕτω διʼ ἀσχολίαν, ὡς διὰ τὸ σῶμα τῷ στομάχῳ μοχθηρῶς διακείμενον.
Source unit XML · 来源单元

This later narrative is compressed. It does not establish the exact procedural date, a reliable recovery total, or that all five published Actio II books were delivered.此后世记述高度压缩,不能确定精确程序日期、可靠追偿总数,也不能证明第二次诉辩五卷均曾现场宣读。

Edition, reuse and extraction版本、复用与提取

Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University; Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives, Vol. VII. Perrin, Bernadotte, editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1919.

Perseus repository · 语料库 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Whitespace normalized; notes separated; deletions ⟦ ⟧ and additions/supplements ⟨ ⟩ marked; gaps explicit; no ancient wording supplied.

SHA-256 ca681583d3872b15cf9b2f8d9ea260e5ffb7162d651ae34c1c60dd4d36ca3e7f

machine-assisted editorial synthesis; exact source extraction checked; independent scholarly review pending

Continue in the builds转入关联读本

A link to another build adds no evidence for the outcome.转往其他读本的链接不为此结局增加证据。