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Dux mīlitibus pecūniam dat.
The dative distinguishes the recipient from the object. English to does not identify every Latin construction: a destination can instead require a preposition.与格把接受者同给予之物区分开。英语 to 并不总对应拉丁与格：地点目的地可能需要介词。
When money becomes the passive subject, the recipient stays dative: pecūnia mīlitibus datur.钱改作被动句主语后，接受者仍用与格：pecūnia mīlitibus datur。
ὁ στρατηγὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις χρήματα δίδωσιν.
The article also changes case: τοῖς belongs with στρατιώταις. Do not use the genitive merely because English can say the soldiers’ money.冠词也随名词变格：τοῖς 与 στρατιώταις 相配。英语能说“士兵的钱”，不等于本句需要属格。
In the passive example χρήματα is a neuter plural subject with singular δίδοται, a common Attic pattern.被动例答中 χρήματα 是中性复数主语，搭配单数 δίδοται，符合常见阿提卡用法。
This is an authored example; other answers may preserve the intended meaning and fit the context.此为编写示例；其他答案也可能保留预期意义，并符合语境。
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Variation 1变化练习 1
Give the money to one soldier.把钱给一名士兵。
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Use dative singular mīlitī.用与格单数 mīlitī。
Use τῷ στρατιώτῃ.用 τῷ στρατιώτῃ。
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Dux mīlitī pecūniam dat.
Only the recipient changes number.仅接受者改为单数。
ὁ στρατηγὸς τῷ στρατιώτῃ χρήματα δίδωσιν.
The recipient article and noun become dative singular.接受者的冠词及名词均改为与格单数。
Variation 2变化练习 2
Write: the general shows the gate to the soldiers.写：将军把城门指给士兵们看。
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Mōnstrat means shows; portam is accusative.Mōnstrat 表示指示；portam 为宾格。
Δείκνυσιν means shows; τὴν πύλην is accusative.Δείκνυσιν 表示展示；τὴν πύλην 为宾格。
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Dux mīlitibus portam mōnstrat.
Showing has the same object/recipient distinction in this example.本例“展示”同样区分对象与接受者。
ὁ στρατηγὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις τὴν πύλην δείκνυσιν.
The thing shown and the people to whom it is shown have separate cases.所展示之物与观看者使用不同的格。
Variation 3变化练习 3
Make the money the passive subject.把钱改为被动句主语。
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Use nominative pecūnia and passive datur.用主格 pecūnia 及被动 datur。
Use passive singular δίδοται with neuter plural χρήματα.中性复数 χρήματα 搭配被动单数 δίδοται。
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Pecūnia mīlitibus datur.
The thing given becomes nominative; mīlitibus stays dative.给予之物变为主格；mīlitibus 保留与格。
χρήματα τοῖς στρατιώταις δίδοται.
The recipient stays dative. The neuter plural subject allows the common singular verb pattern.接受者保留与格；中性复数主语采用常见单数动词搭配。
Woodcock §56 — The dative marks a person affected by an action.与格标示行动所涉及的人。
Woodcock §61 — Giving, showing and telling can have a dative recipient alongside an accusative object.给予、展示及告知可同时带与格接受者和宾格对象。
Smyth §1469 — A transitive verb can have an accusative object and a dative indirect object.及物动词可带宾格直接宾语和与格间接宾语。
Smyth §1470 — The dative remains in the passive construction.改用被动结构时与格保留。
Smyth §958 — Neuter plural subjects commonly take a singular verb.中性复数主语通常搭配单数动词。
Original examples and explanations remain drafts pending independent language review.编写例答及解释仍为草案，等待独立语言审阅。
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Choose one response to export as a Syntax Studio source. Only that text is included; reflections and model answers stay outside this export. Import and a composition fork remain explicit actions in Cursus.选择一项作答，导出为 Syntax Studio 的源文本。只包含所选文本，不含反思或例答。在 Cursus 中，导入及建立写作分支仍须明确操作。