Course pages 课程页面 Related reading 相关读本
Verres: an annotated atlas 维雷斯:注解地图集
Where the conduct alleged against Verres happened, and where each episode stands in the reconstruction of the case. The sequence is the reconstruction's own order — only five of its twenty-two stages carry a date a map could plot, so this steps through the order and prints each stage's precision rather than sliding along a scale. Every place, date and passage is read from the Corpus & Law dossier. 指控维雷斯的那些事,各自发生在什么地方,又处在案件复原的哪一步。这里的先后就是复原本身的先后:二十二步里,只有五步的年代确切到可以标在图上,所以这一页是一步一步地走,并在每一步标明年代有多确切,而不画一条连续的时间轴。地点、年代和引文都读自《演说与法律》卷宗。
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Map only 仅看地图
Expand workspace 展开地图工作区
1 Service under Dolabella 多拉贝拉(Dolabella) 属下的副使任期c. 80–79 BCE 约前80—79年 conventional Lampsacus: violence, a threatened woman and the killing of a lictor 兰普萨库斯(Lampsacus) :暴力、妇女受威胁与扈从被杀2 Mission to the kings; Lampsacus 出使两王;兰普萨库斯(Lampsacus) 事件 During the eastern service 东方任期内 relative Lampsacus: violence, a threatened woman and the killing of a lictor 兰普萨库斯(Lampsacus) :暴力、妇女受威胁与扈从被杀3 Appointment as pro quaestore 被命充任代财务官 After Malleolus’ death; within the eastern service 马莱奥卢斯死后;东方任期内 relative 4 Dolabella prosecuted; Verres testifies 多拉贝拉(Dolabella) 受审;维雷斯(C. Verres) 作证78 BCE, conventional dating 前78年,现代通行编年 conventional 5 Sicilian governorship and alleged abuses 西西里总督任期与侵害指控 73–71 BCE 前73—71年 year-range Dio’s inheritance: adjudication used to obtain money 狄奥(Dio) 遗产:利用审理索取财物Grain tithes: collection, coercion and the claim of devastation 什一税:征收、强制与全省荒废之说 Purchased grain: payment arrears and interest on public funds 购粮款:欠付与公款取息 Heius’ statues: a recorded purchase and a disputed freedom to sell 赫伊乌斯(Heius) 雕像:有价买卖与出售自由Antiochus’ candelabrum: retention, dedication and Roman prestige 安条克(Antiochus) 灯台:扣留、奉献与罗马(Roma) 声望Security and the fleet: defeat is not yet proof of corrupt causation 安全与舰队:战败尚不等于腐败原因已获证明 Executed captains: discipline or removal of witnesses? 处死舰长:纪律惩罚还是灭证? Gavius: the punishment witnessed and the citizenship to be established 加维乌斯(Gavius) :亲见刑罚与待证公民身份6 Sicilian appeal to Cicero 西西里人(Siculi) 请求西塞罗(M. Tullius Cicero) 出面Before prosecutor selection, 70 BCE 前70年,确定控告者之前 relative 7 Application to prosecute 申请控诉资格 Early 70 BCE; c. 10 January in one reconstruction 前70年初;一种复原定为约1月10日 reconstructed 8 Selection of the prosecutor 选定控告者 January 70 BCE; c. 20 January in one reconstruction 前70年1月;一种复原定为约20日 reconstructed 9 Formal charge and reception 正式提出并受理控告 After prosecutor selection 确定控告者之后 procedural-order 10 Investigation and competing time allowances 调查与竞争性的期限安排 Before the first hearing, 70 BCE 前70年,首次审理之前 relative 11 Documents, witnesses and civic delegations 文书、证人与城邦使团 During preparation; assembled by the opening 准备期间;开审时汇集 relative 12 Jury challenges and retention 审判员的剔除与保留 Before the hearing; exact day disputed 开审前;确日有争议 relative 13 Elections and next year’s court 选举(comitia) 与来年的法庭Summer 70 BCE, before opening 前70年夏,开审之前 relative 14 Opening: Nones of Sextilis 开审:塞克斯提利斯月诺奈日 5 Sextilis, 70 BCE (Roman calendar) 前70年塞克斯提利斯月5日(罗马(Roma) 历) explicit-day Trial and publication: what the adverse outcome establishes 审判与发表:不利结局究竟证明什么 15 Accelerated presentation over nine days 加速举证;第一次审理共九日 From 5 Sextilis; nine days asserted 自塞克斯提利斯月5日起;所述共九日 reported-duration Trial and publication: what the adverse outcome establishes 审判与发表:不利结局究竟证明什么 16 What did Hortensius say? 霍尔滕西乌斯(Q. Hortensius Hortalus) 究竟说了什么?First action; form and extent disputed 第一次审理;形式与篇幅有争议 disputed 17 Comperendinatio and the games 间隔再审与赛会 After the first action 第一次审理之后 relative 18 Verres at Sisenna’s house 维雷斯(C. Verres) 在西塞纳家中After comperendinatio, at circus games 间隔再审决定之后;马戏赛会期间 relative 19 Departure and formal conclusion 离去与程序上的终结 After the first action; details disputed 第一次审理之后;细节有争议 disputed 20 Assessment, recovery and numerical reports 赔偿估价、追偿与数字记载 After liability; exact date not established here 确定责任之后;此处未能确立确日 relative 21 Composition and circulation of the Verrines 《控维雷斯(C. Verres) 》的写作与流传 70 BCE and subsequent circulation; stages disputed 前70年及此后的流传;各阶段有争议 disputed 22 Later ancient testimony and memory 后世古代见证与记忆 Late first–early second centuries CE 公元1世纪后期至2世纪初 year-range
Outside the sequence 不在这个次序里
Public money and the desertion of Carbo 公款与背离卡尔博(Carbo) — the reconstruction's sequence opens with the eastern service (event order 1); this episode stands before it The later collector: Antony’s proscription and the limit of corroboration 后来的收藏者:安东尼乌斯(Antonius) 公敌处置的传说 — no event in the reconstruction reaches 43 BCE
The places, without the map 不看地图时的地点清单
Ariminum — 44.059, 12.563 names.csv → place 393379 (Ariminum); the accounting return names it Centuripae — 37.623, 14.740 median of 75 I.Sicily <origPlace><geo>, spread 0.0 km Eryx — 38.038, 12.588 median of 14 I.Sicily <origPlace><geo>, spread 0.0 km Halaesa — 37.999, 14.262 median of 70 I.Sicily <origPlace><geo>, spread 0.0 km Haluntium — 38.073, 14.701 median of 27 I.Sicily <origPlace><geo>, spread 0.0 km Helorus — 36.840, 15.104 median of 7 I.Sicily <origPlace><geo>, spread 0.0 km Lampsacus — 40.347, 26.699 names.csv → place 501570 (Pityoussa/Lampsacus); Pityoussa/Lampsacus — the only candidate Messana — 38.194, 15.553 median of 88 I.Sicily <origPlace><geo>, spread 0.0 km Roma — 41.890, 12.491 names.csv → place 423025 (Roma); Pleiades records this one as rough, and the atlas says so Syracusae — 37.084, 15.276 median of 712 I.Sicily <origPlace><geo>, spread 1.7 km