Worked examples for the Formula Dossier: real Greek and Latin public inscriptions and statutes, decomposed slot by slot to show how formulaic, conventional structure — and the lacunae it lets editors restore — can be read against the genuinely informative residue that genre never predicts. Each card opens one document studied in full. 公式档案的实例研究:取真实的希腊、拉丁公共铭文与制定法,逐栏拆解,以见其程式化的惯用结构(及其令校勘者得以补阙的缺文),并与文类无从预测的真正有效信息相互参照。每张卡片对应一份完整研究的文献。

↑ Back to the Formula Dossier hub → ↑ 返回公式档案总览

Start here · 起点

Start here · 起点

Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus

CIL I² 581 = ILLRP 511 = ILS 18 · 186 BCE · Tiriolo, Bruttium · bronze

The canonical Republican senatus consultum — Rome's 186 BCE decree against the Bacchic rites, preserved intact on bronze. The dossier's anchor case: historically rich, epigraphically pristine, restoration-minimal — the worked example that shows how the whole apparatus reads. 共和时期的标准元老院决议——公元前 186 年罗马禁止酒神崇拜的法令,完整铸于铜板。本档案的锚定案例:史料丰富、铭文无损、几无补阙——示范整套方法如何运作。

Roman statutes & senatorial decrees · 罗马制定法与元老院决议

SC de Asclepiade Clazomenio sociisque

CIL I² 588 = IG XIV 951 = RDGE 22 · 78 BCE · Rome · bilingual stele

A bilingual (Latin + Greek) senatorial decree honouring the naval captain Asklepiades of Clazomenae and his allies for service to Rome. 拉丁、希腊双语的元老院决议,表彰克拉佐美奈的船长阿斯克勒庇阿德斯及其同盟者效忠罗马之功。

SC de Cn. Pisone patre

AE 1996, 885 = CIL II² 5, 900 · 20 CE · Baetica · bronze copies

The Tiberian decree recording Rome's judgement in the trial of Cn. Calpurnius Piso after the death of Germanicus, distributed on bronze across the provinces. 提比略时期的决议,记录罗马在日耳曼尼库斯死后对皮索(Cn. Calpurnius Piso)案的审判结论,以铜板颁行各行省。

SC de Plarasensibus et Aphrodisiensibus

iAph080027 = OGIS 453 · 39 BCE · Aphrodisias · archive wall

A triumviral-era senatorial decree confirming the privileges of Plarasa and Aphrodisias, inscribed on the city's archive wall and given in Greek. 三头时期的元老院决议,确认普拉拉萨与阿芙罗狄西亚斯的特权,以希腊文刻于该城的档案墙上。

SC de nundinis saltus Beguensis

CIL VIII 270 = 11451 · 138 CE · Casae Beguenses, Africa

An Antonine-era decree granting Lucilius Africanus the right to hold periodic markets (nundinae) on his estate in Africa proconsularis. 安东尼时期的决议,准许卢基利乌斯·阿非利加努斯在其阿非利加行省的庄园上定期举办集市(nundinae)。

Lex repetundarum (Tabula Bembina)

Crawford 1996, Roman Statutes Law 1 · Gracchan · bronze

The Gracchan extortion-court statute on the Tabula Bembina — a foundational Republican criminal-law text, here decomposed under the dossier's formula model. 格拉古时期的勒索追偿审判庭法律,刻于本比纳铜板(Tabula Bembina)——共和时期刑事立法的基础文本,依本档案的公式模型拆解。

Tabula Heracleensis

Crawford 1996, Roman Statutes Law 24 · late Republican · bronze

A late-Republican municipal-law statute preserved on the Heraclea bronze, governing local administration in the Italian towns. 共和晚期的市政法律,存于赫拉克利亚铜板,规范意大利市镇的地方行政。

Tabula Hebana

EJ 365 addendum · AD 19/20 · rogatio for Germanicus · bronze

The rogatio voting honours to the dead Germanicus, surviving on the Heba bronze — an Augustan-house commemorative statute with closely parallel copies. 为已故的日耳曼尼库斯表决荣誉的提案,存于赫巴铜板——奥古斯都家族的纪念性法令,并有高度平行的其他抄本。

Lex Irnitana

González & Crawford 1986 · Flavian · Municipium Flavium Irnitanum

The Flavian municipal charter for the Spanish town of Irni — the most complete surviving Roman municipal law, a long and densely formulaic statute. 为西班牙城镇伊尔尼颁布的弗拉维市政章程——现存最完整的罗马市政法律,篇幅长而程式化密集。

The five Augustan Edicts of Cyrene + SC Calvisianum

Sherk 1969 No. 31 · early Augustan · Cyrene · marble

Five edicts of Augustus together with the Senatus Consultum Calvisianum, from a single Cyrenean inscription on provincial governance and judicial procedure. 奥古斯都的五道敕令,连同《卡尔维西乌斯元老院决议》(SC Calvisianum),同出昔兰尼一方铭文,涉及行省治理与司法程序。

Laudatio Turiae

CIL VI 1527 = ILS 8393 · laudatio funebris type-specimen

The funeral eulogy for "Turia" read as type-specimen of the laudatio funebris: eight conventional slots, set against the unique passages — the proscription episode, the divorce-offer counterfactual — that genre-formula does not predict. 为“图莉娅”所作的葬礼颂辞,作为 laudatio funebris 文类的典型标本:八个惯用栏位,与文类公式无从预测的独特段落(公敌宣告插曲、提出离婚的反事实假设)相对照。

Greek decrees, treaties & royal letters · 希腊法令、条约与王室书信

ML 17 — Treaty of the Eleans and Heraeans

Meiggs & Lewis 17 · c. 500 BCE · Olympia · bronze

An early Classical treaty between the Eleans and the Heraeans, deposited at the sanctuary of Olympian Zeus — one of the oldest surviving Greek inscribed agreements. 古典初期埃利斯人与赫拉伊亚人订立的条约,藏于奥林匹亚宙斯圣所——现存最古老的希腊铭刻协议之一。

ML 73 — Eleusinian First-Fruits Decree

Meiggs & Lewis 73 · c. 422 BCE · Athens / Eleusis · stele

The Athenian decree regulating the offering of first-fruits (aparchai) of grain to the Eleusinian goddesses — a richly formulaic Periclean-era cult statute. 雅典关于向埃莱夫西斯两女神献谷物初熟祭品(aparchai)的法令——伯里克利时期程式化丰富的祭仪法令。

OR 120 (= ML 31) — Athens and Phaselis

Osborne & Rhodes 120 · 469–450 BCE · Athens, Acropolis

An Athenian decree on judicial relations with Phaselis, regulating where lawsuits involving Phaselite traders were to be heard. 雅典关于与法塞利斯司法关系的法令,规定涉及法塞利斯商人的诉讼应在何处审理。

OR 173 (= ML 80) — Athens honours Pythophanes

Osborne & Rhodes 173 · 411 BCE · Athens, Acropolis

An honorific decree from the oligarchic interlude at Athens, granting honours to Pythophanes — read for how the honorific formula behaves under an irregular constitution. 出自雅典寡头制插曲时期的荣誉法令,授予皮托法涅斯荣誉——以见荣誉公式在非常规政体下的表现。

OR 183 (= ML 86) — Republication of Draco's homicide law

Osborne & Rhodes 183 · 409/8 BCE republication · Athens

The decree republishing Athenian laws, including Draco's archaic homicide statute — a text that lays bare how old legal language was re-inscribed and restored. 重新公布雅典法律的法令,含德拉古古老的杀人法——此文揭示旧法律语言如何被重刻与复原。

RO 89 — Honours for Athenian ephebes (Cecropis)

Rhodes & Osborne 89 · 332 BCE (Lykourgan) · Athens, Acropolis

A Lykourgan-era dedication honouring the ephebes of the tribe Cecropis — a tightly conventional honorific text from the reformed Athenian ephebeia. 吕库古时期的献礼,表彰凯克罗皮斯部族的埃费比——出自改制后雅典埃费比制度、惯用程式严整的荣誉文本。

RO 101 — Restoration of exiles at Tegea

Rhodes & Osborne 101 · 324/3 BCE · Tegea, Athena Alea

The Tegean decree implementing Alexander's Exiles Decree, setting out how returning exiles were to recover property and standing. 特格亚执行亚历山大《流亡者法令》的法令,规定复归的流亡者如何收回财产与身份。

IG II² 1534 + 1535 — Athenian Asklepieion dossier

IG II² 1534 + 1535 · c. 265–248 BCE · Athens, Asklepieion

Three boule-and-demos decrees from one Athenian sanctuary ordering successive audits of the precious dedications at the Asklepieion on the south slope of the Acropolis. 出自同一雅典圣所的三道议事会与公民大会法令,下令对卫城南坡阿斯克勒庇俄斯圣所的贵重还愿物逐次清核。

Welles 2 — Antigonus to Eresus

Welles 1934 doc. 2 = OGIS 8 = IG XII,2 526 · Hellenistic

A royal letter of Antigonus to Eresus, permitting the city to enforce its law against tyrants — a Hellenistic king-and-city exchange in the epistolary form. 安提柯致厄瑞索斯的王室书信,准许该城施行惩治僭主之法——以书信体呈现的希腊化君王与城邦之往来。

Welles 31 — Magnesia asylia dossier

Welles 1934 doc. 31 (Antiochus III → Magnesia) + Cretan koinon · c. 208/205 BCE

The Magnesia-on-the-Maeander asylia dossier — a royal letter of Antiochus III paired with a Cretan koinon decree, recognising the city's festival and inviolability. 迈安德河畔马格涅西亚的庇护权卷宗——安条克三世的王室书信与克里特联盟法令并陈,承认该城的节庆与不可侵犯地位。

What these are · 这些是什么: each case study takes one inscription or statute and decomposes it slot by slot, separating the formulaic structure (which licenses restoration of lost text) from the historically significant residue. They are the worked examples behind the Formula Dossier's restoration and prediction apparatus. Start with the SC de Bacchanalibus and return to the dossier hub for the full catalogue and maps. 每篇案例研究取一份铭文或制定法逐栏拆解,将程式化结构(据以补阙)与具史料价值的残余相分离。它们是公式档案补阙与预测方法背后的实例。建议从《酒神崇拜决议》入手,并回到档案总览查阅完整目录与地图。