Compare speeches, legal instruments and cited evidence. · 对照演说、法律文献与所引证据。
An interactive reader of Cicero's speeches together with an in-Latin syntax reference, a study unit on the Verrines, and Latin-grammar tutor pages anchored to Wheelock's Latin.西塞罗演说的互动读本，配有拉丁语句法参考、《维勒斯弹劾辞》专题，以及以惠洛克《拉丁语》为纲的语法导师页。
Speeches, legal instruments, bilingual evidence and the Verres case reconstruction. · 演说、法律文献、双语证据与维雷斯案件复原。
The interactive reader — full speech texts with vocabulary, syntax annotations, and bilingual EN / 中文 toggling.互动读本：演说全文，附词汇、句法标注与中英切换。
Catalogue of Cicero's speeches with quick links into the reader.西塞罗演说目录，可直接进入读本。
Read checked Latin and Greek passages through six questions, compare accounts, present the evidence, and continue into the course.循六组问题阅读已核对的拉丁与希腊史料，对读记述、演示证据，并转入课程。
Reference of Latin syntactic constructions illustrated with passages from Cicero — the language of Roman law in action. Each Woodcock § now also lists the Divinatio in Caecilium loci the dossier anchors there.拉丁语句法构式参考，以西塞罗的段落为例。每个伍德科克 § 下也列出文档锚定于此的预审篇出处。
The whole prosecution: Divinatio in Caecilium and In Verrem I + II.1–5, with the Peterson apparatus, the Woodcock analyzer, and a passage dossier on every section of the Divinatio — clause map, syntax, rhetoric, variants, parallels, and an EN / 中文 translation.整场控告：《对凯基利乌斯的预审演说》与《控维勒斯》第一、第二部分 1 至 5 卷，附 Peterson 校勘、伍德科克分析器，以及预审篇每一节的段落文档：句群图、句法、修辞、异文、平行文本与中英译文。
Every siglum in the apparatus with the authority for it, the family it belongs to, and whether it carries the Divinatio — 26 witnesses, plates hotlinked from the holding libraries, and a sigla concordance for Peterson 1917, Reeve 2016 and Watson 2025, whose letters do not agree.校勘所用的每个抄本符号及其依据、家族归属与是否含预审篇：26 个抄本，图版直连收藏馆，并附 Peterson 1917、Reeve 2016 与 Watson 2025 三家符号对照表。
The speech beside Yonge's translation, paired sentence by sentence over the whole speech — 320 pairs, 213 of them one Latin sentence to one English — with the state of every pairing on its face, and an audit that checks it against something it was not built on.全篇与 Yonge 英译逐句并列，共三百二十对，其中二百一十三对为一句对一句；每一对皆标明其可信之等第，并另以一法查验，而此法非其所本。
The ancient scholia, whole: the eight paragraphs of the Argumentum in Stangl's edition, each with the context that places it and a sentence-by-sentence rendering into English and 中文 — the three ancient explanations of the word divinatio, the only ancient summary of Caecilius' case, and the classification of the speech.古注全录：斯坦格尔本《提要》八段，每段前后系以说明其所在的叙述，并逐句译为英文与中文；其中有古人释 divinatio 一词的三说、凯基利乌斯主张的惟一一份古人提要，以及对本篇的归类。
Who was tied to whom in the trial of Verres — prosecution, defence, court, Sicilian communities, Rome — as 28 parties and 39 ties, each marked by the kind of evidence that carries it: the speeches, Plutarch, the extortion statute on bronze, the epigraphic record of the island in I.Sicily, or modern argument alone.维雷斯一案中何人与何人有谊：控方、辩方、法庭、西西里诸城与罗马，凡二十八方、三十九条关系；每一条皆标其所据之证为何：演说、普鲁塔克、铜版所刻的勒索罪法、I.Sicily 所收全岛石刻，抑或惟今人之辨。
The quaestio de repetundis of 70 BC as a juridical system: its actors and statutes, the procedure as a flow from postulatio to litis aestimatio, every Latin passage and citation behind each step (702 records, each re-derived from Perseus TEI), the definitions, and what the evidence does not settle.公元前 70 年的勒索钱财案常设法庭作为一个制度系统：行为者与法律，从申请控告到定赔的程序流程，每一步背后的拉丁文本与引证（702 条记录，逐条自 Perseus TEI 重取），术语定义，以及证据未能解决之处。
The trial-as-a-system page and the connections page read against each other, and both read against three modern works held here: six propositions about how the court was built, the ten stages with the crux each leaves open, the statutes on one line with the lost Cornelian law marked, and three flagged points where a book contradicts what the dossiers can show.把审判制度一页与人事网络一页对读，再以本站所藏三种今人著作校之：关于此庭如何构成的六条论断、十个阶段及各自未决之要害、诸法列于一线而标出已佚的科尔涅利乌斯法，另标出三处书与文档相抵之点。
Seventy-one witnesses to the extortion court, in the order of the events they attest: Livy on the recuperatores of 171 BC, the Gracchan statute on bronze, Appian and Plutarch on the transfer of the courts, the Verrine trial, the senatus consultum Calvisianum on the stone at Cyrene, the senatorial trials in Tacitus and Pliny, and the title of the Digest. Every passage is quoted at length in Latin or Greek and rendered section by section into Chinese.勒索钱财罪法庭的七十一条古代证据，按所记事件年代排列：李维所记前 171 年的追偿审判员、格拉古时期的铜版法条、阿庇安与普鲁塔克所记审判权之移转、维勒斯案、昔兰尼石上的《卡尔维西乌斯元老院决议》、塔西佗与小普林尼所记元老院诸案，以及《学说汇纂》该题全文。每段拉丁文或希腊文长引原文，并逐节译为中文。
Explore civil proceedings, their participants and authority; compare Rome, municipalities and provinces, with Latin and Chinese glosses and all 78 contents annotations. Follow links to the criminal Divinatio context and the connected course builds.探索民事程序、参与者与权限，比较罗马、自治市和行省；附中拉文释义、全卷78项目录注释，并接通预审演说的刑事语境与课程各项目。
The Latin reading course on the Divinatio in Caecilium: 29 dated meetings, Woodcock chapter by chapter over the 73 sections, each meeting linked to the builds above.《对凯基利乌斯的预审演说》拉丁文阅读课：29 次课，按伍德科克章节逐节读完 73 节，每次课链接上列各项目。
Companion reference to Wheelock (6th ed. rev., LaFleur 2005), the textbook used by Happy Latin.惠洛克教程（第 6 版修订本，LaFleur 2005）的配套参考，即快乐拉丁语所用课本。
Per-grammar-topic tutor pages: nominal morphology, verbal system, syntactic patterns.按语法专题的导师页：名词形态、动词系统、句法模式。
The Greek counterpart to Woodcock — Smyth's Greek Grammar (1920), all 3048 §§ interactive, with the cross-language grammar synergy plan.与伍德科克相对应的希腊语法：Smyth《希腊语语法》（1920），全部 3048 节互动版，附跨语言语法协同方案。
The two languages compared across syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics and vocabulary — Woodcock §§ ∥ Smyth §§, grounded in Whiton, Sihler, Pinkster, Mason.两种语言在句法、形态、语义、语用与词汇五个维度上的比较：伍德科克 §§ 对照 Smyth §§，依据 Whiton、Sihler、Pinkster、Mason。
Fourteen analytic instruments over the same 73 sections of the Divinatio in Caecilium the dossier covers — span layers, referent chains, an argument map, and a rhetorical heatmap. Read the provenance note first: most of it is machine-assisted and unreviewed.针对预审篇同一 73 节的十四种分析工具：跨度层、指称链、论证图与修辞热力图。请先读来源说明：其中大部分由机器辅助生成，尚未审校。
How much vocabulary the speech asks of a student beyond the Dickinson Core 1000 — the same text, measured for teaching.这篇演说在 Dickinson 核心 1000 词之外要求学生掌握多少词汇：同一文本，为教学而测。